Dave Lowe: Steinberg Synthworks Colour/Lowe_SteinbergSynthworksColour.img/LA.DAT/HELP.DOC

Text File | 1988-12-01 | 115.9 KB | 3,017 lines

~GENERAL INTRODUCTION

Welcome to SYNTHWORKS for D10, D20, D110 and MT32!

First of all, let's introduce Steinberg's help system...

A. HELP MODE
This program is capable of explaining itself to you!
If you choose the menu option "HELP MODE" (or press <HELP>
on the ATARI) the mouse cursor becomes a question mark. You
can then move this question mark onto a menu option and
click, a window will open displaying information about it.

Where an item is obvious enough (example: the menu option
"Quit"), no explanation is given.

In order to use this option, you need to have your program
disk in the drive.

Re-Calling the help mode will take you out of that mode (the
mouse cursor returns to its usual form).

Another way of getting help is to select the menu option
"HELP". In this case, a window opens and displays
all the available topics (some of them are not available in
help mode). Click on a topic and its related information
will appear in a new window.

You close a window by clicking on its upper left
corner, or by pressing <Esc> on the ATARI.

This help system contains most of the information covered
by the manual supplied with the package.


C. SURVEY OF THE PROGRAM

The program is split into three main parts, each having a
dedicated screen:

1. TONE EDIT PAGE

From this page, you are able to create and modify TONES. In
other words, this page deals with SOUNDS.

2 CONFIGURATION PAGE

From this page, you are able to create or modify PATCHES and
MULTI TIMBRAL configurations. In other words, this page
helps you to choose the sounds and configure your synth for
a musical performance.

3. LIBRARIAN PAGE

From this page you manage your TONE, TIMBRE and PATCH
memories via two banks and a large library.

Besides these 3 software areas, several important utilities
are provided, such as a multi tasking sequencer, some
automatic sound creation functions, a virtual keyboard, a
drum kit editor, etc...

The manual is built around these different parts.

D. BEFORE GOING FURTHER...

Before going further you will have to MIDI-connect your
synth:
MIDI-IN of the ATARI to MIDI-OUT of the synth.
MIDI-OUT of the ATARI to MIDI-IN of the synth.

If you have an MT32 or D110 expander and use a master
Keyboard, simply join the MIDI OUT of the ATARI to the MIDI
IN of the expander and the MIDI OUT of the Master keyboard
to the MIDI IN of the ATARI (Note that if you want to
transfer a bank you will have to connect the MIDI IN of the
ATARI with the MIDI OUT of the synth).
In that configuration, you will use the SYNTHWORKS MIDI
MERGE function to direct the MIDI data coming from the
keyboard to the ATARI MIDI OUT port.

When you have an expander and a master keyboard, it is a
good idea to have an external MIDI merge box. Such a device
can merge the data coming from the master keyboard and from
the ATARI into one stream which goes into the MIDI IN of the
expander, leaving the MIDI IN of the ATARI free to receive
the MIDI OUT of the expander.

If you do not completely understand your synth, we advise
you to read the chapter "SYNTH INTRODUCTION".


E. REMARKS

The information in this manual is presented under the
assumption that you are familiar with the basic operations
of your ATARI. In other words, if you don't know how to use
the mouse, to select a menu option, or drag an icon, you
should probably review your ATARI owners guide.

1. Keyboard Equivalents
When a menu option is ended by a symbol, pressing the
corresponding key on the ATARI keyboard calls the option as
if you selected it from the menu.
Using keyboard equivalents is a matter of personal
preference, but they can be faster than the standard menu
selection process.

2. Windows
SYNTHWORKS windows are not "GEM windows", for fast operation!

* When  a window is open, you can close it by
  clicking on the upper left corner or by pressing the "Esc"
  key on the ATARI.

* To scroll rapidly through the data displayed in a window,
  you have to click on the arrows of the window's right side.
  Depending on the arrow you click on, you can move from line
  to line, or from page to page, or you can directly jump to
  the beginning or to the bottom of a list. If you click with
  the right mouse button, then the scrolling is slower.

When only one window is active, you can also use the Atari
keyboard: if you press the vertical cursor keys then you
move from line to line and if you also press <Control> at
the same time, then you move from page to page.

* The presence of an arrow in the upper right corner of a
  window means that a menu is available: clicking on this
  arrow pulls down this menu.

3. Miscellaneous

* About the term 'inverse video' used in this manual:
  In the b/w version of the program 'inverse video' display
  means 'white letters on black background'; in the colour
  version it is exactly the opposite.

This manual will give you some tips and hints about how to
use your synth, yet it is assumed that you have already read
your synth owner's manual! It is a good idea to have it
within reach while using SYNTHWORKS.

SYNTHWORKS is very easy to understand, but read the manual
in any case; you might find it handy! (especially for
discovering things you would not expect!).

~SYNTH INTRODUCTION

SYNTHWORKS is fully compatible with the following Roland
gear: D10, D20, D110 and MT32. These synthetizers have many
common points; here follows a basic description of their
architecture:

They have 3 kinds of sound memories: TONE, TIMBRE and PATCH
memories (The MT32 has only 2 kinds). When you use your
synth for playing, you select TIMBRES or PATCHES. When you
create new sounds, you work on TONES.

A. TONES

A TONE memory is the actual SOUND memory, that is to say a
collection of 246 parameters that control the sound
generator of your synth. (For some unknown reason, a "tone"
is called a "timbre" in the MT32 manual unlike the
D10/20/110 manuals. We shall use the vocabulary of the
D10/20/110 manual. In the D50 manual, a "tone" represents
something different still!).

A TONE has got a 10 character name.

There are 191 preset TONES in the D10/20/110 (63 being
dedicated to percussion sounds) and 64 programmable TONES.

There are 158 preset TONES in the MT32 (30 being dedicated
to percussion sounds) and 64 programmable TONES (that are
always erased when you switch off the instrument(!)).

B. TIMBRES

A TIMBRE memory does not produce a sound "by itself"
(unlike a TONE) but it is a group of 8 parameters which is
linked with a TONE memory (preset or programmable) and that
use this TONE as sound source (this concept is very
important to understand). Therefore modifying the TONE means
also modifying the TIMBRE sound.

A TIMBRE attributes a key transpose to the TONE, a bender
range, etc...The name of a TIMBRE is in FACT the name of
the TONE.

There are 128 programmable TIMBRE memories. A TIMBRE is
called a PATCH in the MT32 manual.

TIMBRES are used to create multi timbral CONFIGURATIONS: the
synth has 8 "PARTS", each with an individual MIDI channel
and TIMBRE. When working with a sequencer, a TIMBRE for each
PART can be called with a PROGRAM CHANGE message, and the
PART volume and panning can be monitored through CONTROL
CHANGE messages.

Using TIMBRES has a meaning mostly when working with a
sequencer.

C. PATCHES

A PATCH memory (not for the MT32) is a group of parameters
that memorize a combination of sounds READY for playing.
Like TIMBRES and unlike TONES, a PATCH does not produce a
sound "by itself" but uses TONE memories as sound sources.

A PATCH is a combination of 2 TONES (D10/20) or 8 TONES
(D110) with individual key transpose, bender range, etc...,
as well as a reverb setting.

A PATCH has got a 16 character name (D10/20) or 10 character
name (D110).

There are 128 programmable PATCHES in the D10/20 and 64 in
the D110 (because they use more memory).

When working with a sequencer, PATCHES can be called by
PROGRAM CHANGE message. But they can also be used for "live"
application.

SYNTHWORKS stores these memories in one big bank containing
64 TONES, 128 TIMBRES and up to 128 PATCHES (depending on
the synth). Since TIMBRES and PATCHES have a meaning ONLY
through TONE memories, it would have been clumsy to provide
separate banks for these 3 sort of memories.

D. PARTIAL RESERVATION

This is a very important concept in these instruments, yet
not often well understood.

We shall see later that a TONE is made of 4 sound units
called PARTIALS, each one being able to be muted. To produce
a sound, a TONE needs between 1 and 4 active PARTIALS
(usually the more PARTIALS, the more complex the sound can
be).

The synth has the capacity to play 32 PARTIALS at the same
time. In other words you can play simultaneously 8 TONES
which are made up of 4 PARTIALS, or 16 TONES of 2 PARTIALS,
or 32 TONES of 1 PARTIAL, or 10 TONES of 3 PARTIALS and
1 TONE of 2 PARTIALS, etc...The polyphony is not fixed, it
floats depending on which TONES are being played at the
time. The synth organizes itself internally in real time
to provide the necessary number of PARTIALS to the notes
that you play at the time.

"PARTIAL RESERVE" is an option that allows you to reserve a
certain number of PARTIALS to a certain PART in order to
never have a lack of polyphony on that PART. If a PART
requests more PARTIALS than are reserved for it (for
instance you play a big chord), then the synth will check
in real time for unused PARTIALS and will use them
temporarily, if any are available. If a PART needs some
PARTIALS that are reserved and if all PARTIALS are used at
that time, then a note being played and using unreserved
PARTIALS will be switched off to provide free PARTIALS.

E. SYNTH TYPE

Before you start to experiment with the program and your
synth, it is necessary to tell SYNTHWORKS which is the synth
you are using: D10, D20, D110 or MT32. As a matter of fact,
each one works in a slight different way!

Select the type of synth in the very left menu. When you
have selected the right synth, you should save the setup.

~TONE EDIT PAGE

1. INTRODUCTION

When you start up the program this will be the first page
you see. When you are on another page, you can switch to the
TONE EDIT page by selecting "EDIT TONE" in the menu
"Edition" (or you can press '1' on the ATARI numeric keypad).

As a first approach, you could "click around" and see what
happens. If this program is your first one from the
SYNTHWORKS series, then read the chapter on EDIT MODES: this
explains the different ways to change parameter values.

If you have read the chapter "SYNTH INTRODUCTION", you
certainly understood that if you want to create or modify
SOUNDS, then you must edit "TONES".

What is a TONE ?
A TONE is a COMBINATION of up to 4 PARTIALS.
What is a PARTIAL then ?
A PARTIAL is a simple synthesis module based on one
oscillator with various modulation options. A PARTIAL can be
in two distinct modes: PCM or SYNTH. In the first case the
module produces a sampled sound (PCM); in the other case, a
"synthetic" wave associated to a filter is the start point.

And what is a COMBINATION ?
The 4 PARTIALS are organized in 2 STRUCTURES of 2 PARTIALS.
For example PARTIAL 1 and 2 can inter modulate through a
process known as "RING MODULATION" in order to produce more
harmonics, or they can be mixed or output in stereo, etc...
13 structures are possible (see your synth manual for more
information).

A PARTIAL can also be muted.

Any TONE is made of 1 TO 4 PARTIALS.

The screen has been designed in a manner
to show the architecture of the sound at the first glance.
You will for instance identify at once the 4 PARTIALS.

Each PARTIAL section displays, in order:

   * THE PITCH PARAMETERS
   * THE WAVE PARAMETERS
   * THE FILTER PARAMETERS (TVF)
   * THE AMPLIFIER PARAMETERS (TVA)


B. TONE BUFFERS

You can see four buttons labelled A,B,C and D (you will also
find them on the LIBRARIAN page). These buttons symbolize
the four available TONE buffers.

Every synthesizer programmer has probably come across the
following situation at some point:

You find a good sound, try to improve it and fail; and
retracing your steps produces a less than satisfying result.
The 4 buffers have been designed to solve this problem. The
buffers can be copied quickly so you can always make a
backup of any sound improvement and, when re-editing fails,
immediately return to the previous sound stored in the
buffer.

Another advantage is high speed access. Comparing sounds is
much easier. This is how to proceed:

When you start up SYNTHWORKS, A is black while B, C and D
are light gray. This means that the parameters and graphics
on screen display the sound stored in buffer A.  Changing a
parameter means changing the sound in A as A is black and
thus active.

Now move the pointer to B and click with the left mouse
button. You will now see the parameters and graphics of the
sound in buffer B (if you have just started up the program
the contents of A and B are identical, so you will see no
difference; modify A a little beforehand, perhaps).

If you click on C or D their content is displayed. It is
important to  know that when selecting a buffer the sound
is sent from your ST to your synth, so you can play it
straight away from the keyboard.

How to copy a buffer:

Simply click on the source buffer with the RIGHT mouse
button: a "sprite" is created. Drag this sprite to the
destination buffer and click again thus creating a backup
of your sound. Now you can continue editing it in the
active buffer.

How to save a sound:

On the librarian page, the same buffer display exists. By
dragging the TONE name onto a bank or library, you can save
the buffer. This is explained in detail in the chapter
about the banks and the library.

At the left side of the buffer buttons lies a single button
displaying a number ranging from 1 to 8. This button
represents the synth TONE buffer to which SYNTHWORKS sends
editing changes, as well as TONE dumps.
Your synth has 8 TONE buffers, one for each multi timbral
PART.

When you set the destination buffer, and if the AUTO
RECHANNELIZING function is on (see the dedicated chapter),
then the SYNTHWORKS MIDI channel is automatically modified
according  to the CONFIGURATION page (This is important for
the AUTO NOTE and MIDI MERGE functions).

Note:

When creating a new sound on a D10 or D20, your synth can be
in PERFORMANCE or MULTI TIMBRAL mode. If you are in
PERFORMANCE mode, then you must work with PART 1 or 2. In
MULTI TIMBRAL mode, it does not matter but do remember that
you can play only PARTS 1 and 2 from the keyboard.

If you are in PERFORMANCE mode on the D10/20, the sounds
that you can select and play are the "PATCHES". When working
on a TONE, you should rather select a PATCH in mode "WHOLE".
If the PATCH  was in mode "DUAL", then you would hear 2
TONES at the same time, which is not too good when editing.
If you work with a master keyboard (controlling an MT32 or
D110), be sure to set the right MIDI channel on your
keyboard in order to play the PART that you are editing
(see the chapter "AUTO RE-CHANNELIZING" about this subject).

~TONE PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Here follows a brief description of the parameters that can
be edited from the TONE edit page.

1. PITCH
The parameters that affect the PITCH:
* LFO: Low Frequency Oscillator; used for Vibrato. You can
  adjust the Rate and the Depth of the effect, as well as the
  Depth when the Modulation lever of the keyboard is pushed.

* ENVELOPE: to modify the pitch of the sound along time.
  Used for a guitar attack for example, or for effects. See
  the chapter dedicated to the envelopes for more details.
  One hint: you can adjust how much the pitch can be changed
  with velocity; if one or two PARTIAL(S) are sligthly
  sensitive to this parameter but not the other ones, then
  you   can get interesting flange effects dependent on your
  performance. Interesting for lead and "synth" sounds.

* BASIC PITCH: you can adjust the key transposition of the
  PARTIAL from C1 to C9, and tune it to +-50 cents. A slight
  detune between PARTIALS can produce nice chorusing effects.
  The bender icon lets you set if you want the bender to
  modulate the pitch of the PARTIAL or not.

The one octave keyboard icon is an interesting but often
unrecognized parameter: you can set if you want 12 keys to
represent 1 octave (usual case) or half an octave (then you
have a quarter tone scale as used in India), etc...
The S1 and S2 values mean STRETCH 1 and 2. They need a bit
of explanation: Experience has proved that people  playing
violin (having only their ear for reference)
tend to play high pitched notes higher than they should.
The "STRETCH" setting simulates this effect:
the higher the note on the keyboard, the greater the
difference between the theoritical and the 'real' pitch
value. This function can definitely add a realistic touch
to your sounds.

2. WAVE
If the PARTIAL is in PCM mode (look just below the PARTIAL
box), then you can see the name of the PCM wave which is
used. Above this name lies the type of PCM (percussion,
attack, sustain, etc...).

To modify this wave, simply click on it: a window opens and
displays all the available PCM waves sorted by category. You
can scroll quickly through the 256 waves; to select the one
you like, simply click on it: it becomes reverse video. When
you have found what you looked for, you can close the window
by clicking in the upper left corner of the window, or by
pressing <Esc> on the ATARI keyboard. Another possibility is
to click on the desired name with the right mouse button:
the wave is selected and the window closes at once. It is
strongly advised to be in "AUTO NOTE" mode when looking for
the right wave (see the corresponding chapter).

The D10, D20, D110 have got 256 waves, and the MT32 128,
only. Besides, there is no correspondance between those
waves: if you have both a MT32 and D10/20/110, then you
might be interested in the SYNTHWORKS sound convertor
(on the Librarian page).

SYNTHWORKS will show the right PCM names according to the
synth type.

Note: in the PCM list, you will see two sets of identical
percussion PCM waves. The second set is different from the
first one only by the fact that the synth master tuning does
not affect these waves.

If the PARTIAL is in SYNTH mode, then you can select SQUARE
or SAWTOOTH wave, as well as the WIDTH of the wave (simply
think of this parameter as a spectrum modifier). The small
icon symbolizes velocity: you can adjust how much velocity
can change the WIDTH of the wave, and therefore its
harmonic content.

3. FILTER (TVF)
IF the PARTIAL is in SYNTH mode, then a filter is available.
SYNTHWORKS displays clearly if there is a filter or not
so you can always see the right PARTIAL structure.

* If you click on the left mini graph, a window opens and
  displays the filter frequency response curve from 20Hz to
  20Khz. You can edit the frequency and resonance parameters
  by pointing the mouse on the values as for any other
  parameter, or you can directly draw the curve with the
  mouse. For this simply point the mouse anywhere in the
  curve field   and drag the mouse. If you move in the
  horizontal direction then you modify the frequency response
  of the filter, and if you move vertically you modify its
  resonance. SYNTHWORKS provides this editing method because
  experience has proved that it is useful to edit both the
  frequency and the resonance in real time for instant feed
  back (the point is that these two parameters are very
  related to each other).

If you click on the buttons labelled 1,2,3,4  you can
edit the filter of any other PARTIAL (which is much faster
than closing the window and opening a new one). Instead of
clicking on the buttons, you can also press 1 to 4 on the
ATARI numeric keypad.
Clicking on the LINK button turns it reverse video, you are
then in a mode where all 4 filters are edited simultaneously.
More exactly it works like this: when you modify a filter,
then the OTHER filters are modifyed in the same PROPORTION
(when you release the mouse). The advantage of this option
is obvious: you can modify the overall timbre of a sound with
a single operation.

In the upper right corner of the window lies a small symbol:
click on it to get into a mode where the curve background is
not refreshed. Try to modify the filter, espescially from
the numerical values, and you will produce nice looking
curves!

To get out of the window, click in the upper left corner
or press <Esc> on the ATARI.

* At the right side of the filter mini graph lie two other
  graphs. One represents the envelope that modifies the
  frequency of the filter against time (see the chapter about
  envelopes).The other one represents the amount of filtering
  according to the keyboard area. Click on this graph to open
  a window:

Two curves are displayed. If you modify the parameters by
dragging them, then the curves are redrawn accordingly.
The one octave keyboard icon is the same as the one
described above, in PITCH. Often it is set to value 1
to remove an equal amount of harmonics wherever the
sound is played on the keyboard. If you select a value above
1, then high pitched sounds will have a lesser NUMBER of
harmonics compared with low pitched sounds, which is a
natural effect.

The parameters BIAS POINT and BIAS LEVEL can precisely
adjust the amount of filtering for a certain part of the
keyboard.The curve shows you where the filtering is modified.

Here again you can pass from PARTIAL to PARTIAL without
closing the window, as described for the filter curve.

4. VOLUME (TVA)
Two mini graphs are dedicated to the volume of the PARTIAL.
The right one is of course the envelope (see the dedicated
chapter). Click on the other one: a window opens and
displays the volume of the PARTIAL according to the place
you play on the keyboard.

There are 2 BIAS POINTS. The two points can be combined in
several ways: for instance you could cut completely the
volume at the right side or left side or both sides of the
keyboard to simulate a split. You can also set small
slopes to pass progressively from one PARTIAL to
another accross the keyboard, or for attenuating high
pitched notes and thus simulate acoustic sounds, etc...

From this window you can adjust the OVERALL PARTIAL
VOLUME by pointing on the dedicated numerical cell,
or by pointing the mouse in the curve field and dragging
the curve up and down.

The parameter below the volume setting represents how
velocity affects the volume (it is therefore a very
important parameter for expressiveness).

Here again you can pass from PARTIAL to PARTIAL without
closing the window, as described for the filter curve.

5. STRUCTURES
As we explained above, two PARTIALS are combined
through a "STRUCTURE". There are 13 available STRUCTURES.
A STRUCTURE sets:

   * The PCM or SYNTH mode for each PARTIAL
   * The RING MODULATOR On/Off state
   * The OUTPUTS of the PARTIALS

* If you look at all the available STRUCTURES in your synth
  manual, you will find "sub groups". STRUCTURES differ from
  each other only by the PCM / SYNTH mode of the PARTIALS.
  Instead of scrolling through the different STRUCTURES with
  the aim of changing the PCM / SYNTH mode of one PARTIAL
  you can simply click on the PARTIAL SYNTH/PCM button: if a
  STRUCTURE with the PCM/SYNTH mode exists, then it will be
  selected. For instance, STRUCTURE 1: PARTIAL 1 can change
  its PCM/SYNTH mode (i.e. clicking on the button labelled
  "SYNTH" switches from STRUCTURE 1 to 3 and vice versa),
  and PARTIAL 2 can not (i.e. there is no STRUCTURE with
  PARTIAL 1 in SYNTH mode and PARTIAL 2 in PCM mode, together
  with a MIXING of the PARTIALS OUTPUTS).

Note: You can also type in a STRUCTURE number via the Atari's
numeric keypad: Press <CONTROL>+<SHIFT> and click on the
appropriate number (bottom left of each of the two STRUCTURES.
Now you can enter the desired number.

* The RING MODULATOR is ON when there is a BELL icon
  shown in the middle of the STRUCTURE area. A RING
  MODULATION between PARTIALS usually provides non natural
  harmonics (as in Bell sounds).

* The STRUCTURE drawing will also display if the PARTIALS
  are output in stereo, or mixed together and output in mono,
  or mixed with the output of the RING MODULATOR.

6. NAME
Click on the TONE name at the right side of the menu bar and
a dialogue box will appear. Now you can type in a new name
or generate one automatically!
This is an exclusive Steinberg utility: a computer analysis
of the english language has given us basic rules for creating
pronounceable names!  Do not expect to find words you already
know, it is not a dictionary!  But we are sure you will make
some use of it as normally after the effort of creating a
sound, there is no inspiration left to find a name for it!

7. PARTIAL MUTING
PARTIAL MUTING is not only important for increasing the synth
polyphony, but can also be used to hear the PARTIALS
individually. You can analyze the make up of a TONE by muting
its different PARTIALS one after the other.
Try analyzing the factory TONES to understand your synth
better.

There are several possibilities:
* If you click at the left side of a PARTIAL header (where
  there is a small arrow), then you can mute/unmute the
  PARTIAL.
* If you click on the small box at the right side of a
  PARTIAL header, then this PARTIAL is activated and all the
  OTHER PARTIALS are muted.
  If you click once again, all muted PARTIALS are unmuted.
  This function is very useful for quick PARTIAL testing.
  It can be compared with a SOLO switch on a mixing desk.
* If you click anywhere on the PARTIAL header while pressing
  <CONTROL> on the ATARI, then all PARTIALS are activated.

Note: SYNTHWORKS removes muted PARTIALS from the screen.

~ENVELOPES

1. PRINCIPLE

Envelopes are extremely important in sound synthesis. This
is why we have provided an extremely complete, flexible and
fast tool for envelope editing...Click one of the small
envelope graphs ...a large  window opens displaying the
envelope in enlarged format.

Below the envelope curve you will find the numerical values
of the curve parameters. You now have the choice between two
editing methods:

1.
You edit the parameters from their numerical values as you
would do with any other parameter (the envelope graph will
change its shape accordingly in real time)

2.
You can directly draw the envelope!
The  envelope consists of small points displayed as small
square boxes. If you point to one of these mini square boxes
and press the mouse, you can drag the box and thus modify the
corresponding part of the envelope. At the same time the
numerical values of the envelope parameters will change and
the synth buffer is updated so you can have real time
feedback. Speed and no flickering graphics!

Please note ...

* the sustain point is symbolized by two adjacent square
  boxes.

* Some points can be moved only in horizontal or in vertical
  direction, depending on the parameter they are related to.

2. OPTIONS

At the right of the window, there is a rectangle with
the words: "Copy", "Select", "Back".

1. If "Select" is reverse video...

You are in  the default mode. You can switch to
any other envelope, whatever its type (PITCH, TVF or TVA) of
any PARTIAL (1-4). To select the envelope you can:

* Click in the array (upper right side of the window)

* Use the ATARI keyboard: press the horizontal CURSOR keys to
  pass from PARTIAL to PARTIAL, or the vertical CURSOR keys
  to scroll through the PITCH, TVF and TVA envelopes of the
  current PARTIAL. You might also press 1 to 4 on the numeric
  key pad, to switch from PARTIAL to PARTIAL.

Note: even if "Select" is not inverse video, you can use
the ATARI keyboard as described above to switch from an
envelope to another.

2. If "Copy" is selected...

If you click on another envelope number in the array,
the envelope displayed is copied to the envelope you have
clicked on.
If you do the same procedure while pressing <ALTERNATE>, then
it is the opposite: the envelope you have clicked on is
copied to the current envelope. The currently displayed curve
will be redrawn with new values.
You can copy TVF and TVA envelopes between each other, but
can not utilize PITCH envelopes for such operation, as their
envelope format is different.

You can also copy envelopes when the window is closed: click
on an envelope mini graph with the RIGHT mouse button: the
mini graph turns reverse video, and the mouse cursor changes
its form. You can move the cursor towards another envelope
and release the button: the first envelope is copied to the
second one.

3. If "Back" is selected...

Clicking on the selection array draws the corresponding
envelope in the background of the actual curve. This was
provided to help you editing an envelope by comparison with
other envelopes.
To clear the background, simply click on the button labelled
"CLEAR" in the lower right side of the window, or select a
new envelope.

4. EXIT

At the left side of the window lie several buttons... EXIT is
the first one. A click on it closes the window.
You can press <Esc> on the ATARI for the same result.

5. UNDO

If you are not happy with the way you have modifyed the
envelope, you can click "UNDO" (or use the ATARI key <Undo>)
and the envelope will switch back to the form it had before
the previous click. If you click "UNDO" once again, the
envelope is reset to the form it had when you opened the
window ! (or the form it had when you selected it from the
selection array).

6. ZERO

This option is a short cut to be used with PITCH envelopes:
it resets the envelope to a shape which has no effect on
pitch.

7. SUST

If the label is light gray, then the sustain point is ignored
by the synth: there is no sustain, whatever the value of
the sustain level parameter. This has been designed by Roland
for percussion sounds. This parameter is common to all
envelopes of all PARTIALS.

8. 5/6 Pts

If you have an MT32 or D110, then this button is always
labelled "6Pts" and is of no use. If you have a D10 or D20,
you can switch from "5Pts" to "6Pts", i.e. from 5 points
envelopes to 6 points envelopes.
The D10/20 manuals describe the TVA and TVF envelopes as
5 point envelopes. When you edit from the synth you can thus
only edit them as 5 point envelopes. But editing via the
SYNTHWORKS software you have the opportunity to create
6 points envelopes.  Make your choice.

Note: a PITCH envelope for the MT32 has an adjustable sustain
      level. This is not the case for D10/20/110 envelopes.

9. LINK

If the Link button is selected (i.e. displayed in inverse
video), then when editing an envelope, the 3 other envelopes
of the same type will be affected as well, in the SAME
PROPORTION. This feature helps to speed up your work because
it allows you to work directly on the general envelope of a
sound. Espescially interesting for the volume envelope.

For instance if you have a violin sound with an attack that
is a bit too slow, go into link mode and edit the attack of
any of the 4 TVA envelopes: the overall sound will be
modifyed because the TVA envelope of each PARTIAL is modifyed
accordingly.

Note:
* In link mode, the envelope that you see is updated in the
  synth in real time, as normal, but the other 3 envelopes
  are updated only when you release the mouse button.
* Only one envelope is drawn to keep the graphics clear.
* The shape of the envelopes displayed in the background (if
  you have selected this option before) will not be updated
* In LINK mode, the UNDO function will only affect the
  current envelope.

10. ENVELOPE PRESETS

8 envelope presets are available. Their main purpose is to
provide several types of common envelopes that can quickly be
selected or adjusted to suit your needs. Click on the micro
graphs on the upper right side of the window to select one.

11. ENVELOPE ADDITIONAL PARAMETERS

Apart from the curve parameter, the envelopes have several
other parameters (different for PITCH, TVF, and TVA
envelopes). You can edit them the same way as any other
parameter. You will notice that descriptive names are
displayed to identify these parameters (instead of the usual
abbreviations generally encountered in synth LCD displays).


~COPYING PARTIALS

This function allows you to copy any PARTIAL from any TONE
buffer A to D over any PARTIAL(S) of the active TONE buffer.
Copying a PARTIAL can be useful e.g. when creating TONES made
of 4 slightly detuned identical PARTIALS (chorus effect).
Also it can be interesting to create new sounds by combining
PARTIALS from several other TONES.

Proceed as follows: Click on the "PARTIAL COPY" function in
the "EDITION" menu or press the 'Y' key on the ATARI. A
dialogue box will appear: select any PARTIAL from any buffer
as a source PARTIAL, and 1 to 4 destination PARTIALS in the
destination buffer (the active buffer at that time).

There is another quick way of copying one PARTIAL to another
of the same TONE on the edit page: click on the header of
the source PARTIAL with the RIGHT mouse button, then move
towards the destination PARTIAL and release the mouse.
That's it!

~INIT TONE

When creating a TONE from scratch, it is advisable to start
from a simple TONE that you know, including "classical"
settings.

You can define this init TONE: select the menu option
"REDEFINE Init TONE" and the current TONE buffer will
be saved on disk.

From that time on, every time you use SYNTHWORKS, you can
recall this init TONE: simply select the menu options "INIT
TONE". The init TONE will then be put into SYNTHWORKS' active
buffer and simultaneously be sent to the synth.

~GETTING A SYNTH TONE

Selecting the menu option "GET TONE from synth" asks your
synth to send one of its 8 internal buffers into SYNTHWORKS
active buffer. The number of the buffer which is received is
the one specified by the button beside the SYNTHWORKS TONE
buffer A-D. A main application for this feature is to load
ROM TONES from the synth for modification.

~PRINTING A TONE

If you own a printer, you can print-out all parameters of a
TONE. Simply select the menu options "PRINT TONE".

It can be handy to have your favourite sounds on paper for
security purpose. Also you could give some of your sounds to
a friend who does not own a computer.

Note: the printout will just fit onto an average 12 inch
page.

~LIBRARIAN PAGE

A. INTRODUCTION

You can switch to this page by selecting "Access LIBRARIAN"
in the menu "Library" or by pressing '3' on the ATARI.

The Librarian page offers several innovative tools to manage
your sound memory. It includes the most powerful library
ever done on a micro computer so far. This library can
include up to 1000 TONES in central memory!
These sounds can be accessed through an exclusive STEINBERG
concept: DYNAMIC SEMANTIC GROUPING.

Besides this large library, SYNTHWORKS holds two banks of
PATCHES, TIMBRES and TONES in memory.

2. PAGE DESCRIPTION

You can see 3 windows and several icons. Contrary to usual
GEM windows, these windows are all active at the same time!
They also allow scrolling between 20 and 85 times faster
that GEM can achieve! Each of these window has got one or
two menus.

As we said in a previous chapter, SYNTHWORKS stores PATCH,
TIMBRE and TONE memories in one single bank, because of the
synth's design. A SYNTHWORKS sound bank contains the same
amount of memory as a synth bank (128 TIMBRES, 64 TONES,
and 0, 64 or 128 PATCHES). The two windows at the left are
designed to display the bank contents. The third window
displays the TONE library.

Each bank and the library has a name (at the window's
header). This is the same name under which the bank is
stored on disk.

~BANKS INTRODUCTION

Each bank window can display any of the two SYNTHWORKS banks
(we shall call them bank A and bank B). Banks can be switched
to display either the PATCHES, the TIMBRES or the TONES of
the bank. This technique has been chosen for its flexibility:
you can VERY QUICKLY display any part of any bank on the same
screen. For instance the window 1 can display the PATCHES
of bank A, and the other window the TONES of bank B. Or both
windows can display PATCHES of the SAME bank, sorted in
different order.

You can switch the display of a window..
* from bank A to bank B by clicking on the buttons on the
  left side of the window header,
* from PATCHES to TIMBRES to TONES by clicking on the
  buttons in the lower part of the window.

To access the bank menu, you have to click on the arrow on
the right side of the window header. The appearing menu
concerns the bank that is displayed in that window.

PATCHES and TIMBRES are numerated from A11 to A88 and B11 to
B88 to use the Roland classification. If you see "A27 VIOLIN"
in the window, that means that the PATCH number 7 of bank 2
of group A in the synth memory is called "VIOLIN".

The D110 has only got 64 PATCHES, contrary to the D10/20
which have got 128 (but they are more complete). Also, please
recall that the MT32 has got no PATCH, only TIMBRES
and TONES (see the chapter "SYNTH INTRODUCTION").

The TONES are numbered from i1 to i64, again same as the
Roland classification ("i" standing for "Internal").

~BANK MENU OPTIONS

Several menu options have a keyboard correspondence, as well
as an icon operation correspondence (see the dedicated
chapter).

1. LOAD
This function enables you to load a bank from disk and put
it in SYNTHWORKS internal bank A or B, or to send it directly
to your synth. If you load a D110 bank while D10 or D20 is
selected in the setup, or vice versa, then no PATCH will be
loaded since they are not compatible (but of course the
TIMBRES and the TONES will be loaded).

2. UPDATE
If you have made some changes in a bank that was previously
loaded, then this option will save these changes to disk.
Please note that no fileselector box will appear !

3. SAVE AS...
Use this option if you want to save the bank with a different
name.

4. SEND TO SYNTH
The bank that is displayed in the window will be sent to
your synth. SYNTHWORKS utilizes the "Handshake dump" for
error free transmission (checksums testing). To transmit
a bank, the MIDI IN and OUT of the synth must be connected
to the MIDI OUT and IN of the ATARI.

If you have an MT32 or D110, there is nothing to do, but if
you have a D10 or D20, then press the following switches
before sending the bank:

  *DATA TRANSFER
  *DISPLAY up
  *DISPLAY up again
  *UPPER
  *DISPLAY up
  *LOWER
  *ENTER
  *WRITE (only if the memory protection is on)
  *ENTER

Now the synth display should read "H-shake Load Snd, Waiting".

5. RECEIVE FROM SYNTH

SYNTHWORKS allows you to load the TONES resident in your
synth's ROM (these sounds being Roland's "display sounds",
it is a good idea to analyze them as it can help you to
understand the TONES' architecture).

To get the user TONES; if you have an MT32 or D110 you have
nothing to do, if you have a D10 or D20 then press
the following switches before receiving the bank:

  *DATA TRANSFER
  *DISPLAY up
  *DISPLAY up again
  *LOWER
  *DISPLAY up
  *LOWER
  *ENTER

At this point the synth display should read
"H-shake Dump Snd, Waiting".

When the bank has been received by SYNTHWORKS, you can put
it into bank A or B, or save it on disk.

6. COPY
If "COPY" is selected (i.e. a tick lies in front of the menu
line), you can copy any PATCH, TIMBRE or TONE inside the same
bank, or to the other bank: click on the source sound with
the RIGHT mouse button: the sound name turns inverse video
and a "sprite" is created; you can move the sprite anywhere
on screen and click on the desired destination memory: it
will be overwritten with the source sound.

Of course, you cannot make copies between different types of
memory (you can not copy a TIMBRE into a PATCH memory!).

As already mentioned, a PATCH or a TIMBRE is worth
nothing without its related TONE(S). Therefore when
a bank to bank copy of a PATCH or TIMBRE is done,
SYNTHWORKS will automatically copy the TONES that are
used by the PATCH or the TIMBRE. Be aware that these TONES
are copied to the same location number in the destination
bank that they had in the source bank. For instance if TONE
i54 of bank A is copied to bank B, it is copied to location
i54. If for any reason you do not want this parallel copy of
TONES, then press <ALTERNATE> on the ATARI when clicking on
the destination.

For a copy from the bank into the library, refer to the
chapter about the library.

Note: GEM usually obliges the user to hold the mouse button
down when moving an object. Yet experience proves that
unwanted button releases occur sometimes. That's why a safer
method is used by SYNTHWORKS.

7. INSERT/ROTATE
Usually Librarians provide COPY and SWAP functions. STEINBERG
introduces a new possibility called INSERT/ROTATE. This
function works differently depending whether you make a
transfer inside the same bank, or between the two banks
(BANKS, not WINDOWS!!!).

* Inside the same bank:
  If you click on a sound, drag the sound name, and click on
  another sound of the SAME bank, then the sound is moved and
  inserted where you click, and all the sounds BETWEEN the
  source and destination locations are shifted one place to
  enable the insertion. It is as if there was a rotation of
  all the memories between the source and the destination
  memories. Try out and you will see that this function is
  much more powerful than the usual SWAP function to sort a
  bank in a desired order.

* Between banks
  If the destination memory is free (no name), then the
  source sound is simply copied to this place.
  If there already is a sound, then all sounds between the
  destination sound and the first free location of the bank
  BELOW the destination will be shifted one place to enable
  the insertion.

If you press <CONTROL> on the ATARI when clicking on the
destination, SYNTHWORKS will check for a free location
ABOVE the destination location (therefore the memories
above the destination memory will be shifted instead of
those below).

Note: The parallel copy of TONES decribed in the previous
chapter is also active in this mode !

8. SWAP
The program also provides a SWAP function. You can swap two
sound memories inside the same bank or between banks. Simply
drag the source sound to the sound you want to swap and
click.

Note: it is possible to swap or move TONES, but it is not
advisable. When you change the location of a TONE, the
TIMBRES and PATCHES that were linked to that TONE are lost
(the preset TONES will remain linked). It is useful to move
TIMBRES and PATCHES to sort banks, as these are the memories
you call when using your synth to make music.

9. LOCK
In this mode, no sound transfer is possible (it was provided
to avoid any accident).

Note: a small letter in the low left corner of the screen
displays the transfer mode at all times, i.e. COPY, INSERT,
SWAP or LOCK.

10. ALPHABETIZE
You can independently sort PATCHES, TIMBRES and TONES:
The memory that is selected in the window at that time will
be alphabetized. For the reasons outlined above, TONE
alphabetizing is not advisable.

11. SWAP BANKS
The content of bank A and B are swapped (banks, not
windows!). This can be useful when the bank B has been
filled up with TONES by the automatic creation functions
(see the relevant chapter).

12. CLEAR
The displayed bank (PATCHES, TIMBRES and TONES) will be
cleared.

13. WRITE COMMENTS
When you select this option, a dialogue box appears: you can
type in any comment you like. These comments will be stored
with the bank when you save it on disk.

14. PRINT
This function enables you to print lists of  the PATCHES,
TIMBRES and TONES.

15. MT32 <=> D10/20/110
MT32 sounds and D10/20/110 sounds are NOT compatible.
They use completely different PCM wave tables!
SYNTHWORKS provides a utility which converts the PCM table
from one format to another. Some compromises have to be made:
an MT32 has half the PCM waves of a D10/20/110, and they are
of poorer quality. When converting an MT32 sound to a
D10/20/110 sound, you will usualy get very good results.
This is less true for the other way round as waves are
missing. When calling this function, the whole bank is
treated.

Note:
* The conversion process is not accurately reversible: if you
  convert the bank in one direction and then vice versa, the
  the sounds will differ from the originals. This is due to
  the loss of information in the conversion process: The MT32
  sounds are based on the 128 waves that the device offers
  while D10/20/110 sounds are based on 256 waves. So, when
  converting from D10/20/110 to MT32 half of the possible
  waves are not available. Nevertheless this is a useful
  function. Check it out !
* TONES which use no PCM wave are completely compatible at
  all time.
* As a TONE is usually not compatible with an MT32 AND
  D10/20/110 AT THE SAME TIME, if you have both synths
  you should have a separate library related to each
  instrument.

16. TONES -> LIBRARY
All the TONES of the bank are copied into the library with
this single operation (see the chapter about the library).

~BANK MISCELLANEOUS

1. Selecting a TONE

If you click with the LEFT mouse button on any TONE on screen
(in the library or in a bank), then this TONE is at the same
time sent to your synth (into PART 1 to 8, as specified by
the button left of the 4 buffer buttons). It is also put into
buffer A, which becomes active.

At the same time the previous content of buffer A is moved to
buffer B, the previous content of B is moved to C, etc... The
content of D is lost. This allows you to quickly fill the
4 buffers with different TONES (for instance, to compare them
on the editor page).

If you want to overwrite the contents of the active buffer
and not to move the 4 buffers' contents, press <ALTERNATE>
when clicking on the TONE: all buffers will keep their
original contents, and the active buffer will receive the
new TONE memory.

Now you can either play the TONE on your keyboard or edit
it on the TONE edit page. If the sequencer is playing
you will at once hear the TONE you have selected. This is
very useful when searching for the right TONE. You can also
use the AUTO NOTE feature (see dedicated chapter) !

2. Saving a TONE buffer

The name of the active buffer (A to D) appears in the lower
part of the screen. You can click on it and drag it into a
bank or the library to save it. Both COPY and INSERT
are possible when transferring a TONE buffer.

3. Renaming a memory

Click on any sound with the LEFT mouse button while pressing
<CONTROL>. The cell becomes inverse video and you can rename
the sound. If you do not type anything and press <RETURN>,
the old name is restored.

4. Selecting a PATCH

If you click with the LEFT mouse button on any PATCH of a
bank, then this PATCH is sent to your synth. If you have a
D110, you can edit this PATCH by switching to the
CONFIGURATION page, and if you use a D10 or D20, then you
can call the menu option "EDIT D10/20 Patch". Once again, a
PATCH does not contain TONES, therefore do remember that the
TONES used by a PATCH must be resident in the synth memory!

5. Selecting a TIMBRE

Click with the LEFT mouse button on any TIMBRE and it will
be sent to the synth.

6. MIDI transmission errors

SYNTHWORKS 'speaks synth..'. In case the software or the
synth receives wrong data, SYNTHWORKS will cancel
communication and display an alert message. This is an
advantage of Handshake communications: when a transmission
has ended you are sure that no wrong data has been received
by the software or the synth, otherwise you will be informed.

In case you get a MIDI error transmission:

* Check the MIDI In/Out port correspondence (see the first
  chapter)
* check your MIDI leads: are they too long ? (5 meters max.)
* Do you use a MIDI patch bay or merger ? (normally the
  should be okay, but some devices on the market are
  unhappily allergic to long MIDI exclusive transmissions !)
* Have you set the right mode (D10/20/110/MT32) in the
  setup ?
* If you try to receive a Bank from the synth that was sent
  to it by an other software that does not use the MIDI
  Handshake mode, you might have problems in case wrong data
  was sent. This remark bases on the fact that some 'public
  domain' banks contain false data (for instance a single
  resonance parameter set to 31 - while the maximum value is
  30 - can cause trouble.
* It is better not to click the mouse or type on the
  keyboard while MIDI data is transmitted....

~LIBRARY INTRODUCTION

TONES being the most important memories, SYNTHWORKS provides
a library where you can store up to 1000 TONES. You can
look through your library every time you need sounds to
create PATCHES and TIMBRES. Of course there is no TIMBRE or
PATCH library since these memories are not independent
entities (making sense only in conjunction with a bank).

A special feature of the Steinberg library is the way TONES
are stored and re-called. Until now we have identified
sounds by their names. This becomes more and more
difficult when you have hundreds of them. Of course you can
classify them in banks ("bank strings"...etc) but that is a
single degree classification.

This is why Steinberg has invented an exclusive way of
classifying sounds which is more musician-minded...

You can associate each sound with up to 8 terms that describe
the sound: we call them "semantic terms". Use them to build
up an identity for your TONES.

Let's discuss a general example:
You have created a BASS sound with an AGRESSIVE attack and
METALLIC resonances. SYNTHWORKS allows you to store your TONE
in the library, for instance with terms like BASS, AGRESSIVE
and METALLIC.

Now let's imagine that three months later you are looking for
an "agressive metallic bass sound"...SYNTHWORKS will check
the library and extract the sound you have created three
months earlier, as well as any other sound answering to that
description!!!

You have to make the effort of describing your new sounds,
this can not be done by the computer since it is a
subjective matter! But once it is done you will have a
usable library of sounds, and not simply a collection of
anonymous sounds lost on some disks...

A lot of work has been done to provide lightning fast
operations. There is almost no human detectable delay when
requesting a sound research in the library.

The following chapters will explain in detail all possible
operations (access these chapters from the chapter window)


~LIBRARY EXTRACTION

Before going further, you should load the library which is
furnished with this software package. For this purpose, pull
down the first library menu by clicking on the right side of
the library window header, and select the menu option "LOAD".
Then select a file with the extension ".LIB".

Thanks to the window, it is possible to scroll through all
the library sounds or only a selection of them. If the
scrolling is too fast (100 lines per second!) you can click
with the RIGHT mouse button in order to slow it down.


Important :
A SELECTION of TONES is a sub group of the library,
constitued of all TONES answering to a certain description.

For instance if you press <SHIFT>+<S> on the ATARI, then all
the TONES with a name beginning by an 'S' will appear in the
window. These sounds are extracted from the library, they
represent a SELECTION of the library.

We are now going to see all the possibilities of selection:

1. SEMANTIC EXTRACTION

This is the most useful method and also the main originality
of the library.

At the right side of the screen you will find an icon called

"SEMANTIC". Click on that icon (you can also click on the
arrow at the bottom of the library window: the second library
menu shows up: select "SEMANTIC Links").

A window opens. If you click in the upper right corner of the
window, you will open a menu. If you click in the upper
left side of the window, you will close the window (you can
also press <Esc> on the ATARI).

In this window you can scroll through all the terms which can
be used to describe your sounds. There can be up to 255 terms
in that list, and you can of course define your own terms
(explained later).
You can scroll through the list as in the other windows.
You can also use the ATARI cursor keys to move up or
down (if besides you press <CONTROL>, then you scroll
faster).

This list is always sorted alphabetically. You can jump
directly anywhere in the list. If for instance you press <P>
on the ATARI, then the window will display a list of those
terms that start with the letter "P".

When you click on a term with the LEFT mouse button, it turns
reverse video and appears simultaneously in
the control box at the left side of the window. If you click
on a term which is already inverse video, then it is
displayed normally again and disappears from the selection
box.

You can select between 1 and 8 terms. These terms will be the
"key" that SYNTHWORKS uses to extract all the library
sounds that match to the description.

For instance, select the term "PIANO TYPE". Then open
the windows menu and select the option "SCAN Library" (or
press <ALTERNATE>+<S> on the ATARI). Immediately the semantic
window closes by itself and the library window is filled up
with all sounds described as "PIANO TYPE" !
Note that the extracted sounds might also answer to
other terms, but they respond AT LEAST to "PIANO TYPE".

If you do the same operation again, but this time select
"PIANO TYPE" and "ELECTRIC", fewer sounds will be extracted.
To be extracted a sound must have labels that match with
both terms.

If you do the same operation again, but this time select
"PIANO TYPE" and "ELECTRIC" and "STRINGS", then there is a
big chance that no sound will appear in the window at all!

You might want to extract sounds whose semantic relations
only partially correspond to your research terms.
In this case, select the option "SCANNING DEPTH..." from the
sub menu, and type in the desired percentage (from 20 to 100%
in steps of 10).

Let's take an example: If you ask for sounds answering to
"PIANO TYPE", "ELECTRIC" and "STRINGS" semantic, then there
is about no chance to extract anything with a scanning depth
of 100%. But if you specify a scanning depth of 70% for
instance, then any sound answering to 70% of the terms will
be extracted. 70% of 3 terms represents 2 terms, thus the
sounds responding to:

      * PIANO TYPE and ELECTRIC
or    * PIANO TYPE and STRINGS
or    * ELECTRIC and STRINGS
will be extracted!


A few short cuts:
* When the semantic window is open, you can de-select all
  terms by pressing <UNDO> on the ATARI.
* Instead of scrolling through the whole list press: <TAB> or
  <BACKSPACE> on the ATARI. All the inverse video terms will
  appear one after another (<TAB> lets you move "forward" and
  <BACKSPACE> "backwards").
* If you click on a term with the RIGHT mouse button, then
  you select the term (or unselect it), and automatically
  cause a library extraction.


2. NAME EXTRACTION

Open the lower library menu and select the option "NAME
Elements": a dialogue box appears. This method allows you to
extract all the sounds whose name matches with certain
specifications. You can specify:

* a string of 1 to 10 letters
* whether you want to find the sounds whose name begins
  with the specified letters, OR  the names which include
  the specified string of letter Anywhere in them.
* whether you want to make a difference between upper and
  lower case letters (usually not).
* the research field: whether you want to scan the whole
  library, or the current selection.

For example you could extract all the sounds whose name
includes "pia". A selection of all sounds including "pia"
(and therefore certainly Piano sounds) will appear in the
window library.

3. FIRST LETTER

This is a short cut to the previous function: if you press
<SHIFT> + any letter on the ATARI keyboard, then all the
library sounds whose name begin by this letter will be
extracted in a flash. In the menu wording ^? is the
abbreviation for <SHIFT> + letter.

4. PARTIAL SELECT

This feature allows you to extract all the TONES which have a
number of PARTIALS equal or below a number that you specify.

The TONES are extracted from the current selection, not from
the whole Library (unless you choose the whole Library as
current selection).
Application: when you make a CONFIGURATION, you might
sometimes need some sounds with only few PARTIALS, in order
not to run short of polyphony.

5. UNDEFINED TONES

If you select the option "Select UNDEFINED'S" in the library
lower menu (or press </> on the ATARI), all sounds that have
not been attached to any semantic relation will be selected.
This function is useful to check whether all sounds have a
semantic description. It helps you to keep your library
organized at any time.

6. GENERAL EXTRACTION

If you select the option "Select ALL" in the library lower
menu (or press <A> on the ATARI), then all existing sounds of
the library are selected.

7. SELECTION PRESET

In the lower library menu, the 10 upper items represent 10
preset selection keys. These are short cuts to the semantic
extraction process described previously.

For instance, if you select the first menu line, then all
sounds answering to this semantic description will be
extracted. You can also press the ATARI function key F1 for
the same result.

How to define a selection preset ?
Open the semantic window, select between 1 and 8 terms and
select the option "Redefine SELECTION PRESET" in the semantic
menu. You are then requested to assign this semantic descrip-
tion to a menu line: type 1 to 10.

From now on, if you select the menu option or press the
corresponding function key on the ATARI, all the desired
sounds will be extracted in a flash.

The menu option has got the name of the first semantic term
selected in the list. If the selection key has more than one
term, then the menu line is ended by a "+" sign, as a
reminder.
With this feature, you could imagine your library as a group
of TONES classified by category which has following
advantages:

* categories are freely definable, with much precision. They
  are not fixed and can be changed at any time. The number of
  possible categories is huge.
* categories are not size limited (..well, 1000 sounds)
* Sounds can be part of several categories at once and yet
  they are memorized only once in the library.

When the library is updated on disk, all selection presets
are saved with the library so you automatically find them
again next time you load the library.

~TONE IDENTIFICATION

This chapter describes how to attach semantic terms to TONES.

1. IDENTIFY ONE TONE

Click on a library TONE with the RIGHT mouse button, drag it
towards the semantic icon and click: the semantic window
opens. Instead of dragging the TONE, you can also click on it
with the LEFT mouse button while pressing <SHIFT> on the
ATARI.

Notice that the TONE name appears below the window
header (when you open the window for a scanning, no TONE name
appears at that place).

If the sound already had terms attached to it, they appear
inverse video in the list. They also appear in the selection
box at the right side of the semantic window.

At this point you can select new terms for the sound
(maximum 8). When the selection is done, simply close the
window and the terms are attached to the sound.

A short cut: clicking on a term with the RIGHT mouse button
selects (or de-selects) the term and closes the window
automatically, attaching the new terms to the sound.

How to create new semantic terms?...

To create a new term, click on a free location in the list
while pressing <CONTROL> on the ATARI. Now you can type in a
name of up to 16 letters. You can use the same method if you
want to modify the spelling of an already defined term (If
you press <Return> without having typed anything, the old
term is restored).

The list is then automatically sorted in alphabetical order
by SYNTHWORKS.

When you have created new terms, select the semantic
menu option "UPDATE LIST on disk"  and the semantic list will
be updated on disk. Do not forget to do this! It is a good
idea to make a regular back-up of the semantic list file.

The number of semantic terms has been limited to 255 to keep
speed and memory needs in optimal proportions.
Remember:
If you overwrite a term A with a new term B, and re-create
the term A somewhere else in the list, then SYNTHWORKS will
not be able to extract the sounds associated with A in the
past (these sounds are now associated with B).

When you copy a TONE from the library to a bank, the semantic
relations of that TONE are NOT part of the transfer. As a
matter of fact, there is no semantic classification in the
Roland bank format.

2. IDENTIFY SEVERAL TONES

It is possible to assign new terms to a whole selection of
TONES in the library.

Select some TONES; for instance you could select all the
TONES with "PIANO" included in the name.

Open the semantic window and select some terms; for instance
select "PIANO TYPE".

Open the semantic menu, two possibilies exist:

* "AFFECT current selection"
  If you select this option, then all the sounds selected in
  the library at that time will be assigned to the new terms.
  They will LOOSE any old term attached to them.

* "ADD to current selection"
  If you select this option, then the terms selected in the
  window will be ADDED to those already assigned to each
  selected sound of the library. If that means more than 8
  terms for a sound, the older terms have priority: there
  will be no erasure of old terms.

Usually, this second option will be used more often since you
do not loose old terms.

~LIBRARY FILLING

1. COPYING ONE TONE

You can INSERT a sound in the library, or OVERWRITE an
existing sound. The COPY, INSERT/ROTATE and SWAP options
of the bank menus do not apply to the library.

1.1 INSERT
Simply drag a TONE from the bank (or from the TONE buffer)
over to the library window and click anywhere (it does not
matter if you click on a free location or not). The
sound is copied and inserted at the end of the current
selection (the sound list is automatically shifted to the end
so that you can see the recorded TONE).
The most important thing is that the newly copied TONE is
automatically assigned to the semantic terms that were used
last to make a library selection.

Let's take an example: you select the "STRING" sounds of the
library, then you transfer a TONE from a bank: this TONE will
be recorded in the library as a "STRING" sound. This feature
makes the inclusion of new TONES in the library very easy and
gives them an identity at once.

If you want to avoid an identity for that TONE, you should
select the menu option "Select ALL" or "Select UNDEFINED'S"
beforehand.

1.2 OVERWRITE
If, when dragging a source TONE over the library window, you
click on an existing TONE while pressing <CONTROL> on the
ATARI, then this TONE is overwritten with the new TONE. The
new TONE will inherit the semantic relations of the previous
TONE.

This overwriting possibility has been provided espescially
for the case when you want to store a TONE that you had
previously taken from the library for editing. Overwriting
the old TONE, you only keep the edited version in the library.

2. COPYING SEVERAL TONES

The option "TONES -> LIBRARY" in the banks menu allows you
to transfer all the bank TONES into the library in one
operation. There is no overwriting: all the sounds are
inserted. The newly copied sounds will have no identity.
After such a transfer, SYNTHWORKS automatically extracts and
displays all undefined TONES of the library (so you can see
the new TONES).

~LIBRARY UPPER MENU

The lower menu has been covered in the chapter "LIBRARY
EXTRACTION".

1. LOAD
To load a library. You can have as many libraries as you like.
The library file name appears in the library window header.

2. UPDATE
When you have done some changes (new TONES in the library,
semantic assignment, alphabetizing, etc...), you should
update the library before quitting the program.

3. SAVE AS...
You can save the library with any name you like. This is
useful when making backups. One common method for a good
backup management is to use 3 disks (single sided is okay).
Everytime you make a backup, do it over the oldest version
on disk...

4. CREATE
If you want to create an empty library on disk, use this
option. The library currently in memory will be cleared.

5. DEFINE AUTO LIBRARY
This option allows you to set a library which will be loaded
automatically everytime you start the program. When you
select the option, a fileselector box appears. Select the
library file you want to define (from any folder on any
disk). This function is handy especially if you work with
a hard disk.

6. SAVE / IMPORT SELECTION
You can copy any selection of a library into any other
library. Use the menu option "SAVE Selection" to save the
current selection as a file on disk.
Now you can load a new library. Then use the menu option
"IMPORT Selection", to choose a selection file from disk.
All the TONES will be inserted in the library together with
their semantic identities. Twin copies are avoided
automatically.

7. FREE UPDATING
If a tick lies in front of this menu line, you will have to
update the library. Select the menu option "UPDATE" when
you have completed your editing, espescially before you quit
the program.

8. PARALLEL UPDATING
In this mode, everytime a change is done in the library,
SYNTHWORKS updates the library file accordingly, on the
library disk.
In other words the library on disk will at all times be a
replica of what is in memory. Therefore you never need to
think of updating the library yourself. In case of
power failure, you loose nothing!. The disadvantage is that
your work speed is slowed down because of the disk access
operations. With a hard disk, this is not a big problem.

This function will only be active if you have loaded a
library before as only then SYNTHWORKS knows which file
to update.

9. CLOCK UPDATING
In this mode, the library on disk will be updated
automatically  every 20, 40 or 60 minutes (click on the
menu line to select the time span).
Use this option if you tend to forget to save your
work or if you fear power failure.
Of course if you have made some changes after the last
automatic update and want to quit the program, you
still have to think of updating the library yourself.

10. AUTO TWIN CLEARING

You will certainly find this option very useful: everytime a
TONE is copied to the library, it is compared to all the
library sounds to find out if it already exists OR not!

SYNTHWORKS will check the sound parameters, not the name;
therefore if two sounds have the same name but are in fact
different because of their parameter settings, then they
will of course not be considered as twin.

Even if the library has got 1000 sounds, STEINBERG technique
is so quick that the comparison process is not humanly
detectable !

If a tick lies in front of this menu line, then SYNTHWORKS
will not copy the TONE and will show a warning message at
the top of the screen.

If there is no tick, then an alert message will appear to
warn you that this sound is already present in the library.
Then you can confirm or cancel the copy.

The function will work both when you copy a single TONE, or
a whole bank of TONES. This is very useful when you receive a
new bank from a friend for example. When transferring
the sounds to the library, only those sounds that you haven't
got already will be copied. When copying a whole bank, and in
case some twins were traced, SYNTHWORKS will tell you
the real number of copied TONES.

11. ALPHABETIZE
If you alphabetize the library, any selection of sounds
that you ask for will appear in alphabetical order.

12. INFOS
Just try out clicking on it...

13. PRINT
The TONES of the current selection will be printed.

14. BANK A <- TONES
You can transfer all the TONES of the current library
selection into bank A. The sounds are copied to the free
locations of the bank (bank TONES will not be overwritten).

15. BANK B <- TONES
Like the previous function. Both functions are short
cuts which prevent that you have to drag the TONES one by
one.

~LIBRARY: MISCELLANEOUS

* Click on a sound name while pressing <CONTROL> to
  rename the sound.

* If you click on a TONE while pressing both <ALTERNATE> and
  <SHIFT>, then all the sounds which at least have the same
  semantic relations as the clicked TONE will be selected.
  The scanning depth parameter also works for this function,
  therefore you can select all sounds which have a certain
  percentage of the semantic terms of the clicked sound.

* If you click on a TONE while pressing both <ALTERNATE> and
  <CONTROL>, then all sounds that have in common at least
  ONE semantic term with the clicked TONE, will be selected.

* Click on a TONE while pressing both <SHIFT> and <CONTROL>.
  This sound will then be removed from the current
  selection (we mean REMOVED, not ERASED from the library!)
  Example of application: you can remove TONES from a
  selection in order to print, or copy, or assign new
  semantic terms to the remaining group of TONES.

~ICON OPERATIONS

On the Librarian page, many objects can be moved in order
to emulate several functions; It can make the page management
user friendly and easy to remember. These are the
possibilities:

1. MOVING A TIMBRE OR PATCH NAME TO...
   * TRASH icon:  the memory is erased

2. MOVING A TONE NAME TO...
   * SYNTH icon: the TONE is sent to the synth, and put in
     buffer A (as if you simply click on the sound)
   * PRINTER icon: the TONE parameters are printed on paper.
   * SEMANTIC icon: the semantic window opens and you can
     redefine the TONE identity.
   * TRASH icon: the TONE is erased

3. MOVING A BANK NAME TO...
   * SYNTH icon: the bank is sent to the synth
   * DRIVE icon: the bank is saved on disk
   * PRINTER icon: the TONES, TIMBRES or PATCHES of the bank
     are printed.
   * TRASH icon: the bank is cleared
   * LIBRARY WINDOW: the TONES of the bank are transferred to
     the library.
   * BANK WINDOW: If the windows display different banks,
     then the source bank is copied over the other bank. This
     function has no menu equivalence.

4. MOVING THE LIBRARY NAME TO...
   * DRIVE icon: the bank is updated on disk
   * PRINTER icon: the currently selected sounds are printed
   * TRASH icon: the current selection is erased.

5. MOVING THE SYNTH ICON TO...
   * DRIVE icon: receive the synth bank (for disk saveguard)
   * BANK WINDOW: receive the synth bank (for bank filling)

6. MOVING THE DRIVE ICON TO...
   * SYNTH icon: load a bank (to send to synth)
   * BANK WINDOW: load a bank (for bank filling)

~CONFIGURATION PAGE

From this page, you are able to configure the 8 SYNTH PARTS
and the RHYTHM PART. As you can see from the graphics,
this CONFIGURATION editor has the lay-out of a mixing desk,
each section representing a SYNTH PART with a fader, a pan
knob, and various parameters! We think that this
representation allows easiest access to all the
sophisticated multi timbral synth capabilities.
Besides, this organization recalls today's famous "Music
Workstation" concept, espescially in conjunction with a D20.

If you have a D110, then every setting on screen can be saved
as a PATCH. The 64 PATCHES of a D110 bank are 64 such
CONFIGURATIONS. Each PATCH can be called up by a Program
change message, for instance if you use a Sequencer.

If you have an MT32, D10 or D20, then unfortunately you can
not store these important CONFIGURATIONS as your device does
not provide any memory to do so.
SYNTHWORKS can partially solve this problem: you can save any
CONFIGURATION on disk and recall it at any time.
Another possibility to solve the problem is to create system
exclusive files of small PRO-24 patterns made of system
exclusive data describing a CONFIGURATION (which you can
insert anywhere in a song).

Besides the other chapters about CONFIGURATIONS, you should
read the chapter about "AUTO RE-CHANNELIZING" for
complementary information.

If you have a D10 or D20, then switch your synth to MULTI
TIMBRAL mode (not to PERFORMANCE mode!).

~EDITING A CONFIGURATION

We are going to describe the parameters starting from the
top of a SYNTH PART area.

* The first parameter is the TONE number. When clicking on
  the TONE name, you can choose the TONE that you wish to
  attribute to that PART. The number of the TONE appears in
  the cell below the name. SYNTHWORKS stores in memory the
  names of all preset TONES, for the MT32 as well as for the
  D10/20/110; therefore you will always see the right name.
  If you click on the TONE number cell, then you select the
  TONE group: preset A, preset B, user memory, preset Rhythm.
  The user memory TONE names are related to the TONES of
  SYNTHWORKS internal bank A. If you wish to see the names of
  bank B instead, simply swap the bank contents beforehand.

PLEASE REMEMBER that a CONFIGURATION is based on TIMBRES in
your synth ! If you select user TONE memories in some of the
PARTS, then these must be present in your synth if you want
to hear them!!!
The best way is to have the same bank in SYNTHWORKS'
internal bank A as in your synth.

As you can assign a "Rhythm sound" to a non-rhythm PART,
you can change its tuning, which is not possible from the
dedicated RHYTHM PART itself.

* The parameter at the left, under the TONE name, is the
  TIMBRE number. A CONFIGURATION is made of 8 TIMBRES. A
  TIMBRE covers all parameters of a PART EXCEPT the level,
  the panning, the MIDI channel and the partial reserve !
  When you edit a TIMBRE number, then you scroll through
  the TIMBRES of SYNTHWORKS' Bank A. When you release the
  mouse, the parameters that constitute the TIMBRE are
  displayed.

Our opinion is that the TIMBRE concept developped by Roland
makes sense when using an MT32 without a computer, but it
complicates everything in other cases.
Our advice : you should create CONFIGURATIONS without
thinking about the TIMBRE concept. That will make life much
easier.

* The next two parameters are the Key shift (+-24 half tones)
  and the Fine tuning (+-50 cents). It can be interesting to
  slightly detune some PARTS in order to get chorus effects.
  If you want to get a fat mono sound, you can attribute the
  same TONE to each PART, detune the different PARTS
  relatively to each other, and set the same MIDI channel for
  each PART, then open your ears!

* Bender range.
  This can be set independently for each PART.

Note: if you have two PARTS with the same sound and set to
the same MIDI channel, and if the bender range of one PART
is 11 and the other is 12, then when bending you will not
only get the usual effect, but also a flange between the
two PARTS due to the detune introduced by the difference
of bender range.

* Assign mode.
  There are 4 types of note assignment. If you play the
  same key twice, the older note can be cut or not.
  The icons let you see that. Besides, when playing many
  notes together and reaching the polyphony limits, a new
  note can either be ignored (FIRST note priority) or can
  switch off the oldest note (LAST note priority).
  This can be set clicking on that icon (LAST or FIRST).

* Keyboard Range.
  This parameter is only available for the D110. It allows to
  limit any PART to any keyboard area.

* Partial reservation
  The partial reservation concept is fully explained in the
  chapter "SYNTH INTRODUCTION". Please read it.
  The synth having 32 PARTIALS all together, the sum of the
  PARTIAL reservation for the 9 PARTS will never exceed 32.
  If you edit a PARTIAL reserve and you can not reach the
  desired number, then you will have to decrease the PARTIAL
  reservation for another PART.

The little number at the right side of the main number, is
the number of PARTIALS that the currently selected TONE needs
to be able to play 1 note. If, for instance, the little
number is 3 and the PARTIAL reservation is 6, then there will
be at least 2 notes reserved for that PART at all time.
If it is set to 4, then 1 note will be reserved for sure at
all time (but DO UNDERSTAND that you can play more notes if
PARTIALS from other PARTS are free at that time). If it
is set to 5, you still have one note reserved for sure
at all time, but statistically there's a greater chance
that a second note is available.

* MIDI channel.
  This sets the MIDI channel on which the PART will receive
  note, control change and program change data. This is also
  the MIDI channel used by SYNTHWORKS for the AUTO
  RE-CHANNELIZING function. As explained in the MIDI CHANNEL
  chapter, the D10 and D20 MIDI channels will have to
  be set from the synth itself.

* Audio Output
  This parameter is available for the D110 only. The picture
  represents the rear of a D110 rack with its 8 possible
  audio outputs.

* Reverb switch.
  This parameter is available for the MT32, D10, D20 only.

* Panning and Level parameters are obvious. You might find
  it interesting to know that the level and panning of each
  PART can be controlled independently with MIDI control
  change messages. This allows you to do some automated
  mixing in conjunction with a sequencer. (Level is MIDI
  control number 7, and Panning MIDI control number 10).

Note: If you move the fader of a PART while a note is
being played on this very PART at the same time (AUTO NOTE
case), then the synth updates the volume only when you play a
NEW note. If the AUTO NOTE feature is used, then after
releasing the mouse button, you will have to press it again
to generate a new note. Play short notes on your keyboard
to have immediate feedback on the volume.

* CONFIGURATION name.
  If you click on the name field at the right part of the menu
  bar, then if you have a D110 you can name the CONFIGURATION
  (remember: a CONFIGURATION is a PATCH for a D110).

If you have another synth, clicking on this field is the
same as  calling the menu option "SAVE CONFIGURATION". The
name of the CONFIGURATION is the one under which you save
it on disk.

* Besides all these parameters, the REVERB setting as set in
  the dedicated window, is part of a CONFIGURATION.

* Click on the RHYTHM icon in the RHYTHM part, to access
  the DRUM KIT.

* We did not provide a specific printout for a CONFIGURATION,
  as a matter of fact using the option "Print SCREEN", you
  will get a hardcopy of the CONFIGURATION screen which could
  hardly be clearer for archiving!

~LOAD/SAVE CONFIGURATION

As mentioned in the CONFIGURATION chapter, only the D110
synth has the capability of storing a whole CONFIGURATION, as
a "PATCH". One of the 3 SYNTHWORKS solutions for the other
synths is to simply provide the storage of CONFIGURATIONS on
disk. Every setting that you see on screen can be saved and
loaded (when it is loaded, it will also automatically be sent
to your synth).
Of course the REVERB setting, part of a CONFIGURATION (and
part of a D110 PATCH), is saved or loaded as well.
You can find the LOAD and SAVE options in the menu LIBRARY.

~SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE PATTERNS

As we said earlier, a whole CONFIGURATION can be memorized
only on a D110, hence this function is provided for the
other synths. Find it in the LIBRARY menu.

Its purpose is to create a PRO-24 pattern file containing all
the necessary system exclusive data for a whole
configuration. If you insert it on a PRO-24 track, you can
set any CONFIGURATION you like to be installed at any time
in a song.
The PRO-24 must be set to send out SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE
data!!! The SYNTH PARTS will even be set to the memorized
MIDI channels, except for the D10 and D20 because of their
limitation mentioned earlier in this manual.

If you use a PRO-24 compatible sequencer, it must be able
to read system exclusive patterns. The patterns created by
SYNTHWORKS will work with the PRO-24.

If the configuration uses some TONES from the user memory,
then your synth must have the corresponding sound bank in
memory.

If your sequencer is not GEM-based, and if it cannot load
system exclusive files, then (apart from our advice to buy a
new sequencer) you can still use program and control change
messages to install the desired CONFIGURATION (but only
partly).

~SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE FILE

This is another way to memorize a CONFIGURATION and send
it to your synth later. Find the function in the LIBRARY
menu.

A file is created containing the whole CONFIGURATION, as
well as any TONE data and the DRUM KIT that is used in the
configuration.

This file consists of "pure" system exclusive data with all
necessary headers, and is ready to be sent. That means you
can use it in any sequencer which can record system exclusive
files.

The main purpose of this option is to work in
conjunction with the desk accessory that is provided with
SYNTHWORKS (called MIDIDUMP.ACC). Using it, you can load any
system exclusive file created by SYNTHWORKS (or any other
file not exceeding 3 Kbytes) and send it to your synth. This
is very useful in conjunction with a GEM-based sequencer.
(although this desk accessory also works without protection
key, it is part of the copyright of SYNTHWORKS).

When using the desk accessory with a program such as a
sequencer, then you should prevent the sequencer from playing
at the time you send the system exclusive file, to avoid any
mixture of MIDI data.
You must clearly understand the difference between the PRO-24
patterns of the previous chapter and this option.
In the patterns, only the CONFIGURATION is memorized and
therefore the right sound bank must be resident in the synth.
The system exclusive files also memorizes all TONES as well
as the DRUM KIT. In other words: when you use a system
exclusive file it does not matter which sound bank is in the
synth. (To be more exact, it could matter in case you are
utilizing user TONES in the DRUM KIT).

A system exclusive file can have a size of about 500 to 2500
bytes, depending on the number of user TONES in the
CONFIGURATION. A Pattern file is about 240 bytes only. That
means a pattern file is transferred very quickly, unlike
a system exclusive file. This is an advantage for a sequencer
application if you have to change the CONFIGURATION several
times in the course of a song.

With both patterns and system exclusive files, you will never
need to worry about any MIDI transmission channel thanks to
Roland's UNIT NUMBER system.

~CONFIGURATION INIT

This is your favourite or standard CONFIGURATION that is sent
automatically when you load SYNTHWORKS and that you can
recall at any time. Use the menu option "Redefine Conf. Init"
to save the desired preset CONFIGURATION on disk, and the
option "CONFIGURATION INIT" to call it back.

Note: If you have a D10/20, when saving an INIT
CONFIGURATION, you will also save the D10/20 specific PATCH
parameters (in other words, this function is also an "INIT
PATCH").

~STORE TIMBRES

The CONFIGURATION page lets you edit 8 TIMBRES
simultaneously. Using the menu option "STORE TIMBRES" you
can store these 8 TIMBRES that constitute a CONFIGURATION
in SYNTHWORKS' internal bank A or B.
If, for instance, a PART is assigned to TIMBRE number A25,
the parameters of that PART will be stored in location A25
of the bank.

~STORE D110 PATCH

As we said earlier, CONFIGURATION and PATCH are the same
for a D110. The menu option "STORE D110 PATCH" lets you store
the whole CONFIGURATION in the last PATCH location you
clicked on (or on the first one if you did not select any
PATCH yet). Usually you should proceed as follows...

* Click on a PATCH in bank A or B (the PATCH is sent to the
  D110)
* Access the CONFIGURATION page: the PATCH is displayed, you
  can edit it.
* Select "STORE D110 Patch" to store the result.

Shortcut: If you press <SHIFT> while clicking on a PATCH in
the bank, you automatically switch to the CONFIGURATION
page and the PATCH is displayed.

Note: you can store a PATCH only if it has got a name
(to name it click on the name field at the right side of
the menu bar on the CONFIGURATION page).

~EDIT D10/D20 PATCH

A PATCH for a D10 or D20 is a combination of two TONES. When
you select the menu option "EDIT D10/20 PATCH", a dialogue
box with all the PATCH parameters shows up. You can then
edit these parameters normally. The REVERB setting is also
part of a PATCH.

Switch your synth to PERFORMANCE mode (not to MULTI TIMBRAL
mode!).

Usually you should proceed as follows...
* Click on a PATCH in bank A or B (the PATCH is sent to the
  D10/20)
* Select the menu option: the PATCH is displayed, you can
  edit it.
* Select the STORE button to update the PATCH memory in the
  bank.

Note: If your PATCH is in DUAL mode, and if both TONES have
4 PARTIALS, the polyphony is limited to 4 (in this special
case). This might sound like a disadvantage but on the other
hand you usually get very nice sounds.

Shortcut: If you press <SHIFT> while clicking on a PATCH in
the bank, then the dialogue box automatically shows up,
displaying the PATCH.

~EDIT REVERB

The REVERB is edited from the dialogue box that you access
via the menu option "Edit REVERB". The REVERB setting
is altered everytime you select a D10/20 or D110 PATCH, or
when you load a CONFIGURATION, as these memories include
REVERB parameters.

The parameters are not exactly the same for an MT32 and a
D10/20/110.

~DRUM KIT EDITOR

A. INTRODUCTION

You can access the drum kit editor from the EDITION menu.
As you certainly know, your synth has got 8 SYNTH PARTS and 1
RHYTHM PART. The RHYTHM PART is different from the SYNTH PART
for the following reasons:

* Each keyboard key is linked to an individual TONE (64 keys
  for an MT32, and 85 for a D10/20/110 synth). These TONES
  can be the same ones as those used in the Synth PARTS. This
  is a very interesting point as it allows you to create your
  own drums, which is a big advantage over most existing
  dedicated drum machines.

* Each TONE has got its own memorizable level, panning,
  reverb switch (for MT32,D10,D20), audio output (D110).

* Each TONE has no sustain point. Even if a TONE is memorized
  with one, it will be ignored when played.


B. EDITION

* Clicking on a TONE name lets you choose which TONE you want
  to link to a key. You can choose among the preset Rhythm
  TONES (30 for a MT32, 63 for D10/20/110) and among the user
  64 TONE memories. The user TONE names come from the memory
  of bank A. If you want to refer to the TONES of bank B,
  simply swap the bank contents beforehand.

* Click and drag on a horizontal bargraph for setting the
  drum level.

* Click on the Pan field to set the TONE stereo position.
  Press the left mouse button to move the sounds to the left
  and vice versa.

* You can set the audio outout or the reverb switching
  depending whether you are in D110 mode or other.

* Clicking on a key at the left side of the window lets you
  play the TONE. When the DRUM KIT window opens, SYNTHWORKS
  is automatically re-channelized on the Rhythm PART channel
  as set on the CONFIGURATION page. This lets you test at
  once the drum sounds from a master keyboard or from the
  window keys. If you hold the mouse button down the sound is
  repeated.

* If you click on a TONE name while pressing <ALTERNATE> on
  the ATARI, the line turns inverse video and the mouse
  cursor is transformed.

Release the mouse on another line to copy the source key
setting to the destination key. By assigning the same user
memory TONE to a whole range of "Rhythm" keys, you can
create a keyboard map for that TONE in which each key can
have its own pan position and reverb on/off (or audio
output). The only limitation is that Rhythm TONES have no
sustain (but what about a killer Piano sound, where each
key is affected to a different TONE which matches exactly
the right sound at that keyboard position !?!).

* Note: it is a good idea to edit the drum kit with a
  headphone on, because the AUTO NOTE feature gives an
  instant accurate feedback of any drum in the stereo field.

C. MENU

There is a menu that you can pull down by clicking on the
window's right upper corner.

* LOAD (and SEND)
  A Drum kit can be loaded from disk, displayed in the window
  and sent to the synth.

* RECEIVE from Synth.
  This allows you to receive the Drum kit from the synth and
  have it displayed it in the window for editing.

* SAVE to disk.
  The Drum kit, as set in the window, is saved to disk. Do
  remember that, as for TIMBRES and PATCHES, the Drum kit can
  use user TONE memories. In that case, a Drum kit is
  dependent on a sound bank. If the sound bank in the synth
  is not the one the Drum kit was based upon, then your Drum
  kit will of course not respond the same way, as it uses
  different TONES.

* STORE in SYNTH
  This function is for the D10 and D20. Unlike the MT32,
  those synths have a Drum kit memory that is not erased
  when you switch off the instrument and which is not
  affected when you edit the keys (when you edit a key, it
  is a buffer which is affected). If you call this menu
  option, then the Drum kit displayed in the window is sent
  to this memory, not into the buffer (unlike when you load
  a Drum kit from disk).
  The D110 hasn't got such a memory.

* REDEFINE Preset Kit
  This is the Drum kit that appears in the window by default.

* PRINT
  This can be useful if for instance you want to control the
  RHYTHM PART from a sequencer (you need then to know which
  key plays what).

~AUTOMATIC PATCH CREATIONS

SYNTHWORKS provides you with some unique functions that
automatically create new sounds from old sounds
("crossbreedings"). Other functions slightly modify existing
sounds. These functions have been designed with the synth
voice architecture in mind, using many dedicated mathematical
non linear randomizing functions (!) that produce a high
percentage of usable sounds (in contrast to what usually can
be found in other music software).

~RANDOMIZING MASK

Idea:
Before you select the VARIATIONS or RANDOMIZATION functions
(CREATIONS menu) in order to create new versions of TONES you
can choose which parameters of the TONES you want to be
affected.

Instead of having control over each individual parameter
(complicated thus not useful), you have control over the
blocks of parameters which are significant within a TONE's
architecture.

How it works:
Call the dedicated dialogue box by clicking on REDEFINE MASK
in the CREATIONS menu. The different parameter groups plus 4
PARTIAL switches will be displayed. A group will be affected
by SYNTHWORKS treatment if it is selected (i.e. displayed in
inverse video). Please note that if the name of a PARTIAL
(e.g. "PARTIAL 2") is not selected, then whatever the status
of the buttons below it, no parameter of this PARTIAL will be
affected.

~OUTPUT

Each time you select a creation function, you can produce one
TONE or 32 TONES.

* In the first case, the resulting TONE will be stored in a
  SYNTHWORKS TONE buffer and simultaneously be sent to your
  synth.
* In the second case, the TONES will be stored in bank B free
  locations (one of the two windows must be set to display
  the TONES of bank B beforehand). The new sounds are also
  sent continuously to the synth (although you don't have
  much time to play one before a new one is generated).

When SYNTHWORKS is processing 32 TONES, you can stop it at
any time by pressing <Esc> on the ATARI.

A tick in front of the appropriate item in the CREATIONS menu
defines the number of TONES to be produced

~QUADRATIC MIXTURE

This method of creating a sound utilizes from 2 to 4 existing
TONES. Fill the TONE buffers with the desired TONES, first.
Then call the function.

A window opens and you can see the 4 TONE names in the corner
of a square. There is a cross in the middle of this square
that you can move with the mouse. When you release the mouse
button, a mixture of the 4 TONES is produced according to the
cross position, and sent to your synth. If you find the
result satisfying, then you can store it in bank B (a random
name being automatically created for it).

How is the mixture done ?
SYNTHWORKS mixes parameters. Some parameters can be mixed
linearly (like envelopes), some can not (like mixing PCM
waves). In order to produce interesting results, SYNTHWORKS
mixes each parameter according to its nature.

In which proportion each TONE is mixed ?
You can see on the picture that each square corner is the
center of a quarter circle. If the cross is outside a quarter
circle, then the TONE associated to the corner will not be
part of the mixture. It will be as much representated in the
mixture as the cross will be closer to its corner.

3 examples:

* If the cross is exactly in a corner, then the generated
  TONE will be simply the exact TONE of the corner.
* If the cross is in the middle of the square, then the
  mixture will contain each TONE in equal proportion.
* If the cross lies on a square side, then the mixture will
  contain only 2 TONES (in equal proportion if the cross is
  in the middle of the side).

This creation method works best when mixing same kinds of
sounds. For instance you have several string sounds and you
would like to obtain intermediary sounds.

Keyboard equivalents:

* Press <RETURN> instead of clicking on "STORE"
* Press <Esc> to exit
* Press the space bar to show the virtual keyboard.

Please note that if the sequencer is playing, you can hear
the new sound without having to use the virtual keyboard.

~PARTIAL FANTASY

This function starts from existing TONES that are randomly
taken in the current library selection. A new TONE is created
by taking parts of these TONES (a bit in a Frankenstein
fashion!). Very interesting results can be produced (try
combining different types of TONES, contrary to the
QUADRATIC mixture).

Note: you can kind of pre-determine the results, for
instance select all the string and brass sounds in the
library: you will get crossbreedings of brass and string
sounds most of the time.

~SLIGHT AND MEDIUM VARIATIONS

As they imply these functions produce minor or medium
variations of sounds. Yet they have a lot of power when used
together with the RANDOMIZING MASK option.

We have tried to implement this function as sensibly as
possible in order not to erase the original TONE:

1.
When selecting SLIGHT VARIATION or MEDIUM VARIATION, always
the sound in buffer A is PROCESSED...... WHATEVER BUFFER IS
ACTIVE AT THAT TIME.

2.
* If only one TONE is PRODUCED (Creations menu function:
'1 TONE'), it is stored in buffer B which will automatically
be selected (thus the TONE of buffer A will not be erased).

* When you PRODUCE 32 TONES (Creations menu function:
'32 TONES') they are stored in the free locations of bank B.
So you can produce whole series of variations on the source
sound and still return to it.

~BLIND RANDOM

This function also uses the RANDOMIZING MASK. If all
parameter groups are selected 1 or 32 totally new TONES will
be created. It is called "BLIND" because contrary to the
other functions, there is no intelligent control over the
randomizing generation. Hence .....
* The percentage of interesting sounds will be much lower.
* some totally incredible sounds might be produced.

This function is very good at producing strange effects!

If you select only few parameters of the RANDOMIZING MASK,
SYNTHWORKS will take the current TONE buffer and randomize
only the selected parameters, the others remain untouched.
The main sound will still be recognizable. This can be useful
to increase the percentage of interesting sounds.

~SEQUENCER

SYNTHWORKS provides a simple but accurate sequencer. Its main
purpose is to enable interactive work: You can edit your
sounds WHILE the sequencer plays.

FEATURES:

* RECORDS up to 3000 notes with 1/96 ppq accuracy. Records
any MIDI data like pitch bend, pressure, but no system
exclusive. Besides, there is no limit of polyphony.

* PLAYBACK of a loop pattern.

* TEMPO ADJUSTABLE at any time.

* COMPATIBILITY with PRO-24 patterns: you can load a pattern
  recorded with PRO-24 and play it back (menu option "LOAD
  PATTERN"). Reciprocally, you can save a pattern recorded
  with SYNTHWORKS and later use it with your PRO-24 (if e.g.
  you had an interesting musical idea during your editing
  session). When you load a pattern, it will automatically
  be played.

* "TRANSPARENT": you can do anything (..edit,..load or save
  files,..play the virtual keyboard,..send individual TONES,
  ..automatically create sounds,...etc.) and the sequencer
  will continue to play. This really is a useful feature for
  an all time feedback of ones work.


~VIRTUAL KEYBOARD

This is an exclusive Steinberg utility:
The virtual keyboard has got 88 notes and you can play it in
different ways...

Before clicking on the keyboard, you can choose a velocity by
moving the mouse up and down on the screen: the keyboard will
follow the mouse cursor...the higher the keyboard on screen,
the higher the velocity!

1.
When you click on a note with the LEFT mouse button, the note
will be played (via the current SYNTHWORKS MIDI channel).
If you keep the button down and move the mouse...

* right or left: you generate pitch-bend data
* down: you generate Aftertouch data
* up: you generate modulation wheel data

When you release the button, the note is off.

2.
If you click the RIGHT mouse button, you will
be able to play arpeggios by moving the mouse right and left.
While moving the mouse up or down you can also change the
velocity (the on-screen keyboard will not follow you in this
case).

3.
If you press <ALTERNATE> on the ATARI while you click on the
keyboard with any mouse button, then you can play chords.
When you release <ALTERNATE>, an "ALL NOTE OFF" message is
sent to your synth.

This feature is very useful to quickly test sounds if for
instance you work with a synth expander without a master
keyboard  (or if your keyboard is not in reach).

Press any ATARI key or both mouse buttons to leave the
VIRTUAL KEYBOARD.
You can also press ATARI keys 'K' or the Space bar to call
and leave this function.

~BACKUPS

Click on the option "FLAGS" of the first menu (unfolding from
the mini Steinberg Logo)...if there is a tick in front of the
sub menu line "Auto Backup '.BAK' Files", then everytime you
overwrite a bank on disk, the old file will be renamed with
the extension ".BAK".

Therefore if you made a mistake by overwriting a bank, you
can find the last bank version again (it has the same file
name but the extension ".BAK")

~AUTO NOTE

This feature is provided to give you maximum feedback on your
editing work. While editing a TONE parameter or selecting
TONES on the Librarian page press <ALTERNATE> on the ATARI
keyboard and click on a mouse button. A note will be played.
You can achieve the same effect when you set <CAPS LOCK>
(being the key that you normally use to switch between small
and big letters) and click. In both cases, the note will be
sustained as long as you keep <ALTERNATE> down (if you have a
non sustained sound and if the Caps lock is set, you do not
need to use <ALTERNATE>).

Besides your definable auto note, there are 9 preset auto
notes at your disposal:
press F1 to F9 on the ATARI, while pressing <CONTROL>, and
you will select C1, C3 or C5 with different degrees of
velocity (1,64,127). Press F10 and <CONTROL> to select your
personal auto note.

This simple feature is extremely powerful when you get used
to it: click, change a value, click again, etc... This step
by step method gives you real time feedback of your editing.

This feature works in all mouse modes, and even when you
graphically edit the envelopes (very useful when editing an
attack time for instance).

On the Librarian page:
You select a TONE by clicking on its name. When at the same
time <CAPS LOCK> is set or <ALTERNATE> is pressed, the AUTO
NOTE will be played as long as you keep the mouse button
pressed. It will take about 1/5th of a second before the TONE
is played because of the TONE dump time. You can quickly
check the different sounds of a bank.

Note: instead of pressing the Caps lock, you can also select
the option "AUTO NOTE" (click on "FLAGS" in the first menu to
reach a sub-menu).


~DISK UTILITY

The Steinberg file selector box is a happy improvement upon
the current GEM box. Its features are:

1.
Switching from any disk drive to any other at ease. Simply
click on the desired DRIVE button A to F.
SYNTHWORKS will always keep a backup of the folder path of
the different drives (if for example you switch from drive C
to D and then switch back from D to C, you will find the
original path of C again). If you work with a hard disk, you
will enjoy this feature!

2.
Pressing on the already selected DRIVE button leads you
directly to the top of the drive directory (useful if you
were in a folder in a folder...).

3.
Setting common file extensions (for file researches) at ease
thanks to the 4 dedicated buttons at the right side of the
scroll box.

4.
Floppy disk formatting.
You can format your single or double sided floppy disk. This
operation has an advantage over the usual ones: if you
suddenly realize that you are formatting a wrong disk then
you can stop the operation by pressing <Esc>. The directory
track being the last one to be formatted with SYNTHWORKS
method, you have a chance to re-trace your files.

5.
Erasing any file: if a disk is full, then you can do some
dumping!

6.
Possibility to look at the ASCII content of any file. This is
useful if you want to consult any documentation.

7.
Reading and editing the READ/WRITE status and DATE/TIME
settings of any file.

8.
Printing the current folder contents: interesting if you want
to have your disk's contents printed on paper
(if you have many disks, you will understand what we mean!)

9.
All the previous features are available everytime the file
selector is displayed.

~MOUSE ACCELERATION

Two scales are available to make the mouse cursor movement
dependant on your hand's speed.
* If you move the mouse slowly the cursor on screen moves
  normally
* if you move faster, the cursor will move EVEN faster than
  that.
This is useful since it allows you to work faster with the
mouse and also because you do not need so much room for the
mouse on the table.

~CURSOR DEFAULT SHAPE

This is the cursor form that the mouse will adopt all through
the program.


~EDIT MODES

A word on editing:
On screen the parameters that constitute a TONE, a PATCH or a
CONFIGURATION, are represented by numerical values, graphs or
icons. Use the mouse cursor to point and click on these items
in order to change (EDIT) them.

The sub-menu EDIT MODE (accessible when you click on
"MOUSE..." in the first menu) offers no less than five
different approaches to modify a parameter!

3.1 CLICK BUTTON LEFT/RIGHT

* Clicking the right mouse button increases the value;
  clicking the other button decreases the value.

* If while pressing a button you click the other one, then
  the value will jump directly to its maximum or minimum
  value (according to the button pressed first)

* If while pressing a button you press <SHIFT> on the ATARI,
  the values will change at a higher rate.

3.2 CLICK BUTTON RIGHT/LEFT

* This mode is similar to the previous method with the
  exception that clicking the right mouse button decreases a
  value, and vice versa.

3.3 CLICK AND MOVE HORIZONTALLY

* To edit a parameter, click on it and while keeping the
  button down (any button), move the mouse horizontally.
  Moving right increases the value, moving left decreases it.

* This method has the advantage of allowing you to scroll
  quickly through the different values of a parameter, but is
  less accurate when changing a value in small steps.

There is another advantage to this mode: when you use the
AUTO NOTE function you can listen to the note being affected
by your edition while you press the mouse button. It can be
useful when setting the detune parameter for instance.

It is advisable to use a mouse acceleration setting with this
method.

3.4 CLICK AND MOVE VERTICALLY

This works exactly as the previous method, but in the
vertical direction: moving upwards has the effect of
incrementing the parameter and vice versa.

3.5 CLICK AND TYPE

If you click on a parameter, an empty inverse video field
shows up: type in the desired value from the ATARI keyboard
and press <RETURN> or <ENTER> to confirm your input.

If you type nothing before pressing <RETURN> or <ENTER>, the
old value will be restored.

This mode works with all numerical parameters and even with
notes (C-1 / C9). When a parameter can not be edited from the
keyboard, then method 1 is automatically set by default for
that parameter.

This method is very quick when you want to build a sound
published in a magazine for instance.


REMARKS:

While keeping a mouse button down to edit a parameter, the
mouse cursor will always disappear so that you can clearly
see the numerical value or the icon changing.

When you are in mode 3, 4 or 5, you can temporarily get to
mode 1 pressing <CONTROL> on the ATARI. This was provided to
allow accurate and quick modification of a parameter by only
1 or 2 units.

If mode 5 is not set you can temporarily get into it by
pressing both the <SHIFT> and <CONTROL> keys on the ATARI,
and clicking with the left mouse button. Now you can quickly
set a parameter to a specific value.

When you press both the <SHIFT> and <CONTROL> keys on the
ATARI, and click with the right mouse button onto a TONE
parameter, then it will adapt the value that has been set
for it in the INIT TONE setting. Let us see the use of
this feature through an example: imagine that the 4 PARTIALS
are much detuned. With 4 quick mouse clicks you can tune
them as the INIT TONE is tuned (usually a common tune). This
feature is a kind of short cut.

Being in the "CLICK and MOVE" mode, you can use these key
combinations to temporarily access mode 1 or 5, which
probably makes this edit mode the most powerful...
Make your choice!

* When you edit in modes 1 to 4 and a parameter reaches its
minimum or maximum value it will either stop changing or
cycle depending on its characteristics.

~MERGE MIDI IN

This feature is much more powerful than a simple THRU
function since it mixes the incoming MIDI data (from a master
keyboard for instance) with the system exclusive MIDI data
generated by SYNTHWORKS (while editing or sending a sound).

In other words, this feature allows you to play on a master
keyboard and edit or select sounds from SYNTHWORKS at the
same time for maximum feedback.

A tick in front of the menu line shows that the merge
function is activated.

If you do not use a master keyboard, do NOT switch
this function on, you could create "MIDI loops" (for instance
if your setup simply includes an ATARI and D10 or D20, do not
use MIDI merge!).

~MERGE RE-CHANNELIZED

It is possible to force any incoming MIDI data to adopt
SYNTHWORKS current MIDI channel. A tick in front of the menu
line shows that this feature is activated.
Example of application:
You are using an old DX7 as master keyboard (it transmits
MIDI only on channel 1) and your synth is set to Channel 4.

~SEQUENCER RE-CHANNELIZED

It is possible to force a pattern which is played back, to
adopt SYNTHWORKS current MIDI channel. A tick in front of the
menu line shows that this feature is activated.

Example of application:
* Play back a pattern recorded on channel 6 of your
  PRO-24 while your synth is set to another channel. Use
  the function to rechannelize the pattern to the synth's
  MIDI channel.

~MIDI CHANNEL AND UNIT NUMBER

In the past we had MIDI channels...now we also have UNIT
numbers! But don't worry, that makes life easier!

1.1 MIDI CHANNEL
Each of the Synth's multi timbral PARTS can receive note,
program change and control change messages on a particular
channel. This helps to control the instrument from a
sequencer for instance. SYNTHWORKS allows you to set a MIDI
channel on which the internal sequencer and the MIDI merge
function can be re-channelized. The MIDI virtual keyboard
sends its notes on this channel as well. Therefore by setting
this channel to match the desired SYNTH PART, you can play
this PART.
Note: In the D10 and D20 "performance" mode, there is only
one MIDI channel to set on your synth (opposed to the "multi
timbral" mode where each PART has its own MIDI channel). If
you have one of these synths, you should store this MIDI
channel in the setup.

If you have an MT32, never forget that everytime you switch
it on, the MIDI channel of the first PART is always 2.
So you should save this channel in the setup.

For more information about MIDI channels, please read the
important chapter about AUTO RE-CHANNELIZING.

1.2 UNIT NUMBER

This is a clever innovation from Roland: understand it as a
kind of additionnal MIDI channel reserved for System
Exclusive data. Thanks to one unique UNIT number, any multi
timbral synth PART can receive system exclusive data
independently from its MIDI channel. In other words, the
system exclusive communications are always all right,
whatever the MIDI channels set on SYNTHWORKS and on the
synth.

SYNTHWORKS and your synth must be set to the same UNIT
number for communication. This unit number is always 17
when you switch on your synth. Unless you are a MIDI
wizard with several Roland expanders, there is no reason
to change this number. In most cases you can forget this
unit number and everything will work normally!

~AUTO RE-CHANNELIZING

This is a very important feature of the program: SYNTHWORKS
automatically re-channelizes the Sequencer, the MIDI merging
and the virtual keyboard everytime you edit a parameter on a
particular PART.

For instance if you change the volume on PART 2 and an AUTO
NOTE is played, this note will be played automatically on the
MIDI channel of that PART. If just after that, you change the
panning on PART 7, then the AUTO NOTE will be re-channelized
to play the SYNTH PART 7. It is also handy when working with
the internal sequencer, or when using an external Master
keyboard as they too are also automatically re-channelized.

Note:

* A PART is re-channelized to the MIDI channel that is
  displayed on the CONFIGURATION page ("Mixing desk").

* You must not necessarily change a parameter to re-
  channelize a PART. You can simply click anywhere above the
  PART area on the CONFIGURATION page.

* For unknown reasons Roland's D10 and D20 MIDI
  specifications do not allow to set the different MIDI
  channels of the synth's PARTS via MIDI! Therefore everytime
  you change a MIDI channel on the CONFIGURATION page, you
  will have to change it "manually" on your synth. A flash
  message will recall you to do so. In case that you forget
  it, SYNTHWORKS will re-channelize to a different MIDI
  channel than the one set in the synth and you will not be
  able to hear the PART you are editing.
  You will not have this stupid problem if you own an MT32
  or D110.

If you have a D10 and D20, please understand that this
feature is a SYNTHWORKS feature: do not expect to play the
right PART from the synth keyboard itself. But of course you
can hear the PART with an external master keyboard using
SYNTHWORKS' MIDI merge function, and thanks to the internal
sequencer or the virtual keyboard.

~SETUP

The setup is a group of parameters that are automatically set
when you start up the program.

The setup memorizes the following parameters:

* MOUSE CURSOR SHAPE
* MOUSE ACCELERATION
* MOUSE EDIT MODE
* SYNTHWORKS MIDI channel.
* MERGE On/Off
* MERGE RECHANNELIZED On/Off
* SEQUENCER RECHANNELIZED On/Off
* AUTO NOTE On/Off
* AUTO NOTE Value and Velocity
* BACKUP Files On/Off
* LIBRARY UPDATE MODE
* AUTO LIBRARY PATH and NAME
* AUTO TWIN CLEARING
* COLORS (for the color version only!)

The menu option "SAVE setup" updates the setup on your
program disk, so that next time you start up, they will
automatically be loaded.


~DESK ACCESSORIES

If you have any desk accessories you can click on the
"ACCESSORIES" option; a new screen will be displayed from
which you can call your desk accessories. When switching
back to the SYNTHWORKS page, click once on the menu bar to
activate it.

~LOAD/SAVE D10/D20 RHYTHM MEMORY

The D10 and D20 synths have an integrated drum machine. The
RHYTHM MEMORY (32 USER PATTERNS and the RHYTHM TRACK of these
synths is part of the DRUM KIT. The two menu options in the
LIBRARY menu let you receive and save this RHYTHM MEMORY,
or LOAD it from disk and SEND it to the synth. You will have
to set your synth similar to the settings for sound bank
transfer in the DATA TRANSFER MODE (refer to the chapter
on BANK MENU OPTIONS).

~D50 CONVERTOR

The D50 is the "spiritual father" of the MT32, D10/20/110 !
There are many good sounds available for it. The architecture
of these synths is close enough to enable "sound
conversions". You should not expect to obtain exact copies,
that would be misunderstanding of how these instruments are
built: the D50 has a digital equalizer, stereo chorus, more
LFOs, a complete synth section, longer PCM waves, etc...

Connect the D50 MIDI OUT to the ATARI MIDI IN and select the
menu option "D50 CONVERTOR". You are then requested to send
the bank from the D50 (use the method described in the D50
manual under the name of "One way Dump"). When the bank is
received, SYNTHWORKS processes it and generates 64 TONES.
These sounds are written into bank A. The TONE names are
those of the D50 patches truncated to 10 characters.

SYNTHWORKS uses two different algorithms depending whether
you are in MT32 or D10/20/110 mode. Since the D10/20/110
synths have many more PCM waves to choose from, the D50 to
D10/20/110 conversion gives a much better result than the
D50 to MT32 conversion. We think that you should consider
this function as a good means of quickly getting some nice
new sounds, rather than D50 clones. Espescially for the
D10/20/110 we achieved good results.

Note: the word "TONE" in the D50 manual does not mean the
same thing in the MT32 and D10/20/110 manuals.

~~

If you want to make some modifications or to translate this
manual you must observe the following simple rules to keep
it readable by the program:

1.
A chapter begins with the sign ~. Its end is determined by
the beginning of the next chapter.
2.
The last chapter is followed by the simple line ~~
All text afterwards will be ignored.
3.
The order of the chapters must not be changed.
4.
You can change the size of a chapter; but a chapter can not
have more than 255 lines.
5.
Do not add or remove any chapter.
6.
A line's length can not exceed 61 characters!!!
A chapter Heading can not exceed 40 characters.
7.
The total length of the file can not exceed 128 kilo bytes.
8.
To test whether your changes are understood by the program,
run it, have a look at the "Help dispatch" window and select
the last topic. If this topic appears normally, then it is a
good sign!