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- <text id=94TT0261>
- <title>
- Feb. 28, 1994: The Arts & Media:Television
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Feb. 28, 1994 Ministry of Rage:Louis Farrakhan
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ARTS & MEDIA, Page 62
- Television
- The Origin Of Our Species
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Nova offers a vivid three-part tour of human prehistory
- </p>
- <p>By Mcichael D. Lemonick
- </p>
- <p> More than 3 million years ago, a tiny female, part human and
- part ape, slumped to the mud of an East African lakeshore and
- died, her bones sinking deep into the soft ground. Eventually,
- the lake dried. The mud turned to rock and so, gradually, did
- her bones. She might have rested there undisturbed forever but
- for the roaring geologic forces that ripped the earth apart
- over the next 30,000 centuries, finally thrusting the long-buried
- fossil bones to the surface--where American anthropologist
- Donald Johanson would find them in 1974. Named Lucy, after the
- Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds, this long-dead primate,
- half-a-million years older than any known human-related species,
- revolutionized scientists' understanding of human origins.
- </p>
- <p> That remarkable discovery is the departure point for In Search
- of Human Origins, a three-hour Nova mini-series that airs on
- PBS next week. Over three consecutive nights, beginning Monday,
- Johanson himself is the tour guide on a journey through the
- physical and intellectual landscape of human evolution. Starting
- with the 3-ft.-tall, small-brained Lucy and her kin, he traces
- the ascent of humankind through some of its milestones: the
- emergence of toolmaking, the transition from scavenging to hunting
- and the struggle between the first modern humans and their Neanderthal
- cousins for control of the earth.
- </p>
- <p> Johanson, though a little stiff at times, is a capable guide,
- narrating and often participating in a mix of on-location filming,
- talking-head interviews and dramatic re-creations, both historic
- and prehistoric. In some of the most impressive segments, actors
- in ingenious makeup, moving with a quasi-simian gait, bring
- Lucy and other protohumans eerily to life.
- </p>
- <p> Two things make Origins more compelling than most science programs.
- The producers avoided the temptation to be encyclopedic and
- thereby to overwhelm viewers with information. And Johanson
- doesn't simply present facts. He shows how paleoanthropologists
- actually work, how they uncover fossils (the hard part) and
- how they analyze what they've found (the harder part). The earliest
- hint that his team had discovered an especially ancient human
- ancestor was a single knee joint plucked from the African dirt.
- It was old--carefully dated volcanic ash in nearby rocks proved
- that. But it took laborious work by anatomist Owen Lovejoy to
- prove the knee belonged to a biped--and thus, not entirely
- apelike--primate. Lucy turned up nearby a year later, but
- it took weeks to piece her jumbled bones into a partial skeleton
- and years before anthropologists could agree on her place in
- human evolution.
- </p>
- <p> In short, Johanson presents paleoanthropology as a kind of detective
- story, in which physical evidence is carefully gathered, painstakingly
- assembled and used to construct a convincing story of what actually
- happened. (In fact, Lovejoy, Johanson's frequent collaborator,
- also works with real detectives to solve murders and other crimes.)
- </p>
- <p> The major differences between humans and apes, Johanson notes,
- are that the former are more intelligent and walk upright. There's
- one more: humans are intensely and endlessly curious about where
- and how they began. In Search of Human Origins will do much
- to satisfy that curiosity.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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