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- <text id=92TT0912>
- <title>
- Apr. 27, 1992: Windy City? Wet Is More Like It
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Apr. 27, 1992 The Untold Story of Pan Am 103
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 14
- NATION
- Windy City? Wet Is More Like It
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Goldfish invade Marshall Field's as a flood soaks downtown
- Chicago
- </p>
- <p> As catastrophes go, the Great Chicago Flood had its redeeming
- moments. Alewives, gizzard shad, goldfish, rock bass and black
- crappies were among the malodorous trespassers at city hall,
- Marshall Field's department store and dozens of other downtown
- buildings. The water level in some basements rose as high as 40
- feet. Elevators stopped, computer systems crashed, and workers
- cleared out. Both the Chicago Board of Trade and the Mercantile
- Exchange closed down, crippling the city's financial nerve
- center. Even the IRS took pity, offering affected taxpayers a
- week's extension (just write "Chicago Flood" at the top of the
- return).
- </p>
- <p> The monstrous mess began to develop Monday morning, when
- more than 250 million gallons of cold, murky Chicago River
- water began washing through the unsuspecting city. Rivers
- normally flood by overflowing; the Chicago River underflowed,
- as water whirlpooled down a car-size hole in the riverbed and
- into a tunnel running underneath. Perplexed Chicagoans soon
- learned that the mysterious tunnel was part of a 60-mile network
- built at the turn of the century to move coal and other goods
- on small freight trains. Largely unused for almost 40 years,
- these tunnels now seemed tailor-made for draining the river and
- its contents directly into downtown basements. Said police
- superintendent Matt Rodriguez, who happened to be starting his
- first day at his new job last Monday: "I knew there were big
- problems when we got reports of fish in basements."
- </p>
- <p> Fearing electrical shorts, the city evacuated thousands of
- people from more than 21 square blocks in the Loop and cut power
- to nearly 200 buildings. Meanwhile, befuddled city workers
- poured gravel, sandbags, cement and even a few mattresses into
- the river in a low-tech effort to plug the leak. At week's end
- power was restored to most buildings, but engineers warned that
- it could take as long as two weeks to drain the tunnels. The
- big fear: pressure created by the water could weaken the
- tunnels. If they collapsed when emptied, the city would
- experience something resembling an earthquake.
- </p>
- <p> Despite breathless comparisons with the Great Chicago Fire
- of 1871, few Chicagoans ever got wet last week, and none were
- seriously injured during the evacuation. But even after all the
- water is drained, the city is likely to remain swamped by
- lawsuits for months. The cost, including lost business, could
- easily top $1 billion, and the repair work could take months.
- On Tuesday, Mayor Richard M. Daley fired John LaPlante, the
- acting transportation chief, after learning that the city had
- known about a leak in the tunnel for at least two months but had
- failed to act on it. The original repair estimate amounted to
- $10,000, or a savings of at least $999,990,000.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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