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- <text id=91TT0715>
- <title>
- Apr. 01, 1991: Academics In Opposition
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Apr. 01, 1991 Law And Disorder
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- IDEAS, Page 68
- Academics in Opposition
- </hdr><body>
- <p> The chairman of Tulane University's political science
- department is no academic bomb thrower. But when Paul Lewis
- looked closely at the "initiatives for the race and gender
- enrichment" of the university proposed by a faculty committee--well, he says, "I raised a stink." The plan implied a quota
- system for hiring more black and female teachers and the
- appointment within all departments of "race and gender liaison
- persons," whom Lewis likens to political commissars. Thanks
- largely to the challenge he organized, Lewis is a controversial
- figure at Tulane, but the initiatives are now being revised.
- "I never even heard the term politically correct until last
- September," says Lewis. "Boy, have I had an education since."
- </p>
- <p> As a result of the fracas, Lewis is following the lead of
- other aroused academics and organizing a Louisiana affiliate
- of the 1,750-member National Association of Scholars. With
- headquarters in Princeton, N.J., the N.A.S. has emerged as the
- cutting edge of faculty opposition to the excesses of
- multiculturalism and the replacement of traditional curriculums
- with courses about race and gender issues. One well-known
- N.A.S. critic, Stanley Fish, chairman of the Duke University
- English department, has declared that the association is widely
- known to be "racist, sexist and homophobic" and argued that its
- members should be barred from committees dealing with tenure
- or curriculum. But N.A.S. president and co-founder Stephen H.
- Balch, 47, insists that the N.A.S. seeks only to maintain the
- standards of excellence that have made U.S. universities the
- world's envy.
- </p>
- <p> N.A.S. members are manning the intellectual barricades
- almost everywhere these days. At the University of Texas at
- Austin, chapter adherents successfully challenged a proposal
- to focus English 306, a required freshman writing course, on
- problems of race and gender. They argued that the change would
- turn the class into a political-indoctrination course. At the
- University of Wisconsin in Madison, the N.A.S. chapter has
- criticized a plan to hire more minority professors, contending
- that it would set up the academic equivalent of a patronage
- system. Christina Hoff Sommers, an associate professor of
- philosophy at Clark University, refused to sign a
- course-proposal form that would have required her to explain
- how she had incorporated "pluralistic views" into her teaching.
- Other faculty members, including several avowed leftists,
- shared her outrage that academic freedom could be infringed on
- by this kind of monitoring. The proposal has been dropped.
- </p>
- <p> To Stephen Balch, all these incidents show that individuals
- can make a difference if they are prepared to speak out--and
- take the heat for doing so. An associate professor of political
- science at Manhattan's John Jay College of Criminal Justice,
- Balch began meeting with a small group of like-minded academics
- in the New York City area in 1982 to discuss academic problems.
- By 1987 they had evolved "from a community to an organization"
- and opened an office. The N.A.S. is funded in part by four
- conservative foundations, but Balch insists, "We follow our own
- lights." The association publishes the quarterly Academic
- Questions, sponsors regular conferences and has affiliates in
- 20 states; membership has almost doubled in the past year and
- is growing at the rate of 25 applications a week. Among the
- roster of luminaries: Duke political scientist James David
- Barber, Harvard sociobiologist Edward O. Wilson and Jeane
- Kirkpatrick, former U.S. ambassador to the U.N. The reason for
- such interest, says Clark's Sommers, is that liberals as well
- as conservatives now worry about an "environment of
- intimidation" that has forced some professors to tape their
- lectures as a safeguard against bias charges. "It's the
- opposite," she says, "of what a university should be."
- </p>
- <p>By John Elson.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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