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- <text id=92TT1522>
- <title>
- July 06, 1992: Operation DIG
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- July 06, 1992 Pills for the Mind
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- U.S. POLITICS, Page 29
- OPERATION DIG
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Dan Goodgame/Washington -- With reporting by Nancy
- Traver/Washington
- </p>
- <p> No one relished the cut and thrust of negative campaigning
- more than the late Lee Atwater, who applied to politics the
- ancient military maxim: Know yourself, and know your enemy. As
- manager of George Bush's 1988 campaign, Atwater emphasized the
- role of what he called the "35 excellent nerds" in his
- Opposition Research, or "Oppo," unit. They pored through the
- political record of Michael Dukakis and dug up the emotional
- issues -- the Pledge of Allegiance, Willie Horton -- with which
- Bush battered his rival.
- </p>
- <p> Ever since, the term Oppo has conjured to many Democrats
- sinister images of muckraking and distortion. In fact, Oppo was a
- vital component of major local and national campaigns long
- before 1988. And practitioners in both major pardistinguish
- between "political pornography" and legitimate inquiry into
- public statements and actions that might bear on an opponent's
- fitness to hold office. Fred Malek, manager of the Bush
- campaign, says his campaign's research efforts are aimed at
- scanning old and current news stories and other public records
- and coding them into computers by topic, "so that we can pull it
- up quickly whenever we need it."
- </p>
- <p> The Oppo shop at the Bush campaign employs six paid staffers
- and about a dozen young volunteers under the direction of David
- Tell, a slender, red-bearded 32-year-old who, friends wryly
- note, flicks his Camel butts into an "Elvis Lives" ashtray. This
- team is helped by a staff of 20 to 40 people at the Republican
- National Committee who work shifts through the night, when time
- is available on the RNC mainframe computer. Comparable staffs
- at the Democratic National Committee and Clinton campaign number
- about 30. The Perot campaign says it employs only two
- researchers. All the campaigns eagerly provide tips to reporters
- seeking information about their rivals. But most journalists
- seek independent confirmation of the stories before publishing
- them.
- </p>
- <p> The Perot and Clinton camps have accused Bush operatives of
- going beyond legitimate research to what Perot calls spreading
- "false allegations" to reporters, and what Paul Begala, a senior
- adviser to Clinton, calls "rummaging through all the garbage
- cans in Little Rock." Neither campaign, however, has documented
- a specific example of any Bush operative's violating the
- President's public order to "stay out of the sleaze business."
- </p>
- <p> In any case, political skulduggery can be difficult to
- prove. For example, a Republican source bragged that the Bush
- campaign and RNC have sought information on Clinton's alleged
- extramarital affairs and stalled G.O.P. approval of the New
- York state budget, thus helping keep Governor Mario Cuomo from
- challenging Bush, but have insulated themselves by having the
- dirty work performed by trusted G.O.P. political consultants.
- Bush campaign chairman Robert Teeter and five of his colleagues
- independently denied the allegations.
- </p>
- <p> The flap over opposition research reflects a fierce
- disagreement over what issues are legitimate. As in 1988, the
- Democrats want the race to be decided on the basis of who has
- the best 12-point plans for public works and such. Bush,
- howevis determined to distract attention from his dismal
- domestic record by dredging up evidence that his opponents lack
- the character, temperament and "valthat voters seek in a
- President. As for Perot, Clinton strategist James Carville put
- it best: "He's new to this league, and he doesn't understand the
- intensity of the scrutiny of everything you ever did or said."
- He is, however, learning fast.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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