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- The heir of15
- generations of
- sake brewers,
- Morita was
- groomed from
- childhood to take
- over the business.
- But he became
- obsessed with
- electrical engin-
- eering, and set up
- Sony after serving
- in the Japanese
- navy during the
- second world war
- #
- When Sony
- bought the rights
- to the transistor
- (a US invention),
- it was the start
- of a new era in
- consumer elec-
- tronics. The
- company made its
- name producing
- tape-recorders,
- solid-state radios
- and transistorized
- television sets in
- Japan. Later it
- introduced the
- Walkman and the
- video-recorder
- #
- Morita's genius
- was to market
- products people
- did not know
- they wanted.
- Sony's early
- testing of the
- Walkman was
- greeted with
- indifference by
- market research
- groups; but Akito
- Morita persisted,
- and the product
- became a huge
- success
- #
- Morita's inventions
- were everywhere.
- in the Eighties.
- Videotape replaced
- film as the medium
- most favored by
- television, and
- the business of
- news-gathering
- was changed
- forever. With the
- advent of the
- camcorder suddenly
- everybody was a
- cameraman, merrily
- shooting personal
- footage of births,
- weddings, birthdays
- and high holidays
- @
- In common with
- other 'hardware'
- companies, Sony
- believed success
- lay in controling
- the 'software':the
- music and movies
- used on CD-players
- and VCRs. Sony
- bought CBS
- Records and
- Columbia Pictures
- to tap into the
- creative end of
- the market
- #
- Sony's excursion
- into Tinseltown
- proved a costly
- mistake, and by
- 1994 it had lost
- billions of dollars.
- Japanese rival
- Matsushita was to
- sell most of a
- similar investment
- in MCA/Universal,
- but Morita's Sony
- soldiered on
- #
- Poor health
- forced Morita into
- retirement in
- November 1994.
- He resigned as
- chairman of Sony,
- having suffered a
- brain hemorrhage
- a year earlier. His
- departure caused
- dismay in the
- Japanese business
- community
- #
- Morita was an
- unusual figure in
- Japanese business,
- an outspoken
- individualist.
- Many Japanese
- fear their hier-
- archical corporate
- structures and
- their educational
- system can no
- longer produce
- entrepreneurs
- like Morita. They
- believe Japan may
- now face problems
- keeping its
- economic lead
- #
- The huge rise in
- the value of the
- yen, a long-term
- decline in property
- values and the
- simmering threat
- of a trade war
- with the US have
- hit the Japanese
- economy hard.
- Exporters such
- as Sony suffered
- worst than most
- #
- Morita conquered
- the electronics
- market with
- distinctly un-
- Japanese methods.
- He trusted his
- intuition, followed
- hunches, and took
- risks. In Japan,
- business is usually
- seen as a precise
- science; Morita
- treated it like an
- art form, and in
- his field he was
- a great artist
- @
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