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- The People, Yes
-
-
- (August 31, 1936)
-
- One of the chief critical charges brought against Carl
- Sandburg has been that he lacked an integrated philosophy that
- would guide his writing, that his poems have too frequently been
- mere expressions of moods, descriptions of street and industrial
- scenes, echoes of stray opinions overhead in crowds. As a poet
- he has been like a radio tuned in on several stations at once,
- getting bits of preaching,bits of political talk, bits of good
- music, bits of the chattering, discordant static of U.S. urban
- life. These several voices he has never before fused into a
- program that made sense or symmetry. With The People, Yes, he
- comes close to doing so, and the book narrowly misses a place
- with the best of U.S. poetry.
-
- Out of this welter of jokes, proverbs, signs schoolboy
- howlers, stories, wise-cracks, the character of the people
- gradually emerges hard-bitten, hard-working, unaffected, forever
- asking tow great questions that set the theme of the book:
- "Where to? What next?" Sandburg puts down with equal approbation
- a catalog of the casual heroism of everyday work, the hazards
- of steel-making, of mining, of railroading. He records the last
- words of a wireless operator on a sinking ship. ("This is no
- night to be out without an umbrella!") He repeats with love Abe
- Lincoln's salty observations on the poor, sees Lincoln as one
- of the people elevated to power who never forgot his origins.
- He repeats with scorn Hamilton's "Your people, sir, is a great
- beast." Brooding on unemployment, hard times, strikes,
- revolutions, wars, he sees the people succumbing to one false
- leader after another, tricked and sold and again sold, learning
- slowly, always asking, "Where to? What next?" And he hears a
- lament of the poor that is unique among all the songs of poverty
- that other poets have heard:
-
- "I earn my living.
-
- I make enough to get by..."
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-