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<text id=93CT1271>
<title>
South Africa--Geography
</title>
<article><source>CIA Factbook</source><hdr>The World Factbook 1993: South Africa
Geography</hdr><body>
<p>Location: Southern Africa, at the extreme southern tip of the
continent
</p>
<list>
<l>Area:</l>
<l> total area: 1,221,040 km2</l>
<l> land area: 1,221,040 km2</l>
<l> comparative area: slightly less than twice the size of
Texas</l>
</list>
<p>note: includes Walvis Bay, Marion Island, and Prince Edward
Island
</p>
<p>Land boundaries: total 4,973 km, Botswana 1,840 km, Lesotho
909 km, Mozambique 491 km, Namibia 1,078 km, Swaziland 430 km,
Zimbabwe 225 km
</p>
<p>Coastline: 2,881 km
</p>
<list>
<l>Maritime claims:</l>
<l> continental shelf: 200 m depth or to depth of
exploitation</l>
<l> exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm</l>
<l> territorial sea: 12 nm</l>
</list>
<p>International disputes: claim by Namibia to Walvis Bay exclave
and 12 offshore islands administered by South Africa; South
Africa and Namibia have agreed to jointly administer the area
for an interim period; the terms and dates to be covered by
joint administration arrangements have not been established at
this time; and Namibia will continue to maintain a claim to
sovereignty over the entire area
</p>
<p>Climate: mostly semiarid; subtropical along coast; sunny days,
cool nights
</p>
<p>Terrain: vast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and
narrow coastal plain
</p>
<p>Natural resources: gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore,
manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, uranium, gem diamonds,
platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas
</p>
<list>
<l>Land use:</l>
<l> arable land: 10%</l>
<l> permanent crops: 1%</l>
<l> meadows and pastures: 65%</l>
<l> forest and woodland: 3%</l>
<l> other: 21%</l>
</list>
<p>Irrigated land: 11,280 km2 (1989 est.)
</p>
<p>Environment: lack of important arterial rivers or lakes
requires extensive water conservation and control measures
</p>
<p>Note: Walvis Bay is an exclave of South Africa in Namibia;
South Africa completely surrounds Lesotho and almost completely
surrounds Swaziland
</p></body></article></text>