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- <text id=89TT1657>
- <title>
- June 26, 1989: Diplomacy:"Gorbi! Gorbi! Gorbi!"
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- June 26, 1989 Kevin Costner:The New American Hero
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 38
- DIPLOMACY
- "Gorbi! Gorbi! Gorbi!"
- </hdr><body>
- <p>In Bonn, the Soviet leader envisions "a common European home"
- </p>
- <p> Not since John F. Kennedy arrived to denounce the Berlin Wall
- in 1963 have West Germans lavished such adulation on a foreign
- visitor as they did last week on Soviet President Mikhail
- Gorbachev. But the messages left by the two travelers, their visits
- separated by 26 years of history, were nearly as disparate as the
- directions from which they arrived. Whereas Kennedy's aim was to
- spread a message of resolve at the very height of the cold war, the
- Soviet leader proclaimed a new era in which East and West could
- peacefully share their common continent.
- </p>
- <p> Everywhere he went, Gorbachev and his wife Raisa were besieged
- by cheering and excited crowds chanting, "Gorbi! Gorbi! Gorbi!"
- Chancellor Helmut Kohl, who faces a tough campaign for re-election
- in 1990, made seven appearances with his visitor, hoping, perhaps,
- to absorb some of the generous warmth. Gorbachev's popularity
- rating among West German voters is considerably higher than Kohl's;
- a poll taken for the weekly Der Spiegel in early June gave
- Gorbachev a score of +2.2 on a scale of +5 to -5, compared with
- -0.6 for Kohl.
- </p>
- <p> The most concrete accomplishment of the four-day visit was a
- joint declaration committing both countries to "overcoming the
- division of Europe" and sharing "a common European home." The
- wording of the first point was crucial to the West Germans, who
- hope that someday one of the divisions to give way will be the
- separation of the two Germanys. The second is Gorbachev's
- formulation for placing the Soviet Union in the European
- mainstream.
- </p>
- <p> In addition, both countries endorsed "the right of peoples to
- self-determination." For the Soviets that code phrase amounted to
- a virtual renunciation of the so-called Brezhnev Doctrine, the
- justification for the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. Joked
- Soviet Foreign Ministry spokesman Gennadi Gerasimov: "Now we have
- the Frank Sinatra doctrine -- let them do it their way."
- </p>
- <p> The two sides also signed eleven other agreements, all
- involving trade. Commerce between the two countries, which fell 36%
- from its peak in 1984 to a total of $8 billion last year, has
- lately begun to pick up again. Gorbachev was especially taken with
- demonstrations of the high-tech wizardry that abounds in West
- German industry. In one factory a robot poured glasses of a local
- wine for a toast with Baden-Wurttemberg Minister President Lother
- Spath. Gorbachev repeatedly encouraged West German industrialists
- to participate in joint ventures in the Soviet Union. Said he:
- "Those who look ahead and take calculated risks are doing the right
- thing."
- </p>
- <p> At a news conference shortly before he left, Gorbachev
- responded somewhat evasively to a question about the Berlin Wall,
- calling it "no great problem." He repeated the standard East German
- position that the Wall could be torn down when the conditions that
- created it have disappeared. But even if Gorbachev were open to
- discussion on that matter, he would face certain resistance from
- East Germany, which opposes most of his liberal reforms. One
- measure of Gorbachev's standing in East Berlin: press coverage of
- his trip was consistently minimal.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-