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TIME: Almanac 1990s
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<text id=91TT2406>
<title>
Oct. 28, 1991: Mocking the Ethnic Beast
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Oct. 28, 1991 Ollie North:"Reagan Knew Everything"
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
SHOW BUSINESS, Page 85
Mocking the Ethnic Beast
</hdr><body>
<p>A sizzling young comedian draws on his roots to lampoon Latin
stereotypes, but some Hispanics aren't laughing
</p>
<p>By Guy Garcia--With reporting by Patrick E. Cole/Los Angeles
</p>
<p> Preening for the camera in a white suit and Panama hat,
an unctuous TV talk-show host named Agamemnon tries to prove
his credentials as a Latin Lothario by reading letters from
female viewers inviting him to "invade me, blockade me, dictate
me." An amber-skinned transvestite named Manny the Fanny
gyrates to a dance-club hit while recalling her Krazy Glue
revenge on an unfaithful boyfriend. A punchy Peruvian ex-boxer,
pressed to name a famous Hispanic, searches the blank canvas of
his mind. "William Shakesperez," he intones. "He wrote Macho Do
About Nothing and The Merchant of Venezuela."
</p>
<p> All these cutting Hispanic stereotypes are the inventions
of a writer-comedian-actor who is, perhaps surprisingly,
Hispanic himself. They are characters in the play Mambo Mouth,
a one-man tour de force created and performed by Colombian-born
John Leguizamo, 27. Kaleidoscopic, hilarious and politically
very incorrect, Mambo Mouth had a successful 35-week run
off-Broadway earlier this year and won a 1991 Obie and Outer
Critics Circle Award. Now a one-hour TV special based on the
show will get the first of six airings on HBO this Saturday.
</p>
<p> The seven sketches in Mambo Mouth (Leguizamo makes the
transition from one to another by frenetically changing costumes
behind a backlit scrim while loudspeakers pump out a salsa beat)
grew from improvisations that Leguizamo based on his family and
friends and on images culled from TV and films. "I drew on
everything that was around me and put it together," he says. "I
can only write something that touches me and amuses me, that I
feel something about."
</p>
<p> The material is a little too close to home for many
Hispanics, who charge that Mambo Mouth perpetuates negative,
sexist stereotypes. A female columnist in the Village Voice
accused Leguizamo of promoting "refried machismo" and "woman
bashing." The actor rejects the charge. "To some Latin people,
we're not allowed to mock ourselves," he says. "I'm supposed to
be doing the Bill Cosby-Brady Bunch syndrome." Leguizamo
acknowledges, however, that his unflinching portrayals of Latin
lowlifes, louts and losers can trigger a painful catharsis.
"Latin culture is very subliminal. There's still a lot of
self-hate. It's underneath this mat and rug hidden in the
basement, and it's the beast that wants to come out and chop our
heads off. I'm letting out a lot of monsters."
</p>
<p> Leguizamo is, in fact, part of a wave of young minority
comedians who use laughter to lampoon ethnic and other
stereotypes, often at the risk of offending fellow minorities.
Damon and Keenen Ivory Wayans have widened the parameters of
black humor on their TV show In Living Color, enacting such
caricatures as dogmatic homeboys, bums and effeminate book
reviewers. Stand-up comedian Tamayo Otsuki revs up her act by
portraying the Japanese as greedy moneybags who discipline their
children by evoking memories of the atom bomb. Such humor,
argues Leguizamo, is an "exorcism" rooted in the liberating
power of self-recognition.
</p>
<p> In his sketch called "Crossover King," for example,
Leguizamo satirizes Hispanics' desire to be accepted into the
mainstream by playing a Latin who transforms himself into a
pseudo-samurai businessman. Eyes squinting behind thick
spectacles, Leguizamo lectures members of an imaginary Hispanic
audience on how they too "can be Latino-free" if they just work
hard enough at being Japanese. "Our computer graphics project
that after only six years in the crossover program, Tito could
become Toshino," he explains, "the quiet, well-dressed,
manicured, well-groomed, somewhat anal-retentive overachiever
who is ready to enter the job market at the drop of a dollar."
The sketch takes a slapstick twist when the Crossover King,
suffering a relapse into his Latin self, suddenly starts dancing
and shouting Spanish phrases.
</p>
<p> Born in Bogota and raised in a working-class section of
Queens, N.Y., Leguizamo discovered early that his talents could
buy him protection from the streetwise youths who ruled the
neighborhood. "They used to let me hang out with them because
I would make them laugh," he recalls. After studying drama at
New York University, Leguizamo landed some supporting roles on
TV's Miami Vice and soon moved on to movies. In Hollywood he has
alternated between playing mama's boys (Casualties of War,
Hangin' with the Homeboys) and baby-faced killers (Die Hard II,
Regarding Henry).
</p>
<p> Although his movie career is taking off, Leguizamo is not
about to stop ruffling ethnic sensitivities with his comedy. He
is hard at work on a follow-up to Mambo Mouth, a one-man show
in which he will play six members of a half-Dominican,
half-Colombian family who are attending a wedding. "I think it
could be controversial," he says with an innocent smile. Its
title: Spic-o-rama
</p>
</body></article>
</text>