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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=91TT1906>
<title>
Aug. 26, 1991: Country Music's New Mecca
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Aug. 26, 1991 Science Under Siege
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
MUSIC, Page 64
Country Music's New Mecca
</hdr><body>
<p>Why 5 million people a year spend $1.5 billion in a tiny but
tuneful town nestled in the Ozarks
</p>
<p>By Elizabeth L. Bland
</p>
<p> It is 200 miles south of Kansas City, near the center of
the U.S. but isolated from everything. You reach it by a
two-lane highway that snakes through the Ozark Mountains with
nothing but oak trees for company. You round a corner and--Look!--there is a line of campers and cars stretching to the
horizon, crawling along a five-mile strip of neon lights that
flash from theaters, motels and miniature golf courses.
</p>
<p> Welcome to Branson, Mo. (pop. 3,706). This hardscrabble
town attracts 5 million tourists a year, who drop an estimated
$1.5 billion into local pockets. And in a recession-slowed
summer when many travelers are staying close to home and
spending less, business in Branson is up 5% from last year.
</p>
<p> The draw: big-time country-music shows, enough to fill 24
theaters every afternoon and evening, with stars such as Mickey
Gilley, Loretta Lynn, Conway Twitty, Mel Tillis and Reba
McEntire, several of whom have moved to the area and own the
theaters in which they perform. Nashville may still be the
capital of country music, its recording and publishing hub, but
Branson has become its Broadway. Says Mel Tillis (Heart Healer),
who moved to Branson two years ago: "You go to Nashville, you
see the stars' homes. You come to Branson, you see the stars."
</p>
<p> Down-home hospitality keeps the audiences coming--mostly
from a 300-mile radius that takes in St. Louis, Memphis and
Wichita, but increasingly from all across the U.S. Patrons can
meet the stars' families in theater lobbies; Tillis' wife, for
one, sells candy. Most of the performers sit onstage at
intermission to sign autographs, and violinist Shoji Tabuchi
heads to the parking lot after his show to wave goodbye to the
tour buses. Prices are right too. You can still get a motel room
for $40, and there are 6,000 campsites in town. Says Mary Nell
King of Pocahontas, Ark.: "I've seen one Broadway show in the
past 10 years. But we can get to Branson two or three times a
year."
</p>
<p> The appeal of the rolling Ozarks is not lost on the
entertainers, most of whom have settled there after long,
exhausting runs on the road. Even with 12 shows a week, Tillis
considers life in Branson "a vacation." Says resident
singer-comedian Jim Stafford, whose witty, whimsical show is in
its second year: "It is easy to get burned out on the road. But
here I live on the lake. I just drive in, play and go home."
</p>
<p> Branson, too rocky to grow anything but "kids and
tomatoes," has long been a tourist town. It drew its early
visitors as the setting of the sentimental 1907 best seller The
Shepherd of the Hills, now re-enacted nightly in an amphi
theater. Things picked up around 1960 with the opening of Silver
Dollar City, a turn-of-the-century theme park, and Table Rock
Lake, a fish-rich creation of the Army Corps of Engineers. At
about the same time came a country jamboree called the
Baldknobbers, named for a legendary vigilante group, and still
a top attraction. But it was not until 1983, when Roy Clark's
Celebrity Theater began to bring big names to town, that the
strip began its growth spurt.
</p>
<p> Next spring will see the strongest surge yet: new theaters
from Johnny Cash, Silver Dollar City and, perhaps, Andy
Williams. Country is still king, but the newer shows have
broader ambitions. Violinist Tabuchi's variety show, perhaps the
most popular in town, downplays country and goes heavy on glitz.
Says Ben Bush, a businessman who plans a two-theater complex
next spring: "People want to be entertained. If that means less
country music, then that is what it will take."
</p>
<p> But city fathers have no intention of turning their town
into another Las Vegas. Branson sees itself as a family
attraction: almost every production has a flag-waving number,
and there are several gospel shows. Jack Herschend, president
of Silver Dollar City, points out that no blue shows have
succeeded. "This is such a family place that anyone who tried
to capture the off-color niche wouldn't work."
</p>
<p> Some locals are less than thrilled by the heavy traffic--and by the half-percent increase in sales tax passed last week
to pay for new roads. Many more jobs are available than in the
past, but most are seasonal and pay at or near minimum wage. "In
the winter everyone sits around on unemployment," says Gary
Evans, a vending-machine salesman. "Mostly, though, the
attitude is, `Don't bite the hand that feeds you.'"
</p>
<p> But there is no turning back the clock. Too many tourists
have found a friendly, affordable mecca in Branson; too many
nationally known performers, some of whose hits are behind them,
have found appreciative audiences. "It is an honest-to-goodness
boomtown," says Stafford. "There are other places where this
could be happening, but it's not. The gold rush is here." Spoken
like a true pioneer.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>