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- Until the early
- twentieth
- century,
- laundering was
- laborious and
- time-consuming.
- Despite the
- advent of the
- industrial steam-
- laundry, washing
- clothes usually
- involved hours of
- hard work,
- almost always
- done by women
- #
- In 1910 Alva
- John Fisher
- patented the first
- washing machine.
- It was not a quiet
- device, and Fisher
- named it Thor,
- after the Norse
- god of thunder
- #
- Automated
- washing was still
- a newsworthy
- event in Britain
- after the Second
- World War.
- Arsenal, one of
- the top soccer
- teams, invited the
- press to watch
- (and photograph)
- an employee
- washing the
- players' uniforms
- in its new
- laundry in 1946
- #
- In the second half
- of the twentieth
- century, most
- urban dwellers
- could use a
- washing machine,
- even if they
- did not own one.
- Laundromats,
- known in Britain
- as laundrettes,
- spread across the
- USA in the Fifties
- and conquered
- Europe in the
- following two
- decades
- #
- The principle
- behind Fisher's
- washing machine
- - a drum in a box
- of hot water - is
- unchanged. But
- electronics have
- transformed its
- effectiveness, with
- "intelligent washing
- machines" which
- detect what
- clothes are made
- of and how dirty
- they are
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