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<text id=89TT3191>
<link 93HT0331>
<title>
Dec. 04, 1989: When The Tanks Rolled In
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Dec. 04, 1989 Women Face The '90s
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
EAST-WEST, Page 24
When the Tanks Rolled In
</hdr><body>
<p> "We are being jammed . . . We are being jammed . . . When
you hear the Czech national anthem you will know it's all over."
</p>
<p> -- Radio Prague, August 1968
</p>
<p> The last surge of reformist fervor in Czechoslovakia ended
abruptly the night of Aug. 20, 1968, when some 500,000 soldiers
from five Warsaw Pact nations flooded across the borders. As
the invading armies advanced on Prague, elite paramilitary units
of the KGB landed at the capital's Ruzyne Airport, then fanned
out and secured key transportation and communication centers.
Czechoslovak citizens awoke to find the streets of all major
cities blocked by tanks.
</p>
<p> When the invasion began, the leaders of Alexander Dubcek's
government were meeting to consider further liberalization and
the ouster of some hard-liners from the ruling Presidium. "How
could they do this to me?" Dubcek reportedly exclaimed. "I have
served the cause of the Soviet Union and Communism all my life."
All the reformers were quickly arrested, and Dubcek was hustled
off to Moscow to be reprimanded by Brezhnev. TASS offered the
lamest of rationales. "Party and government leaders," the Soviet
news agency claimed, "have asked the Soviet Union and other
allied states to render the fraternal Czechoslovak people urgent
assistance" against counterrevolutionary forces. Moscow's
assertion of the right to use force to prevent departures from
Communist orthodoxy in satellite nations came to be known as the
Brezhnev Doctrine.
</p>
<p> The Czechoslovaks resisted as best they could. Mobs of
youths surrounded the tanks and tried to persuade the young
soldiers manning them to pull out. When persuasion failed, the
Czechoslovaks began throwing garbage, rocks, bottles and,
finally, fire bombs. A battle was fought around the offices of
Radio Prague, where tanks and troops had to push through a
barricade of buses and a hail of Molotov cocktails before taking
over the station. In all, nearly 100 people were killed as the
Warsaw Pact forces consolidated their putsch.
</p>
<p> In the face of overwhelming military power, the will to
resist soon waned, but dissidents continued to broadcast from
clandestine radio stations for days after the invasion. "We have
no weapons," said one renegade transmission, "but our contempt
is stronger than tanks."
</p>
</body></article>
</text>