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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=90TT1282>
<title>
May 14, 1990: A Child's Reading List
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
May 14, 1990 Sakharov Memoirs
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
SPECIAL BOOK EXCERPT, Page 43
A Child's Reading List
By Andrei Sakharov
</hdr>
<body>
<p>[From Memoirs. (c) 1990 by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Translated by
Richard Lourie]
</p>
<p> I began to teach myself to read at four, first spelling out
words on signboards and the names of steamships. Some of the
books I read as I grew older:
</p>
<p> Pushkin's The Tale of Czar Saltan, Dubrovsky and The
Captain's Daughter; Dumas' The Three Musketeers (Athos' wounded
shoulder, Porthos' baldness, Aramis' handkerchief); Hector
Malot's Sans Famille; Hugo's Les Miserables; and James
Greenwood's The True History of a Little Ragamuffin, an
excellent book seemingly forgotten in its native England but
popular in Russia thanks to Chukovsky's translation. I notably
loved Jules Verne, especially The Children of Captain Grant;
The Mysterious Island, a tribute to human labor and the power
of science and technology; and the fabulous Twenty Thousand
Leagues Under the Sea. I also enjoyed Dickens' David
Copperfield, Dombey and Son (surely his best and most moving
novel) and Oliver Twist; Gogol's early works, including The
Gamblers, The Marriage and the Ukrainian tales; Harriet Beecher
Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin; Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry
Finn and The Prince and the Pauper; Andersen's Thumbelina, The
Little Match Girl and The Tinder Box ("Grandpa Adya, do you
like The Tinder Box?" my little granddaughter would ask me from
faraway Newton, Mass., 50 years later. "Yes, I do, very
much!"); Thomas Mayne Reid's The Cliff Climbers and Oceola the
Seminole; Swift's splenetic, impassioned Gulliver's Travels;
Jack London's Martin Eden, The Star Rover and the dog stories;
Ernest Thompson Seton; H.G. Wells' The Time Machine, Men Like
Gods and The War of the Worlds; and, a little later, virtually
everything by Pushkin and Gogol. I was able to memorize
Pushkin's poetry with ease. I read Goethe's Faust and
Shakespeare's Hamlet and Othello. I remember discussing with
Grandmother almost every page of Tolstoy's Childhood, Boyhood,
Youth and War and Peace--a whole world of people whom "we
know better than our own friends and neighbors." I entered
adolescence enriched by these books and many others I haven't
listed here.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>