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<text id=90TT1241>
<title>
May 14, 1990: Straight Talk On Sex In China
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
May 14, 1990 Sakharov Memoirs
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BEHAVIOR, Page 82
Straight Talk on Sex in China
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Surveys reveal the breadth and depth of the new permissiveness
</p>
<p> The Chinese may still be repressed politically, but their
sexual behavior has undergone a sweeping liberation. The past
decade of economic and social reform spawned a new
permissiveness that was not suppressed by the soldiers sent to
occupy Tiananmen Square. For the first time, Chinese
sociologists have conducted extensive surveys to document the
spread of the sexual revolution in the world's most populous
nation. Their main conclusions: like most other populations,
the Chinese are having more sex outside marriage and are
becoming increasingly adventurous in the ways they make love.
</p>
<p> By far the largest study is the Shanghai Sex Sociological
Research Center's National Sex Civilization Survey. Using 500
volunteer social workers, the center obtained responses from
23,000 people in 15 provinces to a 240-question survey. The
project is the Chinese equivalent of Alfred Kinsey's landmark
studies of sexual behavior in the U.S. Liu Dalin, the study's
director and China's best-known sexologist, agreed to discuss
his findings with TIME before they are published. Results from
a smaller survey of 1,279 men and women in 41 cities, conducted
by sociologist Pan Suiming of the People's University of
China, were recently presented at a World Health Organization
conference.
</p>
<p> The most striking trend found in Liu's study is the
deterioration of the strong tie between sex and marriage. In
the past, young girls were forced into arranged marriages
shortly after puberty. Now women are forbidden by law, largely
as a means of population control, to marry before the age of
20, and men cannot take a bride until they are at least 22. But
relatively few are waiting that long to have sex. Fully 86% of
those who answered Liu's survey said they approved of
premarital sex. Such liberal attitudes often persist after
marriage as well. A surprising 69% of the people surveyed saw
nothing wrong with extramarital affairs.
</p>
<p> Predictably, out-of-wedlock pregnancies are on the rise. In
response, the government has taken a practical, if not exactly
approving, stance toward the problem. Only a few years ago,
unmarried pregnant women were fired from their jobs and forced
to have publicized abortions. Now they are allowed to get
abortions confidentially.
</p>
<p> Many Chinese seem to be rediscovering the joys of sex
annotated by their ancestors more than 370 years ago in the
banned Ming dynasty erotic classic The Golden Lotus. Liu found
that 60% of married couples in cities like to have sex in a
variety of positions. Pan's survey indicated that nearly seven
out of ten Chinese have had anal sex with heterosexual
partners. Neither survey explored the extent of homosexuality,
which is still taboo in China but not uncommon.
</p>
<p> As in many other cultures, men often get more satisfaction
from sex than women do, especially in rural areas. In Liu's
survey, 34% of the couples living in the countryside (as
opposed to 17% in the cities) said they engaged in less than
a minute of foreplay or none at all. Partly as a result, 37%
of the rural wives reported having pain during intercourse.
Observes Liu: "The males are so rude as to give their partners
no time to warm up." Pan found that men reached orgasm about
70% of the time, in contrast to 40% for women.
</p>
<p> China is only beginning to discover the downside of the
sexual revolution. AIDS infections, though still much rarer
than in the U.S., are spreading rapidly, as are other sexually
transmitted diseases. Along with promiscuity, prostitution is
on the increase. By pretending such problems do not exist, the
government perpetuates misinformation and ignorance. Liu hopes
his study, which will be published in book form next year, will
help give the Chinese people the information they need to make
sex safer and even more pleasurable.
</p>
<p>By Sandra Burton/Shanghai, with reporting by Meg Maggio/Beijing.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>