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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=91TT1547>
<title>
July 15, 1991: Fiscal Crisis:Troubles Close to Home
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
July 15, 1991 Misleading Labels
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 22
THE STATE FISCAL CRISIS
Troubles Close to Home
</hdr><body>
<p>Hit by the recession, falling revenues and a growing demand for
services, Governors and lawmakers wrestle over how to overhaul
taxes and spending
</p>
<p> When their 1990 fiscal year ended on June 30, a few states
didn't close their books--they closed their governments
instead. In Connecticut and Maine, state offices were shut down,
public employees got involuntary furloughs, and angry Fourth of
July revelers found their favorite state parks shuttered. No
matter that the closings may have reflected a measure of showy
brinkmanship by Governors locked in budget fights with their
legislatures: the money problems of states this year are all too
real.
</p>
<p> The recession has cut deeply into state corporate and
income tax revenues while also reducing consumer spending that
generates sales taxes. Meanwhile outlays have climbed for
highway maintenance and the construction of prisons. Add to that
the rising expenditures for Medicaid, the federal and state
program of health-care assistance for the poor. Medicaid
spending by the states is expected to grow 25% this year, to
more than $50 billion.
</p>
<p> Nine states (California, Connecticut, Illinois, Louisiana,
Maine, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Ohio and Pennsylvania)
entered the new fiscal year without adopting budgets, as
Governors and lawmakers argued over painful decisions. Last year
states enacted $10.3 billion in new taxes, the largest
single-year increase since 1984. By April of this year,
Governors had already proposed an additional $6.7 billion. But
deep cuts are also being implemented in almost every area,
including education, health care and welfare. And in many
states, government employees by the thousands are getting pink
slips instead of paychecks.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>