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- On one level
- Margaret Sanger's
- achievement was
- a purely practical
- one: to open birth
- control clinics in
- the face of fierce
- opposition from
- the bureaucracy
- and from self-
- appointed moral
- policemen. But
- her real legacy
- is the idea that
- a woman's body
- is hers to control,
- that she has the
- right to take
- control of her
- own fertility
- #
- Working as a
- nurse in New
- York's Lower East
- Side, Margaret
- Sanger became
- distressed at the
- link she saw
- between unwanted
- pregnancies, back-
- street abortions,
- poverty, and
- child mortality.
- But under US law
- it was "obscene"
- to let women
- have written
- information about
- birth control
- #
- At the time, Europe had a slightly more liberal attitude to birth
- control. Hoping to learn from European experience, Sanger left
- the US, meeting campaigners such as British birth control
- pioneer Marie Stopes
- #
- Returning to New
- York, Sanger
- opened a birth
- control and
- health clinic in
- Brooklyn. But the
- authorities closed
- it down and she
- was sentenced to
- thirty days in the
- workhouse for
- "causing a public
- nuisance". She
- was arrested
- eight times in her
- struggle for
- contraception and
- sex education
- #
- Margaret Sanger
- was concerned
- for the rights of
- women the world
- over. In 1927 she
- organised the
- first World
- Population
- Conference in
- Geneva and for
- the next three
- decades lectured
- as far afield as
- China and the
- Far East
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