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- <text id=92TT0941>
- <title>
- Apr. 27, 1992: Reviews:Books
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Apr. 27, 1992 The Untold Story of Pan Am 103
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 70
- BOOKS
- Riffs on Violence
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Paul Gray
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>TITLE: Jazz</l>
- <l>AUTHOR: Toni Morrison</l>
- <l>PUBLISHER: Knopf; 229 pages; $21</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: Enchanting voices surround but do not
- solve a mystery.
- </p>
- <p> This novel, Toni Morrison's sixth, takes only its first
- five sentences to disclose the central plot. Within a few more
- pages, most of the details have been provided. The setting is
- Harlem, the year 1926. Joe Trace, 50, shoots and kills Dorcas
- Manfred, the teenage girl with whom he has been having a
- clandestine affair. When Joe's wife Violet, also 50, hears what
- has happened, she goes to Dorcas' funeral and takes a butcher
- knife to the dead girl's face.
- </p>
- <p> These spasms of violence form the somber theme of Jazz,
- but most of the novel consists of riffs and variations.
- Different voices materialize, sometimes disembodied, sometimes
- belonging to casual onlookers or to the principal characters
- themselves. The narrative glides between the present and the
- past, to the rural Virginia of the 1880s, where Joe and Violet
- met and from which they eventually migrated to the magical place
- they call the City.
- </p>
- <p> Many of these interludes are enchanting. Morrison has few
- living peers at evoking both the particulars and the
- sensuousness of scenes, whether they be the bloom of an
- unexpectedly lush cotton crop or the arrival of spring on city
- streets: "What can beat bricks warming up in the sun? The return
- of awnings. The removal of blankets from horses' backs." Even
- her ventures into the mystical come furnished with details: "The
- music the world makes, familiar to fishermen and shepherds,
- woodsmen have also heard. It hypnotizes mammals. Bucks raise
- their heads and gophers freeze."
- </p>
- <p> But for all its local eloquence, Jazz never convincingly
- accounts for the horror that Joe and Violet feel compelled to
- wreak. That they have suffered--from white racism, poverty--is made abundantly clear. Their individual motives for lashing
- out as they do are not. Asked directly why he shot Dorcas, Joe
- says, "Scared. Didn't know how to love anybody." Asked why she
- tried to carve up a dead girl's face, Violet answers, "I don't
- know." Great fiction explains the inexplicable. By that
- standard, Jazz measures up as very good.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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