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<text id=92TT1416>
<title>
June 22, 1992: Reviews:Books
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
June 22, 1992 Allergies
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
REVIEW, Page 74
BOOKS
Revenge of Donna Reed
</hdr><body>
<p>By JILL SMOLOWE
</p>
<p> TITLE: The Erotic Silence of the American Wife
AUTHOR: Dalma Heyn
PUBLISHER: Turtle Bay Books; 304 pages; $22
</p>
<p> THE BOTTOM LINE: Don't be fooled by the sex; Heyn's
analysis sets women back three decades.
</p>
<p> Dalma Heyn's study of unfaithful wives begins promisingly
with a startling canvass of literature's most famous
adulteresses. From Anna Karenina to Emma Bovary, the cheating
woman pays a steep price for her unchecked sexuality: she winds
up dead. "What if she were your best friend, or your sister?"
Heyn challenges. "Would you still need to see her punished?"
Heyn, it seems in her opening pages, is going to vivisect the
biases that continue to hold women to a different sexual
standard from men. Oh boy, I think with post-Murphy Brown glee.
Dan Quayle is going to hate this book!
</p>
<p> Unfortunately, instead of a leveled playing field we get
a portrait of the American wife as a self-deluded woman who is
steeped more in the ethos of the '50s than the '90s, largely by
her own unconscious design. Based on a slender sampling of
unfaithful wives, Heyn makes sweeping generalizations about the
malleability and self-deception of American wives and their
inability to assert their own needs within the marital
relationship. All of this -- which is presented with oozing
sympathy but is actually quite patronizing -- is used to justify
a wife's decision to take a lover to find emotional and sexual
succor. While Heyn never directly encourages women to have
affairs, she strives to make heroines of her subjects. "Adultery
is, in fact, a revolutionary way for women to rise above the
conventional," she writes. In other words, Real Women Cheat.
</p>
<p> Heyn argues that women, even sexually active ones, undergo
a transformation at the altar that is born largely of reading
too many happily-ever-after fairy tales. They abandon their true
needs and desires to don the robes of sexlessness,
self-sacrifice and self-denial. "The Perfect Wife, is, of
course, Donna Reed," Heyn writes. "Her virtue exists in direct
proportion to how much of her self is whittled away." Having
dampened her "visceral, honest, unshaped and uncontrolled
responses," the American wife begins to feel like a shadow or
zombie. To retrieve her personhood, she understandably takes a
lover. Suddenly, she feels alive again. Simply negotiating the
"lunacy of the logistics" as she outwits her husband and
children makes the adulteress feel "at once frighteningly out
of control and, strangely, very much in command."
</p>
<p> How many women really match this pitiable description? But
if Heyn is right -- if, in fact, a large cross section of
American wives suffer from Donna Reed syndrome -- the news here
is not that women have extramarital affairs and feel good about
their infidelities, as Heyn's fluid narrative suggests. Rather,
the news is that after 30 years of battling to shore up women's
self-esteem and break down entrenched sex roles, the feminist
movement has achieved nothing. That women have learned nothing.
That women still bask in a sense of worthlessness that sounds
ominously like Betty Friedan's "problem with no name." If all of
this is true, feminists should regard this book with
considerable alarm and demand that the problem be explored
systematically (Heyn readily admits that her sampling is not
scientific) to diagnose the cause and extent of the problem.
</p>
<p> Instead, feminist luminaries are embracing this book as
the next entry in a liberating canon that extends from
Friedan's Feminine Mystique to Susan Faludi's Backlash. "Dalma
Heyn shows us a new reality and a tantalizing hint of the
future," gushes a blurb from Gloria Steinem. "Neither women nor
marriage will ever be the same." Gail Sheehy writes, "It's about
time women gave voice to all their dimensions, including the
erotic, without shrinking in guilt." (One wonders if the
response would be so sanguine if the interview subjects were,
say, husbands who cheat.)
</p>
<p> Try as Heyn does to keep the interviews trained on
reawakened eroticism, her subjects keep veering into far larger
issues: power, equality, companionship. What most are describing
is not a heady affirmation of their sexual appetite but a
dismal failure to lay claim to their very life. While the
subjects make clear that adultery is a symptom, Heyn offers it
as a solution. To suggest that extramarital affairs reflect
women's sexual needs is like saying that the recent Los Angeles
riots reflect the desire of poor people to possess television
sets. It may be true -- but what a tiny piece of the truth it is.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>