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- <text id=90TT1930>
- <title>
- July 23, 1990: "An Easy Grab"
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 23, 1990 The Palestinians
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 60
- "An Easy Grab"
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A proposal for a higher tax on securities trading
- </p>
- <p> Ever since George Bush quietly acknowledged last month that
- "increased tax revenues" would be necessary to reduce the
- budget deficit, everyone in Washington has been running for
- cover. No wonder. Louisiana's legendary Russell Long once
- described raising taxes as a game of "don't tax me, don't tax
- thee, tax that fellow behind the tree."
- </p>
- <p> Last week Wall Street was wondering whether it was the
- fellow behind the tree. Bush Administration officials floated
- the idea that they might consider raising the tiny tax on stock
- and bond transactions--one-third of 1%--to help erase the
- deficit. The leak looked serious because security-transfer
- taxes are easy to collect, politically painless and potentially
- lucrative.
- </p>
- <p> The idea appears to have the support of both Budget Director
- Richard Darman and Treasury Secretary Nicholas Brady. Darman
- is intrigued with the idea because he knows he must raise taxes
- on wealthier Americans if he is to win Democratic support for
- Bush's cherished reduction in the capital-gains tax; he also
- knows that Bush is loath to raise income taxes to achieve this.
- Brady, on the other hand, has long objected to the quick
- turnover of securities by stock- and bondholders. Ever since
- he headed a blue-ribbon panel that investigated the 1987 Wall
- Street crash, Brady has waged a personal campaign to get people
- to make long-term investments rather than take short-term
- profits. A tax on security transactions, Brady feels, would
- encourage investors to take the longer view.
- </p>
- <p> One plan is to boost the current tax from one-third of 1%
- of the value of each stock trade to 5% of a transaction's
- value, which would raise an estimated $60 billion over five
- years. "It's an easy grab," admitted a securities lobbyist
- fighting the plan. "It raises billions from people who don't
- scream and may not even feel it."
- </p>
- <p> Securities lobbyists, in a desperate attempt to marshal
- opponents on Capitol Hill, immediately labeled the transfer
- levy a "tax on savings." Other critics note that Brady's own
- commission pointed out that a similar plan proposed by
- lawmakers in October 1987 helped trigger the crash.
- </p>
- <p> Bush officials dismiss such fearmongering, saying the market
- is protected from the sort of dive it took in 1987. And despite
- the cries of pain, several generals in Wall Street's jihad
- against Darman and Brady acknowledged that they could live with
- a smaller increase, perhaps two-thirds of 1% of a transaction's
- value, which would raise $2 billion to $3 billion a year. Wall
- Street knows that the only thing worse than a tax on trading
- is a sick economy.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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