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- Notes for ARC 5.21 June 6, 1988
-
- This program is based on the MSDOS ARC program, version 5.21, plus
- a few enhancements...
-
- o ARC also performs Huffman Squeezing on data. The Huffman Squeeze
- algorithm was removed from MSDOS ARC after version 5.12. It turns
- out to be more efficient than Lempel-Ziv style compression when
- compressing graphic images. Squeeze analysis is always done now,
- and the best of packing, squeezing, or crunching is used.
-
- o Compresses and extracts Squashed files. "Squashing" was created
- by Phil Katz in his PKxxx series of ARC utility programs for
- MSDOS. Dan Lanciani wrote the original modifications to ARC's
- Crunch code to handle Squashing. I've made minor changes since
- then, mostly to reduce the amount of memory required. The 'q'
- option flag must be specified to Squash files. The Squashing
- algorithm will be used instead of the usual Crunch algorithm,
- and will be compared against packing and squeezing, as before.
-
- System specific notes:
-
- On MTS, an additional option flag, 'i' for "image mode," was
- used. ARC assumes files are text, by default, and will translate
- MTS files from EBCDIC to ASCII before storing in an archive, and
- translates from ASCII to EBCDIC upon extraction. Specifying the
- 'i' flag will inhibit this translation. This would most commonly
- be used when shipping binary images such as TeX DVI files, other
- .ARC files stored within an archive, etc... The 'r' (run) command
- is omitted. It just doesn't seem very useful. Also, ARC cannot
- restore MTS files with their original time stamps. (Maybe in a
- future release...)
-
- On Unix(tm) systems, the 'i' flag is also present. Unix ARC
- also assumes a text file, by default, but here the only translation
- involved is in end-of-line processing. When storing files, ARC will
- change '\n' to '\r\n', and does the opposite when extracting files.
- Carriage returns in any other location are preserved when extracting.
- Again, specifying the 'i' option inhibits this translation.
-
- On the Atari ST, the 'h' (for "hold screen") option is present,
- which simply delays exiting the program. This is typically used when
- executing ARC from the desktop, to allow reading all of ARC's output
- before the screen is cleared and the desktop is redrawn. The program
- will prompt and wait for a keypress before exiting. Note that since
- there are no "options" for the MARC program, the "hold screen" option
- is always active for MARC.
-
- On both Unix and Atari systems, ARC & MARC will search for an
- environment variable named "ARCTEMP" or "TMPDIR." If present, any
- temporary files will be created in the specified directory. This is
- probably insignificant for Unix users, but can be handy on the Atari,
- in combination with a RAMdisk. Highly recommended for floppy users.
- (Unfortunately, you can only take advantage of this when running some
- form of command shell that allows setting environment variables. Thus,
- you won't see any speed gains when running from the desktop.)
-
-
- That about covers things. The enclosed documentation is taken directly
- from the MSDOS distribution of ARC. Unless specified differently here,
- the programs behave indentically. Note that ARC521.DOC is identical to
- ARC520.DOC - the differences between the two versions are described in
- the file CHANGES.521.
-
- Oh yeah - this program may be distributed freely so long as you don't
- modify it in any way. You may not charge for distributing it. (Don't
- feel bad, I can't charge for it either. }-) It'd be nice if you kept
- this and the other enclosed doc files with it when distributing, but
- I'm not going to make a fuss about it. Most people are so familiar
- with the program by now that it wouldn't matter much anyway. You
- should keep this README file around, so bug reports & such will find
- their way back to me. (Bugs? What bugs? Nah, there aren't any bugs...)
-
- / Howard Chu
- ___ /_ , ,_. University of Michigan
- / /(_/(__ hyc@umix.cc.umich.edu
- / umix!hyc
- '
-