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- All living things
- have inherited
- characteristics:
- we are not surprised
- when children look
- or act like their
- parents. Crick
- and Watson's
- achievement
- was to lay bare
- the mechanism
- whereby inborn
- traits - from
- blond hair to
- artistic talent -
- are passed on
- from generation
- to generation
- #
- The double helix
- has an almost
- architectural kind
- of beauty, like a
- spiral staircase
- or a finely
- wrought column.
- And within this
- microscopic
- form is contained
- the individual
- blueprint of each
- living thing
- #
- Crick and Watson
- shared a Nobel
- Prize with
- Maurice Wilkins.
- Wilkins' colleague
- Rosalind Franklin,
- whose X-rays
- provided the final
- proof of DNA is
- often forgotten.
- She died in 1958,
- and her death
- solved a problem
- for the Nobel
- committee, since
- the Prize can only
- be split three
- ways and cannot
- be awarded
- posthumously
- #
- James Watson
- went on to write
- a best-seller,
- The Double Helix,
- on the dramatic
- discovery of DNA.
- The book was
- notable as much
- for its acidic
- insights into
- his partner's
- personality as
- for its scientific
- content
- #
- Thirty years
- after Crick
- and Watson's
- discovery, other
- scientists had
- successfully used
- their findings to
- develop new
- techniques in
- biotechnology.
- The discovery of
- the nature of DNA
- opened up a whole
- new scientific
- field: genetic
- engineering
- #
- The latest steps
- taken in genetic
- technology have
- created a multi-
- billion dollar
- industry which
- is striving to
- improve food
- medicines and
- materials for
- industry. In the
- brave new world
- of the future we
- will see the use
- of human genes
- to fight disease
- #
- Crick left Britain
- for tax reasons,
- and continued
- his research in
- California. In
- perhaps his most
- ambitious project
- yet, he came up
- with some novel
- theories about
- the way the
- brain works
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