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<text id=89TT2906>
<title>
Nov. 06, 1989: World Notes
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Nov. 06, 1989 The Big Break
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 60
World Notes
</hdr><body>
<p>LEBANON Pipe Down In the Back
</p>
<p> Could Lebanon actually be nearing a peace accord? Under the
auspices of the Arab League, Lebanon's parliament last week
agreed on the outlines of a new national charter revising the
distribution of political power, the issue at the root of the
country's 14-year-old civil war. The plan, worked out in the
Saudi city of Taif, won the endorsement of 58 of the 62
legislators present. Whereas Christians previously held 54 of
parliament's 99 seats, an enlarged, 108-member legislature would
be evenly divided between Muslims and Christians.
</p>
<p> General Michel Aoun, the Lebanese Christian leader,
rejected the agreement promptly because it provides no timetable
for the withdrawal of occupying Syrian forces. Also opposed were
militia commanders of Lebanon's large Shi`ite Muslim community,
who want to abolish rather than readjust sectarian quotas. Yet
the latest eight-month round of fighting has wearied most of the
beleaguered country, and there were some signs that both Aoun
and Shi`ite leaders would eventually be persuaded to fall into
line.
</p>
<p>LIBYA After All This Time, Scruples
</p>
<p> In terms of shock value, asserting that Libya has supported
the cause of international terrorism ranks right up there with
calling the Pope Catholic. Except in this case, the asserter
was Colonel Muammar Gaddafi himself. To hear the Libyan leader
tell it, in an interview with the Egyptian weekly al-Musawwar,
he went to the aid of unspecified terrorist groups in the
conviction that they were practicing revolutionary violence for
the Arab cause, which is good stuff. Imagine Gaddafi's horror,
then, when he discovered that his hijacking, trigger-happy
clients actually meant to exercise "terrorism for the sake of
terrorism." That is a no-no. Avowed the newly scrupulous
Gaddafi: "We have withdrawn our support to such groups."
</p>
<p>BRITAIN Killed with Faint Praise
</p>
<p> Her praise was terminally faint. During a question period
in Parliament last week, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
expressed confidence in Chancellor of the Exchequer Nigel
Lawson, who was feuding with her chief economic adviser, Sir
Alan Walters. But her endorsement was embarrassingly tepid.
Lawson, 57, promptly resigned. His successor: Foreign Minister
John Major, 46, who headed the Foreign Office for less than four
months but served as Chief Secretary to the Treasury for two
years. Rumor has it that he is Thatcher's new favorite to be her
successor. Major's replacement: Home Secretary Douglas Hurd, 59,
who presumably brings to his new job a mastery of foreign
intrigue. In his spare time Hurd has written nine mystery
thrillers since 1967.
</p>
<p>SOUTH AFRICA An A-Bomb For Pretoria?
</p>
<p> For years it has been an open secret that Israel and South
Africa share information on military technology. In 1987 the
Israeli Cabinet banned "new" defense contracts with Pretoria.
But the "old" ones appear to have included missile development.
</p>
<p> Last week U.S. officials confirmed that the launching of a
booster rocket July 5 at South Africa's De Hoop testing range
was the successful first firing of a new long-distance missile
developed with Israeli help. The missile has a 900-mile range,
similar to that of Israel's nuclear-capable Shavit.
</p>
<p> South Africa and Israel denied all the charges. Officials
in Jerusalem claimed that Washington leaked the story as
punishment for Israel's foot dragging in the stalled peace
process. There could be another explanation. The U.S. is
currently debating whether to let Jerusalem purchase U.S.-built
supercomputers for Technion, an Israeli scientific institute.
The application is opposed by the Defense Department and the CIA
on the grounds that Technion scientists participate in Israel's
sub-rosa nuclear and missile programs.
</p>
<p>NORTH KOREA ...And One For Kim?
</p>
<p> More nuclear proliferation to worry the West: the prospect
of the unpredictable Kim Il Sung with an A-bomb. Fears that
North Korea might build one have escalated recently since U.S.
spy satellites detected construction of what may be a nuclear
reprocessing plant in Yongbyon, 56 miles north of the capital,
Pyongyang. Such a unit would enable North Korea to produce
plutonium, the raw ingredient for nuclear weapons.
</p>
<p> Pyongyang has signed the nuclear nonproliferation treaty,
but so far Kim's government has refused to fulfill its
obligation to allow inspections. Washington has repeatedly asked
Moscow to use its relationship with Kim to bring him around;
U.S. officials say the Soviets promise to keep pushing Pyongyang
to comply but reportedly add that their influence over the
eccentric Kim is strictly limited.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>