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  1. <text id=93AC0013>
  2. <title>
  3. Nobel Prizes--Literature
  4. </title>
  5. <history>
  6. Compact ALMANAC--United States Statistics         
  7. </history>
  8. <article>
  9. <source>Time Almanac</source>
  10. <hdr>
  11. AWARDS
  12. Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners
  13. Literature
  14. </hdr>
  15. <body>
  16. <p>There were no awards given for the years omitted.
  17. </p>
  18. <table>
  19. <tblhdr><cell>Year<cell>Winner(s)
  20. <row><cell type=a>1994<cell type=a>Kenzaburo Oe (Japan)
  21. <row><cell type=a>1993<cell type=a>Toni Morrison (U.S.)
  22. <row><cell type=a>1992<cell type=a>Derek Walcott (Trinidad)
  23. <row><cell>1991<cell>Nadine Gordimer (South Africa)
  24. <row><cell>1990<cell>Octavio Paz (Mexican)
  25. <row><cell>1989<cell>Camilo Jose Cela (Spanish)
  26. <row><cell>1988<cell>Naguib Mahfouz (Egyptian)
  27. <row><cell>1987<cell>Joseph Brodsky (USSR-U.S.)
  28. <row><cell>1986<cell>Wole Soyinka (Nigerian)
  29. <row><cell>1985<cell>Claude Simon (French)
  30. <row><cell>1984<cell>Jaroslav Siefert (Czech)
  31. <row><cell>1983<cell>William Golding (British)
  32. <row><cell>1982<cell>Gabriel Garcia Marquez (Colombian-Mexican)
  33. <row><cell>1981<cell>Elias Canetti (Bulgarian-British)
  34. <row><cell>1980<cell>Czeslaw Milosz (Polish-U.S.)
  35. <row><cell>1979<cell>Odysseus Elytis (Greek)
  36. <row><cell>1978<cell>Isaac Bashevis Singer (U.S., Yiddish)
  37. <row><cell>1977<cell>Vincente Aleixandre (Spanish)
  38. <row><cell>1976<cell>Saul Bellow (U.S.)
  39. <row><cell>1975<cell>Eugenio Montale (Italian)
  40. <row><cell>1974<cell>Eyvind Johnson (Swedish)
  41. <row><cell><cell>Harry Edmund Martinson (Swedish)
  42. <row><cell>1973<cell>Patrick White (Australian)
  43. <row><cell>1972<cell>Heinrich Boll (West German)
  44. <row><cell>1971<cell>Pablo Neruda (Chilean)
  45. <row><cell>1970<cell>Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn (Russian)
  46. <row><cell>1969<cell>Samuel Beckett (Irish)
  47. <row><cell>1968<cell>Yasunari Kawabata (Japanese)
  48. <row><cell>1967<cell>Miguel Angel Asturias (Guatemalan)
  49. <row><cell>1966<cell>Samuel Joseph Agnon (Israeli)
  50. <row><cell><cell>Nelly Sachs (Swedish)
  51. <row><cell>1965<cell>Mikhail Sholokhov (Russian)
  52. <row><cell>1964<cell>Jean Paul Sartre (French)-Prize declined
  53. <row><cell>1963<cell>Giorgos Seferis (Greek)
  54. <row><cell>1962<cell>John Steinbeck (U.S.)
  55. <row><cell>1961<cell>Ivo Andric (Yugoslavian)
  56. <row><cell>1960<cell>Saint-John Perse (French)
  57. <row><cell>1959<cell>Salvatore Quasimodo (Italian)
  58. <row><cell>1958<cell>Boris L. Pasternak (Russian)-Prize declined
  59. <row><cell>1957<cell>Albert Camus (French)
  60. <row><cell>1956<cell>Juan Ramon Jimenez (Spanish)
  61. <row><cell>1955<cell>Halldor K. Laxness (Icelandic)
  62. <row><cell>1954<cell>Ernest Hemingway (U.S.)
  63. <row><cell>1953<cell>Sir Winston Churchill (British)
  64. <row><cell>1952<cell>Francois Mauriac (French)
  65. <row><cell>1951<cell>Par F. Lagerkvist (Swedish)
  66. <row><cell>1950<cell>Bertrand Russell (British)
  67. <row><cell>1949<cell>William Faulkner (U.S.)
  68. <row><cell>1948<cell>T.S. Eliot (British)
  69. <row><cell>1947<cell>Andre Gide (French)
  70. <row><cell>1946<cell>Hermann Hesse (Swiss)
  71. <row><cell>1945<cell>Gabriela Mistral (Chilean)
  72. <row><cell>1944<cell>Johannes V. Jensen (Danish)
  73. <row><cell>1939<cell>Frans E. Sillanpaa (Finish)
  74. <row><cell>1938<cell>Pearl S. Buck (U.S.)
  75. <row><cell>1937<cell>Roger Martin du Gard (French)
  76. <row><cell>1936<cell>Eugene O'Neill (U.S.)
  77. <row><cell>1934<cell>Luigi Pirandello (Italian)
  78. <row><cell>1933<cell>Ivan A. Bunin (French)
  79. <row><cell>1932<cell>John Glasworthy (British)
  80. <row><cell>1931<cell>Erik A. Karlfeldt (Swedish)
  81. <row><cell>1930<cell>Sinclair Lewis (U.S.)
  82. <row><cell>1929<cell>Thomas Mann (German)
  83. <row><cell>1928<cell>Sigrid Undset (Norwegian)
  84. <row><cell>1927<cell>Henri Bergson (French)
  85. <row><cell>1926<cell>Grazia Deledda (Italian)
  86. <row><cell>1925<cell>George Bernard Shaw (British)
  87. <row><cell>1924<cell>Wladslaw S. Reymont (Polish)
  88. <row><cell>1923<cell>William Butler Yeats (Irish)
  89. <row><cell>1922<cell>Jacinto Benavente (Spanish)
  90. <row><cell>1921<cell>Anatole France (French)
  91. <row><cell>1920<cell>Knut Hamsun (Norwegian)
  92. <row><cell>1919<cell>Carl F. G. Spitteler (Swiss)
  93. <row><cell>1917<cell>Karl A. Gjellerup (Danish)
  94. <row><cell><cell>Henrik Pontoppidan (Danish)
  95. <row><cell>1916<cell>Verner von Heidenstam (Swedish)
  96. <row><cell>1915<cell>Romain Rolland (French)
  97. <row><cell>1913<cell>Rabindranath Tagore (Indian)
  98. <row><cell>1912<cell>Gerhart Hauptmann (German)
  99. <row><cell>1911<cell>Maurice Maeterlinck (Belgian)
  100. <row><cell>1910<cell>Paul J. L. Heyse (German)
  101. <row><cell>1909<cell>Selma Lagerlof (Swedish)
  102. <row><cell>1908<cell>Rudolf C. Eucken (German)
  103. <row><cell>1907<cell>Rudyard Kipling (British)
  104. <row><cell>1906<cell>Giosue Carducci (Italian)
  105. <row><cell>1905<cell>Henryk Sienkiewicz (Polish)
  106. <row><cell>1904<cell>Frederic Mistral (French)
  107. <row><cell><cell>Jose Echegaray (Spanish)
  108. <row><cell>1903<cell>Bjornsterne Bjornson (Norwegian)
  109. <row><cell>1902<cell>Theodor Mommsen (German)
  110. <row><cell>1901<cell>Rene F. A. Sully Prudhomme (French)
  111. </table>
  112. </body>
  113. </article>
  114. </text>
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