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- <text>
- <title>
- (1940s) Albert Schweitzer
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1940s Highlights
- PEOPLE
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- Albert Schweitzer
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>(July 11, 1949)
- </p>
- <p> As an organist, Albert Schweitzer once played before jammed
- audiences in churches and concert halls of Europe; his
- recordings are still ranked at the top of their field. He is a
- musicologist whose edition of Bach's organ works is a standard
- text; his biography of Bach has never been surpassed. He is a
- doctor of medicine whose 36 years of selfless pioneering as a
- missionary to the natives of French Equatorial Africa are a
- bright highlight in the relations between the white race and the
- black. He is a philosopher who, like Spengler and Toynbee, has
- thought deeply about the crisis of Western culture. He is a
- Protestant minister and biblical scholar whose historical
- criticism of the New Testament, early in this century, turned
- out to be a theological blockbuster. Above all, he is a man who
- decided to turn his back on the dazzling rewards the world
- wanted to give him in order to serve his fellow men.
- </p>
- <p> Why Africa? Because, says Schweitzer, here in all the world
- the need was the greatest, and the hands that were stretched out
- to help, the fewest. In Africa he saw the greatest unpaid debt
- of Western civilization--to the black man the white man had
- wronged, as Dives wronged Lazarus, through selfishness and
- ignorance.
- </p>
- <p> On a slow, long boat trip up the river, Schweitzer sat
- covering sheet after sheet of paper with disjointed sentences
- to keep his mind concentrated on the problem. Suddenly, on the
- third day, at sunset, as the riverboat made its way through a
- herd of hippopotamuses, "there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen
- and unsought, the phrase yielded: the path in the thicket had
- become visible."
- </p>
- <p> Schweitzer believed that he had an intellectual justification,
- at last, for what he had felt all along to be true; that he must
- "show to all will-to-live the same reverence as I do to my own."
- That is the "basic principle...It is good to maintain and to
- encourage life; it is bad to destroy life or to obstruct it..."
- </p>
- <p> "That man is truly ethical," he has written, "who shatters no
- ice crystal as it sparkles in the sun, tears no leaf from a
- tree, cuts no flower..."</p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-