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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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1994-03-25
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<text id=91TT2045>
<title>
Sep. 16, 1991: The Selling of the Green
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Sep. 16, 1991 Can This Man Save Our Schools?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 48
ECO-COMMERCIALISM
The Selling Of the Green
</hdr><body>
<p>Doing well by doing good, merchandisers join forces with
environmentalists
</p>
<p> When Evelyn Padham of West Milford, N.J., paid her $45
telephone bill to MCI last month, she did so with the comforting
thought that $2.25 was going to help save the environment.
Padham switched her phone service from Sprint this summer
largely because MCI was offering new customers the opportunity
to donate 5% of their monthly telephone bills to any of four
major conservation groups: the Nature Conservancy, Ducks
Unlimited, the National Audubon Society and the National
Wildlife Federation. "I'm not real involved in the environmental
movement," says Padham, "but this is something I can do to
help."
</p>
<p> With polls showing that nearly 90% of American consumers
are concerned about the environmental impact of what they buy,
many companies are spending big sums to develop an
earth-hugging image--and are naturally looking for something
in return. It's a win-win situation for both conservation groups
and businesses. "The program lets us support the environmental
movement and try to capture the younger demographic audience we
are looking for," says Debra Shriver, consumer-markets spokesman
for MCI.
</p>
<p> Visa and MasterCard have introduced so-called affinity
cards for conservation groups. As in credit-card programs that
award frequent-flyer mileage on major airlines, the nonprofit
organizations receive a small percentage of the bill charged by
each new member customer. The Nature Conservancy has taken in
$150,000 from MCI since the program began last February, and
expects its take to grow to nearly $400,000 annually in the
future.
</p>
<p> In the face of a weak economy, corporations are cutting
back on their direct donations to nonprofit groups in favor of
what they call "cause-related marketing programs." Businesses
with products closely tied to the interests of a nonprofit
organization can profitably target environmentalists and even
help recruit new members for the green organization. These new
members in turn can become loyal customers. Orvis, which markets
fly-fishing and hunting equipment, donates nearly $500,000 to
groups that support wildlife and clean water, ranging from Trout
Unlimited to the Ruffed Grouse Society.
</p>
<p> Such relationships need not be monogamous. In addition to
its tie-in with MCI, the nonprofit Nature Conservancy recently
established a partnership with the profit-seeking Nature Co.,
which sells art, maps and gadgets designed with ecological
themes through 60 stores and a catalog with a circulation of 4
million. The National Wildlife Federation has licensed its logo
for use on toys, T shirts and stuffed animals at K-Mart, Sears
and other stores across the U.S. The N.W.F. also allows American
Greetings Co. to sell a series of birthday cards made from
recycled paper and sporting pictures of endangered animals.
</p>
<p> Small companies that can't afford huge campaigns have
banded together to form the Outdoor Industry Conservation
Alliance. Started just two years ago, the group has grown from
four to 26 companies, which pay dues based on sales volume. The
association now donates nearly $200,000 a year to help local
citizens fight the destruction of wildlife areas.
</p>
<p> The new wave of eco-commercialism has its detractors. Some
environmentalists criticize the National Fish and Wildlife
Foundation for forming partnerships with beer companies.
Loblaws, a Canadian grocery chain, asked the Canadian chapter
of the activist group Greenpeace to endorse various products
sold in its stores as environmentally safe. Greenpeace refused,
and was later vindicated when it was discovered that one of the
products, a potting soil, contained pulp-mill sludge. "You have
to maintain a clear line with businesses," says Greenpeace media
director Peter Dykstra, "or you can end up caught in serious
conflicts of interest."
</p>
<p> By Jerome Cramer/Washington
</p>
</body></article>
</text>