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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=93TT0302>
<title>
Sep. 27, 1993: Reviews:Music
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Sep. 27, 1993 Attack Of The Video Games
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
REVIEWS, Page 86
Music
Heart of Darkness
</hdr><body>
<p>By GUY GARCIA
</p>
<qt>
<l>PERFORMER: John Mellencamp</l>
<l>ALBUM: Human Wheels</l>
<l>LABEL: Mercury</l>
</qt>
<p> THE BOTTOM LINE: By lacing his small town twang with urban soul,
Mellencamp brews an all-American sound.
</p>
<p> Like a troubadour adrift on the blue highways of America, John
Mellencamp has hitched his muse to the hopes and broken dreams
of the heartland. Even before the mid-'80s, when he renounced
the pop artifice of his John Cougar past and took back his given
name, he had found his calling as a spinner of hook-laden odes
to the ordinary man. Early hits that hinted at the darker dimensions
of suburbia, like Jack and Diane and Pink Houses, sold millions
and made Mellencamp an MTV star. On later albums, like Scarecrow
(1985) and The Lonesome Jubilee (1987), he used electric violin
and accordion to evoke the bucolic grit of rural America. At
the same time, his longstanding commitment to Farm Aid, which
he co-founded with Willie Nelson in 1985, gave his prairie-roots
message an activist urgency.
</p>
<p> On Human Wheels, his 12th album, Mellencamp's social conscience
remains as keen as ever, but his small-town twang has evolved
into a lusher, worldlier sound. The album, like the diary of
a Hoosier who went to the big city and returned tougher and
wiser, is tempered by the neon images and jukebox sounds of
urban America, melding straight-ahead electric-guitar licks
with the staccato rhythms of the modern melting pot.
</p>
<p> The vitality of the brew is evident from the first track, When
Jesus Left Birmingham, a tent-raising sermon about human nature
that sounds unlike anything Mellencamp has done before. His
voice grainy and low over a smacking drumbeat and soulful female
backup vocals, Mellencamp conjures a godforsaken land of dashed
aspirations and sordid pleasures, where "all the people went
completely nuts./ They all busted out on a wild night/ Riding
high on a golden calf." The song also echoes the national disenchantment
with politicians and the economy. "To hell with all the politicians
and the lies," Mellencamp sings. "Recovery, recovery, I don't
know about any recovery."
</p>
<p> Junior uses anxious violin chords to underline the confessions
of an alienated couch potato who sees "the world through the
TV Guide" and muses, "I know I'm missin' something/ But I don't
know what it is." Case 795 (The Family) is an unflinching view
of a domestic squabble that ends with the wife "bleeding on
the floor in the kitchen/ With cake on her fingers."
</p>
<p> The mood brightens on French Shoes, a snickering critique of
foreign footwear, and on cuts like Beige to Beige and What If
I Came Knocking, both of which reaffirm Mellencamp's knack for
exuberantly melodic rock 'n' roll. The record ends, appropriately,
with To the River, on which Mellencamp dives "down to the undertow"
and declares, "Well, the deeper I drown/ Lord, the higher I'll
go." The lyric, with its suggestion of cleansing renewal, demonstrates
the essential optimism at the core of Mellencamp's dire vision
and his faith in the healing power of music. By venturing into
the urban wilderness, Mellencamp has discovered the core of
the American soul.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>