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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=91TT1261>
<title>
June 10, 1991: Retailing:Shelter from the Recession
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
June 10, 1991 Evil
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 46
RETAILING
Shelter from the Recession
</hdr><body>
<p>As summer starts, Home Depot leads a fix-up boom by taking the
angst out of buying do-it-yourself wares
</p>
<p> In the dismal U.S. retailing industry, home-improvement
centers that sell everything from kitchen cabinets to grass seed
have been a notable bright spot. Spurred by the spreading
do-it-yourself itch, sales at the sprawling emporiums grew more
than 10% a year in the 1980s, while retailing in general grew
only about 6%. Even the stormy economy has held a silver lining
for some companies, since people tend to fix up their homes
rather than buy new ones during a downturn.
</p>
<p> As consumers launch summer fix-up projects, many are
heading for megastores run by Atlanta-based Home Depot, the
do-it-yourself industry's hottest star. Home Depot has grown
from four stores with sales of $22 million in 1980 to 145 stores
that rang up $3.8 billion last year. Margaret McKenna, who
watches the $110 billion-a-year home-improvement and -repair
business for Wall Street's Smith Barney, sees "a wide, wide
margin in the industry between Home Depot and everybody else."
</p>
<p> Home Depot has prospered by taking the angst out of the
hangar-like spaces and vast array of items that can easily daunt
do-it-yourself shoppers. All the firm's warehouse stores feature
clearly marked displays and sales staffs wearing large orange
aprons who roam the concrete floors to offer advice. Many
employees are former carpenters, plumbers or other craftsmen who
have traded in their tool kits for such incentives as the
company's stock-purchase plan, which lets Home Depot's 26,000
workers buy shares at 15% below the market price; at week's end,
the shares were quoted at 65 7/8, up 23 3/4 since Jan. 2. The
idea is to inspire a strong sense of loyalty, which translates
into the customer service that is a key to the firm's success.
Admits president Arthur Blank: "The real difference between us
and everyone else is not in the merchandise."
</p>
<p> Not that Home Depot lacks for things to sell. The
company's stores average nearly 100,000 sq. ft., or more than
twice the industry average, and stock some 30,000 items. To
ensure that doors, windows, bathtubs and other goods are
available when customers want them, Home Depot tries to stock
them in each store rather than in distant warehouses. That
pleases shoppers and allows the firm to move merchandise
quickly. Despite the recession, Home Depot's profits jumped from
$112 million in 1989 to $163 million in 1990.
</p>
<p> The company's stunning success has bulldozed others out of
an industry in which more than 350 major firms are trying to
compete. Channel Home Centers, a New Jersey-based chain that has
been saddled with a $268 million load of debt since it went
private in 1986, entered Chapter 11 bankruptcy last January and
plans to sell or close 34 of its 86 stores. Hechinger Co., a
major Maryland-based chain of 115 centers, lost $800,000 in last
year's fourth quarter before rebounding with a $7.2 million
profit in the first quarter this year. That was down from $8.4
million in the same period a year ago. In California the
National Lumber and Supply Co. closed last year when its
60,000-sq.-ft. home-improvement centers proved unable to compete
with larger, more efficiently run stores like Home Depot's.
</p>
<p> Other firms are rethinking their strategies to compete
with Home Depot. HomeClub, a California-based chain of 70
discount outlets, is dropping its policy of offering lower
prices to customers who bought a $10 to $15 annual membership,
even though the firm's profits rose strongly in the fourth
quarter of 1990. The fee "was a bar to entry," explains
president James Halpin, and with Home Depot sucking away
customers, no competitor can afford such a disadvantage.
</p>
<p> For its part, Home Depot is trying to figure out what its
customers will want next. Anticipating that aging baby boomers
may prefer to hire others to do their fix-up work, the company
is testing a program at 17 stores to install such items as
carpets, windows and doors. That way customers who weary of the
do-it-yourself approach to home improvement can let Home Depot's
experts do it themselves.
</p>
<p>-- By John Greenwald. Reported by Kathryn Jackson
Fallon/New York and Don Winbush/Atlanta
</p>
</body></article>
</text>