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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=93TT1773>
<title>
May 24, 1993: How the Sheik Got In
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
May 24, 1993 Kids, Sex & Values
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
IMMIGRATION, Page 44
How the Sheik Got In
</hdr>
<body>
<p>The story of Abdel Rahman's visa points to a string of errors
by U.S. officials; whatever could go wrong, did
</p>
<p> Ever since Sheik Omar Ahmed Ali Abdel Rahman arrived in America
in July 1990, he has confounded the U.S. government. His incendiary
sermons at mosques in Jersey City, New Jersey, and Brooklyn,
New York, have called for the violent overthrow of the Egyptian
government. Now six of Sheik Abdel Rahman's followers have been
indicted in connection with the bombing of the World Trade Center.
Little wonder that the U.S. State Department is trying to figure
out how the sheik got to America in the first place.
</p>
<p> What's known for certain is that the American embassy in Khartoum
gave him a visa in May 1990. This shouldn't have happened: since
1987, the blind Egyptian cleric had been on the State Department's
watch list for suspected terrorists. When Sheik Abdel Rahman
arrived at the U.S. embassy in Khartoum in May 1990 and asked
for a visa, a Sudanese employee checked his name against a list
of names on microfiche from the department's Automated Visa
Lookout System. The employee said there were no "hits" against
the name.
</p>
<p> After the World Trade Center bombing, Assistant Secretary of
State Edward Djerejian told the U.S. Congress the sheik "did
not give the accurate spelling of his name." Egyptian passports,
however, give names in both Arabic and English. The English
name on the sheik's passport, according to sources who have
examined the document, was exactly the same as on AVLOS microfiche.
"We had the right name, the right nationality and the right
date of birth," says a senior official. The State Department
is now trying to find out whether the embassy employee, who
still works in Khartoum, made a mistake, did not check--or
was told by Sudan's radical Islamic government to help the sheik.
</p>
<p> The Khartoum embassy realized its mistake three days later,
when it received a cable from a U.S. official in Cairo saying
Sheik Abdel Rahman was heading for Sudan. The embassy sent an
urgent message informing the State Department that the sheik
had been given a visa by mistake. Khartoum officials, who hoped
to snag the sheik and revoke the visa, thought he would leave
for the U.S. on a specific flight. But the sheik flew to Pakistan
instead.
</p>
<p> State Department officials believe a copy of Khartoum's cable
was sent to the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service,
but the INS says it has not found it. All sides agree, however,
that when the Khartoum embassy failed to cancel the visa, Washington
should have been alerted so that it could tell INS to put Sheik
Abdel Rahman on its own watch list. In April 1991 the immigration
service made an unexplained error when it gave the sheik a green
card attesting permanent resident status, although his visa
by then had been revoked and he was in the U.S. illegally. At
that point, says a U.S. diplomat, "the Egyptians went ballistic"
and insisted that the U.S. expel Sheik Abdel Rahman. His residency
status was lifted last year, but his case could be tied up in
court for years.
</p>
<p> The FBI has been unable to find evidence linking the sheik to
the Trade Center bombing. But when he traveled around the U.S.
in March, the bureau kept such a close eye on him that the agents
felt they had to concoct a reason for the surveillance: they
told the sheik that they were there to protect him.
</p>
<p> By Jay Peterzell/Washington
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>