home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- @
- Martin Luther
- King knew that
- reconciliation
- between blacks
- and whites was
- as important as
- winning the hard
- political struggle.
- He set out to
- conquer the laws
- on segregation,
- but also to
- defeat the racial
- prejudices which
- made such
- laws possible
- #
- King never used
- violence as a
- political weapon,
- though he was
- often subjected
- to violence. From
- the earliest days
- of the bus boycotts
- in 1955 until his
- death in 1968,
- King insisted that
- peaceful protest
- was the only
- moral option
- #
- In the southern
- states of America
- in the Fifties,
- black people were
- forbidden by law
- to drink from the
- same taps as
- whites. Neither
- could they eat in
- the same canteens
- as whites, learn in
- the same schools,
- or worship in the
- same churches
- #
- Violence flared
- in Montgomery,
- Alabama in 1961
- when young
- 'Freedom Riders'
- challenged the
- segregation of
- whites and blacks
- on interstate
- buses. King went
- to Montgomery,
- where he and his
- followers found
- themselves locked
- inside a church
- while white
- segregationists
- vented their
- anger outside
- #
- With King at its
- head, the civil
- rights movement
- was unstoppable.
- In August 1963, at
- the foot of the
- Lincoln Memorial
- in Washington,
- Martin Luther King
- told the largest
- demonstration
- ever assembled
- about his dream
- of equality and
- integration
- #
- King concluded
- the speech by
- saying "We will
- hew hope out of
- the mountain of
- despair. Let
- freedom ring."
- He then went on
- to describe a land
- where his people
- would be "free at
- last, free at last,
- thank God Almighty,
- free at last."
- #
- After the signing
- of the civil rights
- bill there was a
- backlash of white
- racist terrorism
- against southern
- blacks. Chapters
- of the Ku Klux
- Klan organised
- themselves to
- take back the
- victories which
- the civil rights
- movement had
- already won
- @
- In 1964, with
- Martin Luther
- King at his side,
- president Johnson
- signed the civil
- rights bill, making
- the segregation of
- public services
- illegal. It was a
- great victory,
- enshrining the
- principle that all
- are entitled to
- equal treatment
- in a free country
- #
- The murder of
- Martin Luther
- King sparked a
- wave of rioting
- and violence
- across the
- country - the
- very last thing he
- would have
- wanted. Forty
- blacks and five
- whites died on
- the first night,
- and thousands
- were injured in
- fighting and
- looting
- #
- Martin Luther
- King hoped that a
- black person
- might become
- president of the
- United States
- before the end of
- the century. That
- prospect still
- seems some way
- off, but perhaps
- the dream he
- dreamed in 1963
- is a little closer to
- coming true
- #
- The day before
- he died King told
- a congregation:
- "I've been to the
- mountain top...
- I've looked over
- and seen the
- Promised Land. I
- may not get there
- with you, but I'm
- happy tonight.
- I'm not worried
- about anything.
- I'm not fearing
- any man. Mine
- eyes have seen
- the glory..."
- @
-