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ogden1.txt
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1991-09-10
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67 lines
MONIES SPENT ON PUBLIC EDUCATION ACROSS NORTH AMERICA HAVE
GENERALLY RISEN DURING THE LAST TWO DECADES -- AT A GREATER
RATE THAN MOST OTHER SERVICES OR PERSONAL INCOME. BUT
SATISFACTION LEVEL HAS DECLINED. PERHAPS A FACTUAL LOOK AT
SOME OTHER EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS MAY OFFER A CLUE TO THE WISDOM
ON WHETHER TO SPEND MORE OR LESS ON OUR OWN EDUCATIONAL
SYSTEM.
THE CONSENSUS, BETWEEN THOSE BOTH IN AND OUT OF THE CANADIAN
AND AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS, IS THAT JAPAN IS DOING
BETTER -- BOTH WITH STUDENTS WHO GRADUATE AND THOSE WHO DROP
OUT. IT IS ALSO GENERALLY AGREED THAT NORTH AMERICAN HIGH
SCHOOL GRADUATES DO NOT MATCH THE LEVELS NOW REACHED BY
JAPANESE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. IF OUR STUDENTS CAN'T BE EQUAL
NOW, THEY ARE UNLIKELY TO BE EQUAL LATER IN LIFE.
IN JAPAN, STUDENTS ATTEND SCHOOL FROM 8:30 A.M. TO 4:00 P.M. -- 240
DAYS A YEAR COMPARED TO OUR 180 DAYS. EVERY DAY, ELEMENTARY
STUDENTS GET FROM 90 MINUTES TO TWO HOURS OF HOMEWORK. IN HIGH
SCHOOL THIS CLIMBS TO TWO-AND-A-HALF HOURS A DAY. AND MANY GO
TO EVENING "JUKU" OR CRAM SCHOOLS FOR ANOTHER TWO HOURS FOR TWO
TO THREE DAYS A WEEK. THESE CRAM SCHOOLS ARE NOT DESIGNED TO
BRING THOSE FALLING BEHIND UP TO THE STANDARD, BUT ARE THERE TO
ENCOURAGE SUPERIOR ACHIEVEMENT. THEY ARE LOOKING NOT FOR
EQUALITY BUT FOR THE ELITE.
JAPANESE SCHOOLS HAVE NO GRAFITTI ON HALL AND CLASSROOM WALLS
NOR IN THE WASHROOMS. WHY? JAPANESE SCHOOLS DO NOT HAVE
JANITORS. THE CLEANING IS DONE BY STUDENTS, UNDER THEIR TEACHERS'
SUPERVISION. NOT MUCH SENSE IN APPLYING GRAFITTI IF YOU ARE
GOING TO BE SELECTED TO WASH IT OFF! WHILE THEY ARE CLEANING, THE
STUDENTS ARE DEVELOPING A SENSE OF RESPONSIBILITY ABOUT
CLEANLINESS, DISCIPLINE AND ECONOMY. THE SCHOOL PAYROLL IS
MINIMIZED. CONTROL BY THE JANITORS' UNION DOESN'T EXIST.
WHEN THESE CHILDREN GO ON TO UNIVERSITIES -- AND JAPAN HAS MORE
THAN 420 OF THEM: MORE THAN IN ALL OF WESTERN EUROPE (THE NEXT
16 WILL ALL BE OPERATED BY PRIVATE CORPORATIONS) -- THEY WILL
HAVE BEEN THROUGH THE "PRESSURE COOKER" OF THEIR LIVES. FOR THOSE
NORTH AMERICANS WHO SAY THIS IS UNHEALTHY, I WOULD POINT OUT
THAT THESE ARE THE SURVIVORS. AND IF WE EXPECT TO COMPETE WITH
THE JAPANESE, WE BETTER LEARN HOW THE NEW GAME IS PLAYED.
A RECENT REPORT BY THE U.S. CONFERENCE BOARD INDICATES CURRENT
GROWTH RATES FOR INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES:
JAPAN 22% U.K. 8%
TAIWAN 17% U.S. 8%
AUSTRALIA 12% WEST GERMANY 6%
FRANCE 9% ITALY 4%
CANADA 3%
SO HOW CAN WE COMPETE? PERHAPS BY SPENDING ON EDUCATION WHAT
THE JAPANESE DO?
HERE ARE THE LATEST FIGURES AVAILABLE INDICATING RELATIVE
PERCENTAGE OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT SPENT ON EDUCATION BY:
CANADA 7.8%
UNITED KINGDOM 6.2%
UNITED STATES 6.0%
JAPAN 5.3%
MORAL: MAYBE SPENDING UP TO 50 PERCENT MORE TO GET HALF THE
RESULTS ISN'T THE WAY TO GO?
_