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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=91TT1860>
<title>
Aug. 19, 1991: A Taste of Miami's New Vice
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Aug. 19, 1991 Hostages:Why Now? Who's Next?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
FOOD, Page 60
A Taste of Miami's New Vice
</hdr><body>
<p>It's called eating, and a generation of young chefs has made
Florida cuisine a New World marvel worth a detour
</p>
<p>By Cathy Booth/Miami
</p>
<p> For foodies, Florida was never a big stop on the U.S.
eating circuit. Tourists ate fish, most often frozen. Frozen
crab cakes. Frozen fried shrimp. Frozen Dover sole. For
authenticity, there were boiled stone crabs, alligator for the
hardy and lots of Key lime pie. In Guide Michelin terms, not
worth a detour.
</p>
<p> Nowadays, however, food lovers from all over are unfolding
napkins in southern Florida. Instead of baby carrots and
sun-dried tomatoes, try a red-snapper burger seasoned with
cilantro, dill and hot-hot Scotch bonnet peppers. Or sauteed
pompano dusted with crushed pistachios, served with a light
fricassee of lobster, mango and fire-roasted pepper.
</p>
<p> What do you call a cuisine that offers plantain flan,
mango tabbouleh and a boniato-yuca torta? Miamamerican cooking?
Nuevo Mundo cuisine? Nuevo Cubano? Whatever the tag, Miami chefs
are winning applause with fresh fish, tropical fruits and
exotic root vegetables, eclipsing the now hackneyed
blackened-everything cuisine that emanated from New Orleans in
the early '80s. Bits of many cultures make up the local hybrid,
including updated Latin, Italian and Oriental dishes. Grilling,
influenced by Caribbean barbe, is an essential technique.
Not-too-sweet, not-too-tart salsas, mojos and adobados based on
local fruits are vital flavoring ingredients.
</p>
<p> Miami's South Beach is the center of the gourmet trend.
Less than five years ago, SoBe's Ocean Drive had just one
restaurant; now more than 35 bars, restaurants and cafes dot the
beach, the best being Norman Van Aken's coolly modern A Mano.
Regulars at the year-old hot spot dig into Vietnamese spring
rolls with seared, black sesame seed-coated swordfish, or
rum-painted grouper with a tangy-sweet mango mojo and crispy
plantain curl. "The idea is for chefs trained in Old World
methods to use New World ingredients," Van Aken says.
</p>
<p> Some of the best-known exemplars of the new tropical taste
are hidden away in suburban shopping strips. At Chef Allen's in
North Miami Beach, Allen Susser's most popular dishes include
rock-shrimp hash topped by a mustardy sabayon sauce, followed
perhaps by seared citrus-crusted yellowfin tuna with a
macedoine of papaya, mango and yellow pepper. At Mark's Place,
North Miami diners line up early for Mark Militello's signature
dish, curry fried oysters nestled on a tamarind-banana salsa and
West Indian bread, all topped with an orange sour cream. "It's
a long way from fried dolphin fingers," says Militello,
laughing.
</p>
<p> Miami's new fare depends on a wealth of fresh tropical
materials, but the pride of the region is still its fish. Indian
River soft-shell crabs and conch are year-round regulars on
menus, as are pompano, dolphinfish, yellowfin tuna and
lesser-known delicacies like wahoo and cobia, both meatier, more
flavorful catches. There are endless variations on snapper--yellowtail, mangrove, hog and mutton--all of them sweeter,
firmer and more tender than the red snapper shipped out of
state.
</p>
<p> Farms down in steamy Homestead, southwest of Miami,
provide lush purple mangoes, creamy-tasting red bananas, sweet
sugar apples, globe-shaped canistels that taste like eggnog. On
the edge of the Everglades, the husband-and-wife team of Marc
and Kiki Ellenby are the only commercial producer of fresh
litchi nuts in the U.S. "We're just beginning to use Florida's
natural resources for cooking," says Susser. "The fun is that
we're breaking new ground." The Caribbean, especially Cuban,
influence is vital. Susser picks up recipes from his Haitian and
Cuban kitchen help. A Haitian suggested poaching boniato, a
white sweet potato, in milk before mashing it into a Cream of
Wheat consistency that goes beautifully with grilled wahoo.
</p>
<p> While Mediterranean and Pacific Rim touches enhance
Miami's nouvelle cuisine, one ingredient that gives it such a
distinctive lift is not a food at all, but sticky 90-degree heat
and 90% humidity. To retain their allure under those sultry
conditions, offerings must be satisfying but light and
refreshing. "The flavors must make sense to a body in this
heat," says Susser. Rather than being coated with flour, fish
is citrus-crusted or dusted with crushed pistachios. Fruits
lighten up even familiar entrees: Susser offers a sublime Key
lime pasta.
</p>
<p> Chef Douglas Rodriguez, at Yuca in Coral Gables, harks
back to his Cuban-American roots in adding to the new voOne
recent dinner featured teeny tamales stuffed with foie gras and
duck confit; yellowtail snapper encrusted with a mix of
avocado, stone-crab meat and crushed peanuts; and loin of pork
filled with chorizo and smoked over guava bark. "Guava bark!"
he says. "Who else is doing that?" More and more talented
Floridians, happily, every day.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>