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- 1.5
- Why is Roger Bannister still a legendary name in British and
- world sport, nearly 40 years after his most famous race?
- Because he made history. Because he was the first man to
- break that magic barrier of four minutes for the mile race. In
- 1954, on the Iffley Road track of his Oxford University,
- running on cinders, he recorded 3 minutes 59.4 seconds and
- hit headlines around the world. Either physically or mentally,
- the four minute barrier had proved beyond generations of
- the world's best milers. But that year John Landy of Australia
- had been close to four minutes and Bannister believed he
- and Landy were in a "race" to break through the barrier.
- Later that year, Bannister beat Landy in a head to head
- battle in the final of the Empire Games mile at Vancouver,
- Canada - a race that remains one of the greatest. Bannister
- moved on to a successful career as a neurologist. But his
- breakthrough in the mile that day in Oxford remains one of
- the great sporting achievements of the century
- @
- 2.3
- R.G. Bannister accomplished at Oxford yesterday what a
- whole world of milers had recently been bracing themselves
- to achieve first - the four-minute mile. He did so in
- conditions which were far from promising and he did better
- than even time, for he finished weary but triumphant and
- mobbed by an encircling crowd, in 3min 59.4sec. - three-
- fifths of a second less than the magic four minutes. On the
- way, at 1,500 metres he had equalled another world record,
- shared by Gundar Haegg, the previous holder of the world
- record of 4 min. 1.4 sec. over the mile, Lennart Strand,
- another Swede, and Walther Lueg, of Germany.
-
- The occasion was the annual match between the University
- and the Amateur Athletic Association which one fears was
- rather forgotten in the general excitement. For the record,
- the A.A.A. won by 64 points to 34 in the 16 events. The
- crowd might well have been larger but at least it did all it
- could to make up for lack of numbers by an intelligent
- enthusiasm which enabled many among them to realize
- when the last lap was being run and Bannister raced well
- ahead, that something big was about to be recorded by the
- time-keeper - almost certainly a world record - perhaps the
- four-minute mile itself.
-
- STRONG GUSTY WIND
-
- The conditions have been described as unpromising because
- a strong gusty wind was bound to handicap the runners part
- of the time as they ran round the Iffley Road track and one
- or two early showers threatened worse things still. Actually,
- the weather was fine for the race. The match itself was not
- started until five o'clock in the evening and an uneasy hour
- passed, with little success for Oxford. C.E.E. Higham's
- excellent time of 14.8sec. in the high hurdles only inches
- behind P.H. Hildreth, the A.A.A. champion, in spite of a slow
- start, was the best thing seen so far. I.H. Boyd's victory in
- the half mile to a great extent made up for his failures
- through unfitness in the university sports.
-
- But all this was quickly forgotten when the mile was
- announced and the six runners lined up. Bannister, C.J.
- Chataway, W.T. Hulatt, and C.W. Brasher represented the
- A.A.A. and G.F. Dole and A.D. Gordon ran for Oxford.
- Bannister's great time of 4min. 3.6sec. last year was well in
- mind and Chataway started as a university record holder, but
- nothing dramatic enough happened during the first two laps
- to excite more than the actual time keepers.
-
- Brasher, always a gallant and willing runner - or
- steeplechaser - set the pace and the first quarter was
- completed with Brasher a stride or two in front of Bannister
- and Chataway about the same distance away, third.
-
- A DECISIVE PHASE
-
- Chataway went ahead about half way down the back-stretch
- during the third lap and Bannister went after him. Brasher
- dropped back and, one fears, became forgotten though he
- had deserved well of all concerned. At the bell, Chataway
- was still a little in front of Bannister and one had to wait
- again for the back-stretch to see a new and decisive phase in
- the race unfold itself. Bannister now lengthened his
- magnificent stride and, obviously going very fast, passed
- Chataway and raced farther and farther ahead.
-
- Spectators now really sensed a triumph of above the average,
- and as Bannister broke the tape some 50 yards ahead of
- Chataway there was a general swoop on to the centre of the
- field. Bannister was encircled and disappeared from view,
- but somehow the news leaked out. There was a scene of the
- wildest excitement - and what miserable spectators they
- would have been if they had not waved their programmes,
- shouted, even jumped in the air a little. It is hard to believe
- that Bannister's time will not be accepted by the highest
- world authorities, for whatever else could be said the wind
- was at least as much of a handicap as occasionally it was a
- help. Chataway's time of 4min. 7.2 sec. was his own personal
- best.
-
- The following are Bannister's times for each quarter-mile:
- 57.7sec., 60.6 sec., 62.4 sec., 58.7 sec.
-
-