home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=91TT0664>
- <link 91TT1975>
- <link 91TT0654>
- <title>
- Apr. 01, 1991: Soviet Union:Gorbachev's Nightmare
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Apr. 01, 1991 Law And Disorder
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 45
- SOVIET UNION
- Gorbachev's Nightmare
- </hdr><body>
- <p>What if Boris Yeltsin becomes the first elected president of
- the Russia republic, the biggest and wealthiest of them all?
- </p>
- <p> While President Mikhail Gorbachev scored a victory of sorts
- in last week's national referendum on the Soviet Union's
- future, the big winner was his archrival, Boris Yeltsin. At
- Yeltsin's urging, voters in the Russian Republic approved the
- idea of a popularly elected President. Yeltsin plans to seek
- that post, which is likely to intensify his confrontation with
- the Kremlin. And at the moment he would be the odds-on favorite
- to win it; leaders of a fast-growing miners' strike have
- already pledged their support.
- </p>
- <p> Record books will have to put bulky footnotes under the
- 3-to-1 yes vote Gorbachev won for his proposal that the
- U.S.S.R. be preserved as a "renewed federation." To begin with,
- six of the country's 15 republics, with a combined population
- of 21 million, officially boycotted the referendum. Of the
- country's 286 million people, 184 million were eligible to vote
- and, nationwide, 147 million went to the polls.
- </p>
- <p> So while Gorbachev's proposal was approved by 76% of the
- people who voted, that is only 61% of those who could have done
- so. There is also the question of the almost Brezhnev-level
- statistics from the Central Asian Republics--all of them
- above 90% approval, with Turkmenistan hitting 98%--which hint
- at possible vote fraud. There have been accusations of ballot
- tampering in some republics.
- </p>
- <p> Yeltsin's electoral triumph, on the other hand, was
- relatively unclouded. In Russia 70% of the voters said they
- wanted an elected President. But the route from the
- chairmanship of the republic's parliament, the position Yeltsin
- now holds, to the presidency is not unobstructed. This week,
- for example, he faces a parliamentary no-confidence vote,
- called by conservative Communists in an attempt to dump him from
- the chairmanship he narrowly won last May. If Yeltsin passes
- that test, he must then push through constitutional changes to
- create the presidency.
- </p>
- <p> Yeltsin is already the country's most popular politician,
- and his prospects at the polls, if he gets there, are improving
- through support from the increasingly powerful independent
- trade unions. Since March 1 about 300,000 miners have walked
- off their jobs at 160 of the country's 600 coal mines. They
- support Yeltsin's demand for Russian control over Russia's
- natural resources and demand Gorbachev's resignation. "We don't
- believe this government could fulfill our demands for normal
- working conditions," says independent union leader Pavel
- Shushpanov, "even if it wanted to."
- </p>
- <p> Faced with this incipient revolution, Gorbachev and his
- colleagues in the Communist Party and the KGB are expected to
- do everything they can to derail Yeltsin's presidential
- campaign. Even without a popular mandate as leader of Russia,
- Yeltsin has been challenge enough in Gorbachev's eyes. As the
- elected head of government in the largest, wealthiest republic,
- he would be a Kremlin nightmare.
- </p>
- <p>By Bruce W. Nelan. Reported by James Carney and John Kohan/
- Moscow.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-