home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1990s
/
Time_Almanac_1990s_SoftKey_1994.iso
/
time
/
102990
/
10291010.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-03-25
|
3KB
|
76 lines
<text id=90TT2822>
<title>
Oct. 29, 1990: The Generation Gap
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Oct. 29, 1990 Can America Still Compete?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 40
The Generation Gap
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Whatever budget agreement finally emerges from Congress and
the White House, it can be counted on to continue the rapid
growth in spending for Social Security and other programs for
those 65 and older. Which means that it is almost certain to
widen the gap between what the government spends on the elderly
and what it spends on children.
</p>
<p> Nearly half of all nonmilitary federal spending is devoted
to people 65 and over. That in itself is hardly objectionable.
For many years, the elderly had the nation's highest rate of
poverty, a situation no caring society should tolerate. But
since 1983 they have had the lowest, thanks largely to federal
largesse. The problem is that spending on the elderly has
become indiscriminate. Unlike most programs targeted at the
young, which are open only to the poor, virtually none of the
spending on the old is similarly means-tested. It goes equally
to millionaires and to the poorest widow. Yet while only 5%
of the elderly have incomes below the official poverty level
of $5,947 for a single person and $7,501 for a couple, 1 child
in 5 lives in poverty. Even some senior citizens' groups have
started paying lip service to the need to trim spending on
affluent older people to free up funds for nutrition, schooling
and health care for impoverished kids. One obvious way:
subjecting Social Security and Medicare to means-testing so
that benefits would be pegged to a recipient's ability to pay
for the services independently. Another option is to fully tax
Social Security benefits for those earning more than a certain
amount (say $40,000). This would protect the poor while curbing
government handouts to those who hardly need them.
</p>
<p> Such suggestions, however, go unheard in the storm of
protest that erupts whenever anyone even raises these ideas.
Politicians would sooner face Iraqi tanks than irate seniors,
whose favorite form of low-impact aerobics is pulling the lever
in voting booths. Nearly 61% of Americans 65 and over voted in
1986, compared with about 22% of those between the ages of 18
and 24. Meanwhile, the American Association of Retired Persons,
with 31 million members and a 1988 budget of $236 million, is
among the most powerful lobbies on Capitol Hill. Alongside it
is the even more militant National Committee to Preserve Social
Security and Medicare. Last year the 5 million-member
organization led the successful fight to repeal the surtax that
Congress had imposed on the Social Security benefits of
wealthier recipients to finance catastrophic health insurance
for all older people.
</p>
<p> Few in Congress have forgotten the moment during the surtax
fight when a crowd of Chicago retirees mobbed the car of Dan
Rostenkowski, chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee.
To avoid being mobbed in the same way on Election Day, Congress
has declined to inflict much pain on its older constituents.
As for children--they don't vote.
</p>
<p>By Richard Lacayo. Reported by Dan Goodgame/Washington.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>