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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=91TT2404>
<title>
Oct. 28, 1991: Saying No to Yo Heave Ho
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Oct. 28, 1991 Ollie North:"Reagan Knew Everything"
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
DESIGN, Page 97
Saying No to Yo Heave Ho
</hdr><body>
<p>A novel prototype takes much of the backache, barked knuckles
and manpower out of traditional sailing
</p>
<p> The sardonic definition of a sailboat is a hole in the water
into which you pour money. And effort. And time. The surprise is
only that the description has remained apt for so long. While
there have been countless improvements in boating equipment, the
sailboat, especially the basic 30- to 40-ft. cruising craft, has
not changed much in the past 20 years. Nor has it had the
full-scale design overhaul that might be expected for a
relatively expensive sport, where as many as eight people work
simultaneously at complicated tasks.
</p>
<p> Finally, a group of entrepreneurs has made a dramatic
effort to build a boat of the future that is radically different
from those of the past, involving a lot less yo heave ho. The
fruit of their efforts is the Amoco Procyon, a $1.5 million,
65-ft. luxury vessel, built of space-age materials, that demands
one-third the crew of an equivalent-size traditional yacht. The
Procyon is currently cruising down the U.S. East Coast in a bid
to spark interest in its arsenal of design changes, which add
up to the automation of a labor-intensive sport.
</p>
<p> The total saving in terms of muscle power and barked
knuckles is impressive. Despite its size, two people can rig the
sails of the Procyon in about five minutes; normally, readying
a boat this large can take half an hour for a crew of eight.
Slick aerodynamic design and a hydraulically powered keel let
the Procyon sail at speeds of up to 15 knots: roughly 15%
faster than a conventionally designed boat of comparable size.
Automatic winches furl and unfurl the Procyon's Kevlar mainsail
and jib horizontally, at a finger's touch, without human
assistance. The unique, sculptured boom eliminates the need for
much of the equipment required on standard boats. There are two
sets of controls--helms, winch buttons, wind and direction
gauges--to allow the skipper to steer from either side of the
vessel.
</p>
<p> Visually, the most dramatic departure is the 90-ft. bipod
mast. Stretching 20% taller than an ordinary mast on a yacht
this size, it looks something like a seven-story wishbone
straddling the boat. Made of lightweight carbon-fiber, it
replaces the familiar--and bulky--pole-and-support system
midships, for a better airflow onto the mainsail. The height of
the newly designed structure allows the boat to carry 25% to 30%
more sail for greater speed. Moreover, it is movable and hinged
at the deck so that the entire assembly can be raised and
lowered.
</p>
<p> The Procyon is self-tacking: as the wind pushes the jib
sail in a new direction, its hardware slides along a track
located on the deck, forward of the cockpit, without needing any
special attention from captain or crew. Underneath it all is a
13,000-lb. winged keel, which can be moved by hydraulic power
from a vertical down position to as much as a 25 degrees slant
to either side. That and a two-ton water-ballast system greatly
improve the vessel's stability.
</p>
<p> The yacht sleeps eight in three private cabins with every
creature comfort: carpeted floors, TV and VCR, two bathrooms
with showers and a roomy galley. It can be outfitted with a
harness-and-pulley mechanism, so that people with handicaps can
sail the boat and move easily above and below deck.
</p>
<p> The Procyon is a one-of-a-kind prototype developed partly
with money and materials from the Amoco Chemical Co.; it will
be put up for sale when it reaches Fort Lauderdale, its final
destination. But its creators are hopeful that many of the
innovations it incorporates can be offered on smaller boats with
less imposing price tags. "In the future you'll see bipod masts
and carbon-fiber construction all over," says Olaf Harken,
co-founder of Wisconsin's Harken Yacht Equipment, the world's
second largest manufacturer of boat hardware, and a driving
force behind the Procyon. "The benefits are so substantial."
Push-button sailing, anyone?
</p>
<p>By Elizabeth Rudulph. Reported by Betty Satterwhite Sutter/
New York.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>