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  1. Mammals                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anoa, lowland                                                         Bubalus depressicornis (=B. anoa depressicornis)                      Indonesia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Anoa, mountain                                                        Bubalus quarlesi (=B. anoa quarlesi)                                  Indonesia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Antelope, giant sable                                                 Hippotragus niger variani                                             Angola                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Argali                                                                Ovis ammon                                                            Afganistan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan                             Entire except Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan                                                                                                                                                      E            15, 475                                      NA        NA                       Argali                                                                Ovis ammon                                                            Afganistan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan                             Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan                                                                                                                                                                    T            15, 475                                      NA        17.40(j)                 Armadillo, giant                                                      Priodontes maximus (=giganteus)                                       Venezuela and Guyana to Argentina                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Armadillo, pink fairy                                                 Chlamyphorus truncatus                                                Argentina                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Ass, African wild                                                     Equus asinus (=africanus)                                             Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia                                                                                                                Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia                                                                                                                                                                                E            3, 22                                        NA        NA                       Ass, Asian wild (=kulan, onager)                                      Equus hemionus                                                        Southwestern and Central Asia                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Avahi                                                                 Avahi (=Lichanotus) laniger (=entire genus)                           Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Aye-aye                                                               Daubentonia madagascariensis                                          Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Babirusa                                                              Babyrousa babyrussa                                                   Indonesia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Baboon, gelada                                                        Theropithecus gelada                                                  Ethiopia                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            16                                           NA        17.40(c)                 Bandicoot, barred                                                     Perameles bougainville                                                Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Bandicoot, desert                                                     Perameles eremiana                                                    Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Bandicoot, lesser rabbit                                              Macrotis leucura                                                      Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Bandicoot, pig-footed                                                 Chaeropus ecaudatus                                                   Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Bandicoot, rabbit                                                     Macrotis lagotis                                                      Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Banteng                                                               Bos javanicus (=banteng)                                              Southeast Asia                                                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Bat, Bulmer's fruit (flying fox)                                      Aproteles bulmerae                                                    Papua New Guinea                                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            139                                          NA        NA                       Bat, bumblebee                                                        Craseonycteris thonglongyai                                           Thailand                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            139                                          NA        NA                       Bat, gray                                                             Myotis grisescens                                                     Central and southeastern U.S.A.                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            13                                           NA        NA                       Bat, Hawaiian hoary                                                   Lasiurus cinereus semotus                                             U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Bat, Indiana                                                          Myotis sodalis                                                        Eastern and Midwestern U.S.A                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            17.95(a)  NA                       Bat, lesser (=Sanborn's) long-nosed                                   Leptonycteris curasoae (=sanborni) yerbabuenae                        U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico, Central America                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            336                                          NA        NA                       Bat, little Mariana fruit                                             Pteropus tokudae                                                      Western Pacific Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam)                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            156                                          NA        NA                       Bat, Mariana fruit                                                    Pteropus mariannus mariannus                                          Western Pacific Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, Agiguan)                                                                      Guam                                                                                                                                                                                                    E            156                                          NA        NA                       Bat, Mexican long-nosed                                               Leptonycteris nivalis                                                 U.S.A. (NM, TX), Mexico, Central America                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            336                                          NA        NA                       Bat, Ozark big-eared                                                  Plecotus townsendii ingens                                            U.S.A. (MO, OK, AR)                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            85                                           NA        NA                       Bat, Rodrigues fruit (flying fox)                                     Pteropus rodricensis                                                  Indian Ocean_Rodrigues Island                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            139                                          NA        NA                       Bat, Singapore roundleaf horseshoe                                    Hipposideros ridleyi                                                  Malaysia                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            139                                          NA        NA                       Bat, Virginia big-eared                                               Plecotus townsendii virginianus                                       U.S.A. (KY, NC, WV, VA)                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            85                                           17.95(a)  NA                       Bear, American black                                                  Ursus americanus                                                      North America                                                                                                                           U.S.A. (LA, MS, TX)                                                                                                                                                                                     T(S/A)       456                                          NA        17.40(i)                 Bear, Baluchistan                                                     Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus                                          Iran, Pakistan                                                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            233                                          NA        NA                       Bear, brown                                                           Ursus arctos arctos                                                   Palearctic                                                                                                                              Italy                                                                                                                                                                                                   E            15, 15A                                      NA        NA                       Bear, brown                                                           Ursus arctos pruinosus                                                China (Tibet)                                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Bear, grizzly (=brown)                                                Ursus arctos                                                          Holarctic                                                                                                                               U.S.A., conterminous (lower 48) States                                                                                                                                                                  T            1, 2D, 9                                     NA        17.40(b)                 Bear, Louisiana black                                                 Ursus americanus luteolus                                             U.S.A. (LA, MS, TX)                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            456                                          NA        17.40(i)                 Bear, Mexican grizzly                                                 Ursus arctos (=U. a. nelsoni)                                         Holarctic                                                                                                                               Mexico                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Beaver                                                                Castor fiber birulai                                                  Mongolia                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Bison, wood                                                           Bison bison athabascae                                                Canada, northwestern U.S.A                                                                                                              Canada                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Bobcat                                                                Felis rufus escuinapae                                                Central Mexico                                                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Bontebok (antelope)                                                   Damaliscus dorcas dorcas                                              South Africa                                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Camel, Bactrian                                                       Camelus bactrianus (=ferus)                                           Mongolia, China                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Caribou, woodland                                                     Rangifer tarandus caribou                                             U.S.A. (AK, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, VT, WA, WI), Canada                                                                                 U.S.A. (ID, WA), Canada (that part of S.E. British Columbia bounded by the U.S.-Can. border, Columbia R., Kootenay R., Kootenay L., and Kootenai R.)                                                    E            128E, 136E, 143                              NA        NA                       Cat, Andean                                                           Felis jacobita                                                        Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Cat, black-footed                                                     Felis nigripes                                                        Southern Africa                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Cat, flat-headed                                                      Felis planiceps                                                       Malaysia, Indonesia                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Cat, Iriomote                                                         Felis (Mayailurus) iriomotensis                                       Japan (Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands)                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Cat, leopard                                                          Felis bengalensis bengalensis                                         India, Southeast Asia                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Cat, marbled                                                          Felis marmorata                                                       Nepal, Southeast Asia, Indonesia                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Cat, Pakistan sand                                                    Felis margarita scheffeli                                             Pakistan                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            139                                          NA        NA                       Cat, Temminck's (=golden cat)                                         Felis temmincki                                                       Nepal, China, Southeast Asia, Indonesia (Sumatra)                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Cat, tiger                                                            Felis tigrinus                                                        Costa Rica to northern Argentina                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            5                                            NA        NA                       Chamois, Apennine                                                     Rupicapra rupicapra ornata                                            Italy                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Cheetah                                                               Acinonyx jubatus                                                      Africa to India                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3, 5                                         NA        NA                       Chimpanzee, pygmy                                                     Pan paniscus                                                          Zaire                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16, 376                                      NA        NA                       Chimpanzee                                                            Pan troglodytes                                                       Africa-see 17.40(c)(3)                                                                                                                  Wherever found in the wild                                                                                                                                                                              E            16, 376                                      NA        NA                       Chimpanzee                                                            Pan troglodytes                                                       Africa-see 17.40(c)(3)                                                                                                                  Wherever found in captivity                                                                                                                                                                             T            16, 376                                      NA        17.40(c)                 Chinchilla                                                            Chinchilla brevicaudata boliviana                                     Bolivia                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Civet, Malabar large-spotted                                          Viverra megaspila civettina                                           India                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Cochito (=Gulf of California harbor porpoise)                         Phocoena sinus                                                        Mexico (Gulf of California)                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            169                                          NA        NA                       Cougar, eastern                                                       Felis concolor couguar                                                Eastern North America                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Deer, Bactrian                                                        Cervus elaphus bactrianus                                             Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Deer, Barbary                                                         Cervus elaphus barbarus                                               Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Deer, Bawean                                                          Axis (=Cervus) porcinus kuhli                                         Indonesia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Deer, Cedros Island mule                                              Odocoileus hemionus cedrosensis                                       Mexico (Cedros Island)                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            10                                           NA        NA                       Deer, Columbian white-tailed                                          Odocoileus virginianus leucurus                                       U.S.A. (WA, OR)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Deer, Corsican red                                                    Cervus elaphus corsicanus                                             Corsica, Sardinia                                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Deer, Eld's brow-antlered                                             Cervus eldi                                                           India to Southeast Asia                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Deer, Formosan sika                                                   Cervus nippon taiouanus                                               Taiwan                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Deer, hog                                                             Axis (=Cervus) porcinus annamiticus                                   Thailand, Indochina                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Deer, key                                                             Odocoileus virginianus clavium                                        U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Deer, marsh                                                           Blastocerus dichotomus                                                Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Deer, McNeill's                                                       Cervus elaphus macneilii                                              China (Sinkiang, Tibet)                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Deer, musk                                                            Moschus spp. (all species)                                            Central and eastern Asia                                                                                                                Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, China (Tibet, Yunnan), India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim                                                                                                                       E            15                                           NA        NA                       Deer, North China sika                                                Cervus nippon mandarinus                                              China (Shantung and Chihli Provinces)                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Deer, pampas                                                          Ozotoceros bezoarticus                                                Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Deer, Persian fallow                                                  Dama dama mesopotamica                                                Iraq, Iran                                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Deer, Philippine                                                      Axis (=Cervus) porcinus calamianensis                                 Philippines (Calamian Islands)                                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Deer, Ryukyu sika                                                     Cervus nippon keramae                                                 Japan (Ryukyu Islands)                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Deer, Shansi sika                                                     Cervus nippon grassianus                                              China (Shansi Province)                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Deer, South China sika                                                Cervus nippon kopschi                                                 Southern China                                                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Deer, swamp (=barasingha)                                             Cervus duvauceli                                                      India, Nepal                                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Deer, Visayan                                                         Cervus alfredi                                                        Philippines                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            320                                          NA        NA                       Deer, Yarkand                                                         Cervus elaphus yarkandensis                                           China (Sinkiang)                                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Dhole (=Asiatic wild dog)                                             Cuon alpinus                                                          C.I.S., Korea, China, India, Southeast Asia                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Dibbler                                                               Antechinus apicalis                                                   Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Dog, African wild                                                     Lycaon pictus                                                         Sub-Saharan Africa                                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            139                                          NA        NA                       Dolphin, Chinese river (=whitefin)                                    Lipotes vexillifer                                                    China                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            350                                          NA        NA                       Dolphin, Indus River                                                  Platanista minor                                                      Pakistan (Indus R. and tributaries)                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            417                                          NA        NA                       Drill                                                                 Papio leucophaeus                                                     Equatorial West Africa                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16                                           NA        NA                       Dugong                                                                Dugong dugon                                                          East Africa to southern Japan, including U.S.A. (Trust Territories)                                                                     Entire, except U.S.A                                                                                                                                                                                    E            4                                            NA        NA                       Duiker, Jentink's                                                     Cephalophus jentinki                                                  Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Eland, western giant                                                  Taurotragus derbianus derbianus                                       Senegal to Ivory Coast                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Elephant, African                                                     Loxodonta africana                                                    Africa                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            40                                           NA        17.40(e)                 Elephant, Asian                                                       Elephas maximus                                                       South-central and southeastern Asia                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Ferret, black-footed                                                  Mustela nigripes                                                      Western U.S.A., western Canada                                                                                                          Entire, except where listed as an experimental population below                                                                                                                                         E            1, 3, 433                                    NA        NA                       Ferret, black-footed                                                  Mustela nigripes                                                      Western U.S.A., western Canada                                                                                                          U.S.A. (specific portions of MT, SD, and WY, see 17.84(g))                                                                                                                                              XN           433, 545, 546                                NA        17.84(g)                 Fox, northern swift                                                   Vulpes velox hebes                                                    U.S.A. (northern plains), Canada                                                                                                        Canada                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Fox, San Joaquin kit                                                  Vulpes macrotis mutica                                                U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Fox, Simien                                                           Canis (Simenia) simensis                                              Ethiopia                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Gazelle, Arabian                                                      Gazella gazella                                                       Arabian Peninsula, Palestine, Sinai                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Gazelle, Clark's (=Dibatag)                                           Ammodorcas clarkei                                                    Somalia, Ethiopia                                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Gazelle, Cuvier's                                                     Gazella cuvieri                                                       Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Gazelle, Mhorr                                                        Gazella dama mhorr                                                    Morocco                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Gazelle, Moroccan (=Dorcas)                                           Gazella dorcas massaesyla                                             Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Gazelle, Pelzeln's                                                    Gazella dorcas pelzelni                                               Somalia                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Gazelle, Rio de Oro Dama                                              Gazella dama lozanoi                                                  Western Sahara                                                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Gazelle, sand                                                         Gazella subgutturosa marica                                           Jordan, Arabian Peninsula                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Gazelle, Saudi Arabian                                                Gazella dorcas saudiya                                                Israel, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, Arabian Peninsula                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Gazelle, slender-horned (=Rhim)                                       Gazella leptoceros                                                    Sudan, Egypt, Algeria, Libya                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Gibbons                                                               Hylobates  spp. (including Nomascus)                                  China, India, Southeast Asia                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3, 15                                        NA        NA                       Goat, wild (=Chiltan markhor)                                         Capra aegagrus (=falconeri) chiltanensis                              Southwestern Asia                                                                                                                       Chiltan Range of west-central Pakistan                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Goral                                                                 Nemorhaedus goral                                                     East Asia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Gorilla                                                               Gorilla gorilla                                                       Central and western Africa                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Hare, hispid                                                          Caprolagus hispidus                                                   India, Nepal, Bhutan                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Hartebeest, Swayne's                                                  Alcelaphus buselaphus swaynei                                         Ethiopia, Somalia                                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3,50                                         NA        NA                       Hartebeest, Tora                                                      Alcelaphus buselaphus tora                                            Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Hog, pygmy                                                            Sus salvanius                                                         India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Horse, Przewalski's                                                   Equus przewalskii                                                     Mongolia, China                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Huemul, north Andean                                                  Hippocamelus antisensis                                               Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Huemul, South Andean                                                  Hippocamelus bisulcus                                                 Chile, Argentina                                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Hutia, Cabrera's                                                      Capromys angelcabrerai                                                Cuba                                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            233                                          NA        NA                       Hutia, dwarf                                                          Capromys nana                                                         Cuba                                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            233                                          NA        NA                       Hutia, large-eared                                                    Capromys auritus                                                      Cuba                                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            233                                          NA        NA                       Hutia, little earth                                                   Capromys sanfelipensis                                                Cuba                                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            233                                          NA        NA                       Hyena, Barbary                                                        Hyaena hyaena barbara                                                 Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Hyena, brown                                                          Hyaena brunnea                                                        Southern Africa                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Ibex, Pyrenean                                                        Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica                                             Spain                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Ibex, Walia                                                           Capra walie                                                           Ethiopia                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Impala, black-faced                                                   Aepyceros melampus petersi                                            Namibia, Angola                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Indri                                                                 Indri indri(=entire genus)                                            Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Jaguar                                                                Panthera onca                                                         U.S.A. (AZ, NM, TX), Central and South America                                                                                          Mexico southward                                                                                                                                                                                        E            5                                            NA        NA                       Jaguarundi                                                            Felis yagouaroundi cacomitli                                          U.S.A. (TX), Mexico                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Jaguarundi                                                            Felis yagouaroundi fossata                                            Mexico, Nicaragua                                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Jaguarundi                                                            Felis yagouaroundi panamensis                                         Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Jaguarundi                                                            Felis yagouaroundi tolteca                                            U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Kangaroo rat, Fresno                                                  Dipodomys nitratoides exilis                                          U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            170                                          17.95(a)  NA                       Kangaroo rat, giant                                                   Dipodomys ingens                                                      U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            251                                          NA        NA                       Kangaroo rat, Morro Bay                                               Dipodomys heermanni morroensis                                        U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            17.95(a)  NA                       Kangaroo rat, Stephens'                                               Dipodomys stephensi (incl. D. cascus)                                 U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            338                                          NA        NA                       Kangaroo rat, Tipton                                                  Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides                                     U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            312                                          NA        NA                       Kangaroo, Tasmanian forester                                          Macropus giganteus tasmaniensis                                       Australia (Tasmania)                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Kouprey                                                               Bos sauveli                                                           Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Langur, capped                                                        Presbytis pileata                                                     India, Burma, Bangladesh                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Langur, Douc                                                          Pygathrix nemaeus                                                     Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Langur, entellus                                                      Presbytis entellus                                                    China (Tibet), India, Pakistan, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, Sikkim, Bangladesh                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Langur, Francois'                                                     Presbytis francoisi                                                   China (Kwangsi), Indochina                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16                                           NA        NA                       Langur, golden                                                        Presbytis geei                                                        India (Assam), Bhutan                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Langur, long-tailed                                                   Presbytis potenziani                                                  Indonesia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            16                                           NA        17.40(c)                 Langur, Pagi Island                                                   Nasalis (Simias) concolor                                             Indonesia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Langur, purple-faced                                                  Presbytis senex                                                       Sri Lanka                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            16                                           NA        17.40(c)                 Lechwe, red                                                           Kobus leche                                                           Southern Africa                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            3, 15, 106                                   NA        NA                       Lemurs                                                                Lemuridae (incl. genera Lemur, Phaner, Hapalemur, Lepilemur, MicrocebuMalagasy Republic (=Madagascar)                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3, 15, 15A                                   NA        NA                       Leopard, clouded                                                      Neofelis nebulosa                                                     Southeastern and south-central Asia, Taiwan                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3, 15                                        NA        NA                       Leopard, snow                                                         Panthera uncia                                                        Central Asia                                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            5                                            NA        NA                       Leopard                                                               Panthera pardus                                                       Africa, Asia                                                                                                                            Wherever found, except where it is listed as Threatened as set forth below                                                                                                                              E            3, 5, 114                                    NA        NA                       Leopard                                                               Panthera pardus                                                       Africa, Asia                                                                                                                            In Africa, in the wild, south of, and including, the following countries: Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya                                                                                            T            3, 5, 114                                    NA        17.40(f)                 Linsang, spotted                                                      Prionodon pardicolor                                                  Nepal, Assam, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Burma                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Lion, Asiatic                                                         Panthera leo persica                                                  Turkey to India                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Lion, mountain                                                        Felis concolor (all subsp. except coryi)                              Canada to South America                                                                                                                 U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                                                                                             T(S/A)       432                                          NA        17.40(h)                 Loris, lesser slow                                                    Nycticebus pygmaeus                                                   Indochina                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            16                                           NA        17.40(c)                 Lynx, Spanish                                                         Felis (=Lynx) pardina                                                 Spain, Portugal                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Macaque, Formosan rock                                                Macaca cyclopis                                                       Taiwan                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            16                                           NA        17.40(c)                 Macaque, Japanese                                                     Macaca fuscata                                                        Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu and Honshu Islands)                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            16                                           NA        17.40(c)                 Macaque, lion-tailed                                                  Macaca silenus                                                        India                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Macaque, stump-tailed                                                 Macaca arctoides                                                      India (Assam) to southern China                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            16                                           NA        17.40(c)                 Macaque, Toque                                                        Macaca sinica                                                         Sri Lanka                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            16                                           NA        17.40(c)                 Manatee, Amazonian                                                    Trichechus inunguis                                                   South America (Amazon R. basin)                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Manatee, West African                                                 Trichechus senegalensis                                               West Coast of Africa from Senegal R. to Cuanza R.                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            52                                           NA        NA                       Manatee, West Indian (=Florida)                                       Trichechus manatus                                                    U.S.A. (southeastern), Caribbean Sea, South America                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1, 3                                         17.95(a)  17.108(a)                Mandrill                                                              Papio sphinx                                                          Equatorial West Africa                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16                                           NA        NA                       Mangabey, Tana River                                                  Cercocebus galeritus                                                  Kenya                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Mangabey, white-collared                                              Cercocebus torquatus                                                  Senegal to Ghana; Nigeria to Gabon                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16                                           NA        NA                       Margay                                                                Felis wiedii                                                          U.S.A. (TX), Central and South America                                                                                                  Mexico southward                                                                                                                                                                                        E            5                                            NA        NA                       Markhor, Kabal                                                        Capra falconeri megaceros                                             Afghanistan, Pakistan                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Markhor, straight-horned                                              Capra falconeri jerdoni                                               Afghanistan, Pakistan                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Marmoset, buff-headed                                                 Callithrix flaviceps                                                  Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            139                                          NA        NA                       Marmoset, buffy tufted-ear                                            Callithrix jacchus aurita                                             Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            233                                          NA        NA                       Marmoset, cotton-top                                                  Saguinus oedipus                                                      Costa Rica to Colombia                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16                                           NA        NA                       Marmoset, Goeldi's                                                    Callimico goeldii                                                     Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Marmot, Vancouver Island                                              Marmota vancouverensis                                                Canada (Vancouver Island)                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            139                                          NA        NA                       Marsupial, eastern jerboa                                             Antechinomys laniger                                                  Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Marsupial-mouse, large desert                                         Sminthopsis psammophila                                               Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Marsupial-mouse, long-tailed                                          Sminthopsis longicaudata                                              Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Marten, Formosan yellow-throated                                      Martes flavigula chrysospila                                          Taiwan                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Monkey (=langur), Guizhou snub-nosed                                  Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) brelichi                                   China                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            400                                          NA        NA                       Monkey (=langur), Sichuan snub-nosed                                  Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) roxellana                                  China                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            400                                          NA        NA                       Monkey (=langur), Tonkin snub-nosed                                   Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) avunculus                                  Vietnam                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16, 400                                      NA        NA                       Monkey (=langur), Yunnan snub-nosed                                   Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) bieti                                      China                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            400                                          NA        NA                       Monkey, black colobus                                                 Colobus satanas                                                       Equatorial Guinea, People's Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Gabon                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16                                           NA        NA                       Monkey, black howler                                                  Alouatta pigra                                                        Mexico, Guatemala, Belize                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            16                                           NA        17.40(c)                 Monkey, Diana                                                         Cercopithecus diana                                                   Coastal West Africa                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16                                           NA        NA                       Monkey, howler                                                        Alouatta palliata (=villosa)                                          Mexico to South America                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Monkey, L'hoest's                                                     Cercopithecus lhoesti                                                 Upper eastern Congo R. Basin, Cameroon                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16                                           NA        NA                       Monkey, Preuss' red colobus                                           Colobus badius preussi                                                Cameroon                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            139                                          NA        NA                       Monkey, proboscis                                                     Nasalis larvatus                                                      Borneo                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Monkey, red-backed squirrel                                           Saimiri oerstedii                                                     Costa Rica, Panama                                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Monkey, red-bellied                                                   Cercopithecus erythrogaster                                           Western Nigeria                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16                                           NA        NA                       Monkey, red-eared nose-spotted                                        Cercopithecus erythrotis                                              Nigeria, Cameroon, Fernando Po                                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16                                           NA        NA                       Monkey, spider                                                        Ateles geoffroyi frontatus                                            Costa Rica, Nicaragua                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Monkey, spider                                                        Ateles geoffroyl panamensis                                           Costa Rica, Panama                                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Monkey, Tana River red colobus                                        Colobus rufomitratus (=badius) rufomitratus                           Kenya                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Monkey, woolly spider                                                 Brachyteles arachnoides                                               Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Monkey, yellow-tailed woolly                                          Lagothrix flavicauda                                                  Andes of northern Peru                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16                                           NA        NA                       Monkey, Zanzibar red colobus                                          Colobus kirki                                                         Tanzania                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Mountain beaver, Point Arena                                          Aplodontia rufa nigra                                                 U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            454                                          NA        NA                       Mouse, Alabama beach                                                  Peromyscus polionotus ammobates                                       U.S.A. (AL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            183                                          17.95(a)  NA                       Mouse, Anastasia Island beach                                         Peromyscus polionotus phasma                                          U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            349                                          NA        NA                       Mouse, Australian native                                              Notomys aquilo                                                        Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Mouse, Australian native                                              Zyzomys (=Notomys) pedunculatus                                       Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Mouse, Choctawahatchee beach                                          Peromyscus polionotus allophrys                                       U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            183                                          17.95(a)  NA                       Mouse, Field's                                                        Pseudomys fieldi                                                      Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Mouse, Gould's                                                        Pseudomys gouldii                                                     Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Mouse, Key Largo cotton                                               Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola                                    U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            131E, 160                                    NA        NA                       Mouse, New Holland                                                    Pseudomys novaehollandiae                                             Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Mouse, Pacific pocket                                                 Perognathus longimembris pacificus                                    U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            526E, 554                                    NA        NA                       Mouse, Perdido Key beach                                              Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis                                   U.S.A. (AL, FL)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            183                                          17.95(a)  NA                       Mouse, salt marsh harvest                                             Reithrodontomys raviventris                                           U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Mouse, Shark Bay                                                      Pseudomys praeconis                                                   Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Mouse, Shortridge's                                                   Pseudomys shortridgei                                                 Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Mouse, Smoky                                                          Pseudomys fumeus                                                      Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Mouse, southeastern beach                                             Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris                                    U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            349                                          NA        NA                       Mouse, western                                                        Pseudomys occidentalis                                                Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Muntjac, Fea's                                                        Muntiacus feae                                                        Northern Thailand, Burma                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Native-cat, eastern                                                   Dasyurus viverrinus                                                   Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Numbat                                                                Myrmecobius fasciatus                                                 Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4, 6                                         NA        NA                       Ocelot                                                                Felis pardalis                                                        U.S.A. (AZ, TX) to Central and South America                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            5, 119                                       NA        NA                       Orangutan                                                             Pongo pygmaeus                                                        Borneo, Sumatra                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Oryx, Arabian                                                         Oryx leucoryx                                                         Arabian Peninsula                                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Otter, Cameroon clawless                                              Aonyx (Paraonyx) congica  microdon                                    Cameroon, Nigeria                                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Otter, giant                                                          Pteronura brasiliensis                                                South America                                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Otter, long-tailed                                                    Lutra longicaudis (incl. platensis)                                   South America                                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3, 15                                        NA        NA                       Otter, marine                                                         Lutra felina                                                          Peru south to Straits of Magellan                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Otter, southern river                                                 Lutra provocax                                                        Chile, Argentina                                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Otter, southern sea                                                   Enhydra lutris nereis                                                 West Coast, U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA) south to Mexico (Baja California)                                                                       Entire, except where listed below                                                                                                                                                                       T            21, 284                                      NA        NA                       Otter, southern sea                                                   Enhydra lutris nereis                                                 West Coast, U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA) south to Mexico (Baja California)                                                                       All areas subject to U.S. jurisdiction south of Pt. Conception, CA (34°26.9' N. Lat.) [Note--status governed by Pub. L. 99-625, 100 Stat. 3500.]                                                        XN           21, 284                                      NA        17.84(d)                 Panda, giant                                                          Ailuropoda melanoleuca                                                China                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            139                                          NA        NA                       Pangolin (=scaly anteater)                                            Manis temmincki                                                       Africa                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Panther, Florida                                                      Felis concolor coryi                                                  U.S.A. (LA and AR east to SC and FL)                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Planigale, little                                                     Planigale ingrami subtilissima                                        Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Planigale, southern                                                   Planigale tenuirostris                                                Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Porcupine, thin-spined                                                Chaetomys subspinosus                                                 Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Possum, Leadbeater's                                                  Gymnobelideus leadbeateri                                             Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            233                                          NA        NA                       Possum, mountain pygmy                                                Burramys parvus                                                       Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Possum, scaly-tailed                                                  Wyulda squamicaudata                                                  Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Prairie dog, Mexican                                                  Cynomys mexicanus                                                     Mexico                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Prairie dog, Utah                                                     Cynomys parvidens                                                     U.S.A. (UT)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            6, 149                                       NA        17.40(g)                 Pronghorn, peninsular                                                 Antilocapra americana peninsularis                                    Mexico (Baja California)                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            10                                           NA        NA                       Pronghorn, Sonoran                                                    Antilocapra americana sonoriensis                                     U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1, 3                                         NA        NA                       Pudu                                                                  Pudu pudu                                                             Southern South America                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Puma, Costa Rican                                                     Felis concolor costaricensis                                          Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Quokka                                                                Setonix brachyurus                                                    Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Rabbit, Lower Keys                                                    Sylvilagus palustris hefneri                                          U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            390                                          NA        NA                       Rabbit, Ryukyu                                                        Pentalagus furnessi                                                   Japan (Ryukyu Islands)                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Rabbit, volcano                                                       Romerolagus diazi                                                     Mexico                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Rat, false water                                                      Xeromys myoides                                                       Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Rat, stick-nest                                                       Leporillus conditor                                                   Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Rat-kangaroo, brush-tailed                                            Bettongia penicillata                                                 Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Rat-kangaroo, Gaimard's                                               Bettongia gaimardi                                                    Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Rat-kangaroo, Lesuer's                                                Bettongia lesueur                                                     Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Rat-kangaroo, plain                                                   Caloprymnus campestris                                                Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Rat-kangaroo, Queensland                                              Bettongia tropica                                                     Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Rhinoceros, black                                                     Diceros bicornis                                                      Sub-Saharan Africa                                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            97                                           NA        NA                       Rhinoceros, great Indian                                              Rhinoceros unicornis                                                  India, Nepal                                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Rhinoceros, Javan                                                     Rhinoceros sondaicus                                                  Indonesia, Indochina, Burma, Thailand, Sikkim, Bangladesh, Malaysia                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Rhinoceros, northern white                                            Ceratotherium simum cottoni                                           Zaire, Sudan, Uganda, Central African Republic                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Rhinoceros, Sumatran                                                  Dicerorhinus (=Didermoceros) sumatrensis                              Bangladesh to Vietnam to Indonesia (Borneo)                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Rice rat (=silver rice rat)                                           Oryzomys palustris natator (=O. argentatus)                           U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Lower FL Keys (west of Seven Mile Bridge)                                                                                                                                                               E            421                                          17.95(a)  NA                       Saiga, Mongolian (antelope)                                           Saiga tatarica mongolica                                              Mongolia                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Saki, southern beared                                                 Chiropotes satanas satanas                                            Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            233                                          NA        NA                       Saki, white-nosed                                                     Chiropotes albinasus                                                  Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Sea-lion, Steller (=northern)                                         Eumetopias jubatus                                                    U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, WA), Canada, Russia; North Pacific Ocean                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            384E, 408                                    226.12    227.12                   Seal, Caribbean monk                                                  Monachus tropicalis                                                   Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1, 2D, 45                                    NA        NA                       Seal, guadalupe fur                                                   Arctocephalus townsendi                                               U.S.A. (Farallon Islands of CA) south to Mexico (Islas Revillagigedo)                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            1, 2D, 212                                   NA        227.11                   Seal, Hawaiian monk                                                   Monachus schauinslandi                                                U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            18                                           226.11    NA                       Seal, Mediterranean monk                                              Monachus monachus                                                     Mediterranean, Northwest African Coast and Black Sea                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Seal, Saimaa                                                          Phoca hispida saimensis                                               Finland (Lake Saimaa)                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            508                                          NA        NA                       Seledang (=Gaur)                                                      Bos gaurus                                                            Bangladesh, Southeast Asia, India                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Serow                                                                 Capricornis sumatraensis                                              East Asia, Sumatra                                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Serval, Barbary                                                       Felis serval constantina                                              Algeria                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Shapo                                                                 Ovis vignei vignei                                                    Kashmir                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Shou                                                                  Cervus elaphus wallichi                                               Tibet, Bhutan                                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Shrew, Dismal Swamp southeastern                                      Sorex longirostris fisheri                                            U.S.A. (VA, NC)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            246                                          NA        NA                       Siamang                                                               Symphalangus syndactylus                                              Malaysia, Indonesia                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Sifakas                                                               Propithecus  spp.                                                     Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Sloth, Brazilian three-toed                                           Bradypus torquatus                                                    Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Solenodon, Cuban                                                      Solenodon (Atopogale) cubanus                                         Cuba                                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Solenodon, Haitian                                                    Solenodon paradoxus                                                   Dominican Republic, Haiti                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Squirrel, Carolina northern flying                                    Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus                                          U.S.A. (NC, TN)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            189                                          NA        NA                       Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox                                      Sciurus niger cinereus                                                U.S.A. (Delmarva Peninsula to southeastern PA)                                                                                          Entire, except Sussex Co., DE                                                                                                                                                                           E            1, 161, 168                                  NA        NA                       Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox                                      Sciurus niger cinereus                                                U.S.A. (Delmarva Peninsula to southeastern PA)                                                                                          U.S.A. (DE_Sussex Co.)                                                                                                                                                                                  XN           161                                          NA        17.84(a)                 Squirrel, Mount Graham red                                            Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis                                   U.S.A. (AZ)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            268                                          17.95(a)  NA                       Squirrel, Virginia northern flying                                    Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus                                             U.S.A. (VA, WV)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            189                                          NA        NA                       Stag, Barbary                                                         Cervus elaphus barbarus                                               Tunisia, Algeria                                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Stag, Kashmir                                                         Cervus elaphus hanglu                                                 Kashmir                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Suni, Zanzibar                                                        Neotragus (Nesotragus) moschatus moschatus                            Zanzibar (and nearby islands)                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Tahr, Arabian                                                         Hemitragus jayakari                                                   Oman                                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Tamaraw                                                               Bubalus mindorensis                                                   Philippines                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Tamarin (=marmoset), golden-rumped (=golden-headed)                   Leontopithecus (=Leontideus)  spp.                                    Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Tamarin, pied                                                         Saguinus bicolor                                                      Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            16                                           NA        NA                       Tamarin, white-footed                                                 Saguinus leucopus                                                     Colombia                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            16                                           NA        17.40(c)                 Tapir, Asian                                                          Tapirus indicus                                                       Burma, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Tapir, Brazilian                                                      Tapirus terrestris                                                    Colombia and Venezuela south to Paraguay and Argentina                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Tapir, Central American                                               Tapirus bairdii                                                       Southern Mexico to Colombia and Ecuador                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Tapir, mountain                                                       Tapirus pinchaque                                                     Colombia, Ecuador and possibly Peru and Venezuela                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Tarsier, Philippine                                                   Tarsius syrichta                                                      Philippines                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            16                                           NA        17.40(c)                 Tiger, Tasmanian (=Thylacine)                                         Thylacinus cynocephalus                                               Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Tiger                                                                 Panthera tigris                                                       Temperate and tropical Asia                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3, 5                                         NA        NA                       Uakari (all species)                                                  Cacajao  spp.                                                         Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Urial                                                                 Ovis musimon (=orientalis) ophion                                     Cyprus                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Vicuna                                                                Vicugna vicugna                                                       South America (Andes)                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Vole, Amargosa                                                        Microtus californicus scirpensis                                      U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            166                                          17.95(a)  NA                       Vole, Florida salt marsh                                              Microtus pennsylvanicus dukecampbelli                                 U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            415                                          NA        NA                       Vole, Hualapai Mexican                                                Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis                                       U.S.A. (AZ)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            292                                          NA        NA                       Wallaby, banded hare                                                  Lagostrophus fasciatus                                                Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Wallaby, brindled nail-tailed                                         Onychogalea fraenata                                                  Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Wallaby, crescent nail-tailed                                         Onychogalea lunata                                                    Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Wallaby, Parma                                                        Macropus parma                                                        Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Wallaby, western hare                                                 Lagorchestes hirsutus                                                 Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Wallaby, yellow-footed rock                                           Petrogale xanthopus                                                   Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Whale, blue                                                           Balaenoptera musculus                                                 Oceanic                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Whale, bowhead                                                        Balaena mysticetus                                                    Oceanic (north latitudes only)                                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Whale, finback                                                        Balaenoptera physalus                                                 Oceanic                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Whale, gray                                                           Eschrichtius robustus                                                 North Pacific Ocean--coastal and Bering Sea, formerly North Atlantic Ocean                                                              Entire, except eastern North Pacific Ocean--coastal and Bering, Beaufort, and Chukchi Seas                                                                                                              E            3, 540                                       NA        NA                       Whale, humpback                                                       Megaptera novaeangliae                                                Oceanic                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        222.31                   Whale, right                                                          Balaena glacialis (incl. australis)                                   Oceanic                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            226.13    NA                       Whale, Sei                                                            Balaenoptera borealis                                                 Oceanic                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Whale, sperm                                                          Physeter macrocephalus (=catodon)                                     Oceanic                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Wolf, gray                                                            Canis lupus                                                           Holarctic                                                                                                                               U.S.A., conterminous (lower 48) States, except MN and where listed as an experimental population                                                                                                        E            1, 6, 13, 15, 35, 561, 562                   17.95(a)  NA                       Wolf, gray                                                            Canis lupus                                                           Holarctic                                                                                                                               U.S.A. (MN)                                                                                                                                                                                             T            35                                           17.95(a)  17.40(d)                 Wolf, gray                                                            Canis lupus                                                           Holarctic                                                                                                                               U.S.A. (WY and portions of ID and MT_see  17.84(i))                                                                                                                                                     XN           561, 562                                     NA        17.84(i)                 Wolf, maned                                                           Chrysocyon brachyurus                                                 Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Wolf, red                                                             Canis rufus                                                           U.S.A. (SE U.S.A., west to central TX)                                                                                                  Entire, except where listed as experimental populations below                                                                                                                                           E            1, 248, 449, 579                             NA        NA                       Wolf, red                                                             Canis rufus                                                           U.S.A. (SE U.S.A., west to central TX)                                                                                                  U.S.A. (portions of NC and TN_see 17.84(c)(9))                                                                                                                                                          XN           248, 449, 579                                NA        17.84(c)                 Wombat, hairy-nosed (=Barnard's and Queensland hairy-nosed            Lasiorhinus krefftii (formerly L. barnardi and L. gillespiei)         Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4, 6                                         NA        NA                       Woodrat, Key Largo                                                    Neotoma floridana smalli                                              U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            131E, 160                                    NA        NA                       Yak, wild                                                             Bos grunniens mutus                                                   China (Tibet), India                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Zebra, Grevy's                                                        Equus grevyi                                                          Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            54                                           NA        NA                       Zebra, Hartmann's mountain                                            Equus zebra hartmannae                                                Namibia, Angola                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            54, 111                                      NA        NA                       Zebra, mountain                                                       Equus zebra zebra                                                     South Africa                                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15, 111                                      NA        NA                       Birds                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    `Akepa, Hawaii (honeycreeper)                                         Loxops coccineus coccineus                                            U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       `Akepa, Maui (honeycreeper)                                           Loxops coccineus ochraceus                                            U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       `Akialoa, Kauai (honeycreeper)                                        Hemignathus procerus                                                  U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       `Akiapola`au (honeycreeper)                                           Hemignathus munroi (=wilsoni)                                         U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Albatross, Amsterdam                                                  Diomedia amsterdamensis                                               Indian Ocean_Amsterdam Island                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Albatross, short-tailed                                               Diomedea albatrus                                                     North Pacific Ocean_Japan, Russia, U.S.A. (AK, CA, HI, OR, WA)                                                                          Entire, except U.S.A                                                                                                                                                                                    E            3                                            NA        NA                       Alethe, Thyolo                                                        Alethe choloensis                                                     Malawi, Mozambique                                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Blackbird, yellow-shouldered                                          Agelaius xanthomus                                                    U.S.A. (PR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            17                                           17.95(b)  NA                       Bobwhite, masked (quail)                                              Colinus virginianus ridgwayi                                          U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico (Sonora)                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1, 3                                         NA        NA                       Booby, Abbott's                                                       Sula abbotti                                                          Indian Ocean_Christmas Island                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Bristlebird, western rufous                                           Dasyornis broadbenti littoralis                                       Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Bristlebird, western                                                  Dasyornis brachypterus longirostris                                   Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Broadbill, Guam                                                       Myiagra freycineti                                                    Western Pacific Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam)                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            156                                          NA        NA                       Bulbul, Mauritius olivaceous                                          Hypsipetes borbonicus olivaceus                                       Indian Ocean_Mauritius                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Bullfinch, Sao Miguel (finch)                                         Pyrrhula pyrrhula murina                                              Eastern Atlantic Ocean_Azores                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Bush-shrike, Ulugura                                                  Malaconotus alius                                                     Tanzania                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            571                                          NA        NA                       Bushwren, New Zealand                                                 Xenicus longipes                                                      New Zealand                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Bustard, great Indian                                                 Choriotis nigriceps                                                   India, Pakistan                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Cahow (=Bermuda petrel)                                               Pterodroma cahow                                                      North Atlantic Ocean_Bermuda                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Caracara, Audubon's crested                                           Polyborus plancus audubonii                                           U.S.A. (AZ, FL, LA, NM, TX) south to Panama; Cuba                                                                                       U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                                                                                             T            280                                          NA        NA                       Condor, Andean                                                        Vultur gryphus                                                        Colombia to Chile and Argentina                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Condor, California                                                    Gymnogyps californianus                                               U.S.A. (CA, OR), Mexico (Baja California)                                                                                               U.S.A. only                                                                                                                                                                                             E            1                                            17.95(b)  NA                       Coot, Hawaiian (=`alae-ke`oke`o)                                      Fulica americana alai                                                 U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Cotinga, banded                                                       Cotinga maculata                                                      Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Cotinga, white-winged                                                 Xipholena atropurpurea                                                Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Crane, black-necked                                                   Grus nigricollis                                                      China (Tibet)                                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Crane, Cuba sandhill                                                  Grus canadensis nesiotes                                              West Indies_Cuba                                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Crane, hooded                                                         Grus monacha                                                          Japan, Russia                                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Crane, Japanese                                                       Grus japonensis                                                       China, Japan, Korea, Russia                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Crane, Mississippi sandhill                                           Grus canadensis pulla                                                 U.S.A. (MS)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            17.95(b)  NA                       Crane, Siberian white                                                 Grus leucogeranus                                                     C.I.S. (Siberia) to India, including Iran and China                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Crane, white-naped                                                    Grus vipio                                                            Mongolia                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Crane, whooping                                                       Grus americana                                                        Canada, U.S.A. (Rocky Mountains east to Carolinas), Mexico                                                                              Entire, except where listed as an experimental population                                                                                                                                               E            1, 3, 487                                    17.95(b)  NA                       Crane, whooping                                                       Grus americana                                                        Canada, U.S.A. (Rocky Mountains east to Carolinas), Mexico                                                                              U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                                                                                             XN           487                                          NA        17.84.(h)                Creeper, Hawaii                                                       Oreomystis (=Loxops) mana                                             U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            10                                           NA        NA                       Creeper, Molokai (=kakawahie)                                         Paroreomyza (=Oreomystis, =Loxops) flammea                            U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Creeper, Oahu (=alauwahio)                                            Paroreomyza (=Oreomystis, =Loxops) maculata                           U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Crow, Hawaiian (=`alala)                                              Corvus hawaiiensis (=tropicus)                                        U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Crow, Mariana                                                         Corvus kubaryi                                                        Western Pacific Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam, Rota)                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            156                                          NA        NA                       Crow, white-necked                                                    Corvus leucognaphalus                                                 U.S.A. (PR), Dominican Republic, Haiti                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            419                                          NA        NA                       Cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius                                              Coquus (=Coracina) typicus                                            Indian Ocean_Mauritius                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Cuckoo-shrike, Reunion                                                Coquus (=Coracina) newtoni                                            Indian Ocean_Reunion                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Curassow, razor-billed                                                Mitu (=Crax) mitu mitu                                                Brazil (Eastern)                                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Curassow, red-billed                                                  Crax blumenbachii                                                     Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Curassow, Trinidad white-headed                                       Pipile pipile pipile                                                  West Indies_Trinidad                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Curlew, Eskimo                                                        Numenius borealis                                                     Alaska and northern Canada to Argentina                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1, 3                                         NA        NA                       Dove, cloven-feathered                                                Drepanoptila holosericea                                              Southwest Pacific Ocean_New Caledonia                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Dove, Grenada gray-fronted                                            Leptotila rufaxilla wellsi                                            West Indies_Grenada                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Duck, Hawaiian (=koloa)                                               Anas wyvilliana                                                       U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Duck, Laysan                                                          Anas laysanensis                                                      U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Duck, pink-headed                                                     Rhodonessa caryophyllacea                                             India                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Duck, white-winged wood                                               Cairina scutulata                                                     India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Eagle, bald                                                           Haliaeetus leucocephalus                                              North America south to northern Mexico                                                                                                  U.S.A. (conterminous (lower 48) States.                                                                                                                                                                 T            1, 34, 580                                   NA        17.41(a)                 Eagle, Greenland white-tailed                                         Haliaeetus albicilla groenlandicus                                    Greenland and adjacent Atlantic islands                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Eagle, harpy                                                          Harpia harpyja                                                        Mexico south to Argentina                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Eagle, Madagascar sea                                                 Haliaeetus vociferoides                                               Madagascar                                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Eagle, Madagascar serpent                                             Eutriorchis astur                                                     Madagascar                                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Eagle, Philippine (=monkey-eating)                                    Pithecophaga jefferyi                                                 Philippines                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Eagle, Spanish imperial                                               Aquila heliaca adalberti                                              Spain, Morocco, Algeria                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Egret, Chinese                                                        Egretta eulophotes                                                    China, Korea                                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Eider, spectacled                                                     Somateria (=Arctonetta,=Lampronetta) fischeri                         U.S.A. (AK), Russia                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            503                                          NA        NA                       Falcon, American peregrine                                            Falco peregrinus anatum                                               Nests from central Alaska across north-central Canada to central Mexico, winters to South America                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2, 3, 145                                    17.95(b)  NA                       Falcon, Eurasian peregrine                                            Falco peregrinus peregrinus                                           Europe, Eurasia south to Africa and Mideast                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Falcon, northern aplomado                                             Falco femoralis septentrionalis                                       U.S.A. (AZ, NM, TX), Mexico, Guatemala                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            216                                          NA        NA                       Falcon, peregrine                                                     Falco peregrinus                                                      Worldwide, except Antarctica and most Pacific islands                                                                                   Wherever found in wild in the conterminous (lower 48) States                                                                                                                                            E(S/A)       145                                          NA        NA                       Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper)                                          Telespyza (=Psittirostra) cantans                                     U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper)                                           Telespyza (=Psittirostra) ultima                                      U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Flycatcher, Euler's                                                   Empidonax euleri johnstonei                                           West Indies_Grenada                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Flycatcher, Seychelles paradise                                       Terpsiphone corvina                                                   Indian Ocean_Seychelles                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Flycatcher, southwestern willow                                       Empidonax traillii extimus                                            U.S.A. (AZ,CA,CO,NM,TX,UT), Mexico.                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            577                                          NA        NA                       Flycatcher, Tahiti                                                    Pomarea nigra                                                         South Pacific Ocean_Tahiti                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Fody, Mauritius                                                       Foudia rubra                                                          Indian Ocean_Mauritius                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Fody, Rodrigues                                                       Foudia flavicans                                                      Indian Ocean_Rodrigues Island (Mauritius)                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Fody, Seychelles (weaver-finch)                                       Foudia sechellarum                                                    Indian Ocean_Seychelles                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Francolin, Djibouti                                                   Francolinus ochropectus                                               Djibouti                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Frigatebird, Andrew's                                                 Fregata andrewsi                                                      East Indian Ocean                                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Gnatcatcher, coastal California                                       Polioptila californica californica                                    U.S.A. (CA), Mexico                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            496                                          NA        NA                       Goose, Aleutian Canada                                                Branta canadensis leucopareia                                         U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, WA), Japan                                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            1, 3, 410                                    NA        NA                       Goose, Hawaiian (=nene)                                               Nesochen (=Branta) sandvicensis                                       U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Goshawk, Christmas Island                                             Accipiter fasciatus natalis                                           Indian Ocean_Christmas Island                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Grackle, slender-billed                                               Quisicalus (=Cassidix) palustris                                      Mexico                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Grasswren, Eyrean (flycatcher)                                        Amytornis goyderi                                                     Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Grebe, Alaotra                                                        Tachybaptus rufoflavatus                                              Madagascar                                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Grebe, Atitlan                                                        Podilymbus gigas                                                      Guatemala                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Greenshank, Nordmann's                                                Tringa guttifer                                                       Russia, Japan, south to Malaya, Borneo                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Guan, horned                                                          Oreophasis derbianus                                                  Guatemala, Mexico                                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Guan, white-winged                                                    Penelope albipennis                                                   Peru                                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            401                                          NA        NA                       Guineafowl, white-breasted                                            Agelastes meleagrides                                                 West Africa                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            571                                          NA        NA                       Gull, Audouin's                                                       Larus audouinii                                                       Mediterranean Sea                                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Gull, relict                                                          Larus relictus                                                        India, China                                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Hawk, Anjouan Island sparrow                                          Accipiter francesii pusillus                                          Indian Ocean_Comoro Islands                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Hawk, Galapagos                                                       Buteo galapagoensis                                                   Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Hawk, Hawaiian (=io)                                                  Buteo solitarius                                                      U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Hawk, Puerto Rican broad-winged                                       Buteo platypterus brunnescens                                         U.S.A. (PR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            550                                          NA        NA                       Hawk, Puerto Rican sharp-shinned                                      Accipiter striatus venator                                            U.S.A. (PR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            550                                          NA        NA                       Hermit, hook-billed (hummingbird)                                     Glaucis (=Ramphodon) dohrnii                                          Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Honeycreeper, crested (=`akohekohe)                                   Palmeria dolei                                                        U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Honeyeater, helmeted                                                  Meliphaga cassidix                                                    Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Hornbill, helmeted                                                    Rhinoplax vigil                                                       Thailand, Malaysia                                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Ibis, Japanese crested                                                Nipponia nippon                                                       China, Japan, Russia, Korea                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Ibis, northern bald                                                   Geronticus eremita                                                    Southern Europe, southwestern Asia, northern Africa                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            401                                          NA        NA                       Jay, Florida scrub                                                    Aphelocoma coerulescens coerulescens                                  U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            267                                          NA        NA                       Kagu                                                                  Rhynochetos jubatus                                                   South Pacific Ocean_New Caledonia                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Kakapo (=owl-parrot)                                                  Strigops habroptilus                                                  New Zealand                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Kestrel, Mauritius                                                    Falco punctatus                                                       Indian Ocean_Mauritius                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Kestrel, Seychelles                                                   Falco araea                                                           Indian Ocean_Seychelles Islands                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Kingfisher, Guam Micronesia                                           Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina                                       West Pacific Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam)                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            156                                          NA        NA                       Kite, Cuba hook-billed                                                Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii                                      West Indies_Cuba                                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Kite, Everglade snail                                                 Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus                                        U.S.A. (FL), Cuba                                                                                                                       U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                                                                                             E            1                                            17.95(b)  NA                       Kite, Grenada hook-billed                                             Chondrohierax uncinatus mirus                                         West Indies_Grenada                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Kokako (wattlebird)                                                   Callaeas cinerea                                                      New Zealand                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Lark, Raso                                                            Alauda razae                                                          Atlantic Ocean_Raso Island (Cape Verde)                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Macaw, glaucous                                                       Anodorhynchus glaucus                                                 Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Macaw, indigo                                                         Anodorhynchus leari                                                   Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Macaw, little blue                                                    Cyanopsitta spixii                                                    Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Magpie-robin, Seychelles (thrush)                                     Copsychus sechellarum                                                 Indian Ocean_Seychelles Islands                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Malimbe, Ibadan                                                       Malimbus ibadanensis                                                  Nigeria                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Malkoha, red-faced (cuckoo)                                           Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus                                         Sri Lanka (=Ceylon)                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Mallard, Mariana                                                      Anas oustaleti                                                        West Pacific Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam, Mariana Islands)                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            23                                           NA        NA                       Megapode, Maleo                                                       Macrocephalon maleo                                                   Indonesia (Celebes)                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Megapode, Micronesian (=La Perouse's)                                 Megapodius laperouse                                                  West Pacific Ocean_Palau Islands, U.S.A. (Mariana Islands)                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Millerbird, Nihoa (old world warbler)                                 Acrocephalus familiaris kingi                                         U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Monarch, Tinian (old world flycatcher)                                Monarcha takatsukasae                                                 West Pacific Ocean_U.S.A. (Mariana Islands)                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            3, 261                                       NA        NA                       Moorhen (=gallinule), Hawaiian common                                 Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis                                      U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Moorhen (=gallinule), Mariana common                                  Gallinula chloropus guami                                             West Pacific Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam, Tinian, Saipan, Pagan)                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            156                                          NA        NA                       Murrelet, marbled                                                     Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus                                   U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, WA), Canada (B.C.)                                                                                                  U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA)                                                                                                                                                                                     T            479                                          NA        NA                       Nightjar, Puerto Rican  (=whip-poor-will)                             Caprimulgus noctitherus                                               U.S.A. (PR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Nukupu`u (honeycreeper)                                               Hemignathus lucidus                                                   U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1, 2                                         NA        NA                       Nuthatch, Algerian                                                    Sitta ledanti                                                         Algeria                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       `O`o, Kauai (=`o`o `a`a) (honeyeater)                                 Moho braccatus                                                        U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Ostrich, Arabian                                                      Struthio camelus syriacus                                             Jordan, Saudi Arabia                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Ostrich, West African                                                 Struthio camelus spatzi                                               Spanish Sahara                                                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       `O`u (honeycreeper)                                                   Psittirostra psittacea                                                U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Owl, Anjouan scops                                                    Otus rutilus capnodes                                                 Indian Ocean_Comoro Island                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Owl, giant scops                                                      Otus gurneyi                                                          Philippines_Marinduque and Mindanao Island                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Owl, Madagascar red                                                   Tyto soumagnei                                                        Madagascar                                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            401                                          NA        NA                       Owl, Mexican spotted                                                  Strix occidentalis lucida                                             U.S.A. (AZ, CO, NM, TX, UT), Mexico                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            494                                          17.95(b)  NA                       Owl, northern spotted                                                 Strix occidentalis caurina                                            U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), Canada (B.C.)                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            393                                          17.95(b)  NA                       Owl, Seychelles                                                       Otus insularis                                                        Indian Ocean_Seychelles Islands                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Owlet, Morden's (=sokoke)                                             Otus ireneae                                                          Kenya                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Oystercatcher, Canarian black                                         Haematopus meadewaldoi                                                Atlantic Ocean_Canary Islands                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Palila (honeycreeper)                                                 Loxioides (=Psittirostra) bailleui                                    U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            17.95(b)  NA                       Parakeet, Forbes'                                                     Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi                                         New Zealand                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Parakeet, golden-shouldered (=hooded)                                 Psephotus chrysopterygius                                             Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Parakeet, golden                                                      Aratinga guarouba                                                     Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Parakeet, Mauritius                                                   Psittacula echo                                                       Indian Ocean_Mauritius                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Parakeet, Norfolk Island                                              Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cookii                                    Australia (Norfolk Island)                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            401                                          NA        NA                       Parakeet, ochre-marked                                                Pyrrhura cruentata                                                    Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Parakeet, orange-bellied                                              Neophema chrysogaster                                                 Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Parakeet, paradise (=beautiful)                                       Psephotus pulcherrimus                                                Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Parakeet, scarlet-chested (=splendid)                                 Neophema splendida                                                    Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Parakeet, turquoise                                                   Neophema pulchella                                                    Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Parrot, Australian                                                    Geopsittacus occidentalis                                             Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Parrot, Bahaman or Cuban                                              Amazona leucocephala                                                  West Indies_Cuba, Bahamas, Caymans                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3, 15                                        NA        NA                       Parrot, ground                                                        Pezoporus wallicus                                                    Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Parrot, imperial                                                      Amazona imperialis                                                    West Indies_Dominica                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Parrot, Puerto Rican                                                  Amazona vittata                                                       U.S.A. (PR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Parrot, red-browed                                                    Amazona rhodocorytha                                                  Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Parrot, red-capped                                                    Pionopsitta pileata                                                   Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Parrot, red-necked                                                    Amazona arausiaca                                                     West Indies_Dominica                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            50                                           NA        NA                       Parrot, red-spectacled                                                Amazona pretrei pretrei                                               Brazil, Argentina                                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Parrot, red-tailed                                                    Amazona brasiliensis                                                  Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            401                                          NA        NA                       Parrot, Seychelles lesser vasa                                        Coracopsis nigra barklyi                                              Indian Ocean_Seychelles (Praslin Island)                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Parrot, St. Lucia                                                     Amazona versicolor                                                    West Indies_St. Lucia                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Parrot, St. Vincent                                                   Amazona guildingii                                                    West Indies_St. Vincent                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Parrot, thick-billed                                                  Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha                                            Mexico, U.S.A. (AZ, NM)                                                                                                                 Mexico                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Parrot, vinaceous-breasted                                            Amazona vinacea                                                       Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Parrotbill, Maui (honeycreeper)                                       Pseudonestor xanthophrys                                              U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Pelican, brown                                                        Pelecanus occidentalis                                                U.S.A (Carolinas to TX, CA, OR, WA), West Indies, coastal Central and South America                                                     Entire, except U.S. Atlantic coast, FL, AL                                                                                                                                                              E            2, 3, 171                                    NA        NA                       Penguin, Galapagos                                                    Spheniscus mendiculus                                                 Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Petrel, Hawaiian dark-rumped                                          Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis                                   U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Petrel, Madeira  (=freira)                                            Pterodroma madeira                                                    Atlantic Ocean_Madeira Island                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Petrel, Mascarene black                                               Pterodroma aterrima                                                   Indian Ocean_Mauritius (Reunion Island)                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Pheasant, bar-tailed                                                  Syrmaticus humaie                                                     Burma, China                                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pheasant, Blyth's tragopan                                            Tragopan blythii                                                      Burma, China, India                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pheasant, brown eared                                                 Crossoptilon mantchuricum                                             China                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pheasant, Cabot's tragopan                                            Tragopan caboti                                                       China                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pheasant, cheer                                                       Catreus wallichii                                                     India, Nepal, Pakistan                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            401                                          NA        NA                       Pheasant, Chinese monal                                               Lophophorus lhuysii                                                   China                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pheasant, Edward's                                                    Lophura edwardsi                                                      Vietnam                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pheasant, Elliot's                                                    Syrmaticus ellioti                                                    China                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pheasant, imperial                                                    Lophura imperialis                                                    Vietnam                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pheasant, Mikado                                                      Syrmaticus mikado                                                     Taiwan                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pheasant, Palawan peacock                                             Polyplectron emphanum                                                 Philippines                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pheasant, Sclater's monal                                             Lophophorus sclateri                                                  Burma, China, India                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pheasant, Swinhoe's                                                   Lophura swinhoii                                                      Taiwan                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pheasant, western tragopan                                            Tragopan melanocephalus                                               India, Pakistan                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pheasant, white eared                                                 Crossoptilon crossoptilon                                             China (Tibet), India                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        NA                       Pigeon, Azores wood                                                   Columba palumbus azorica                                              East Atlantic Ocean_Azores                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pigeon, Chatham Island                                                Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae chathamensis                                New Zealand                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Pigeon, Mindoro zone-tailed                                           Ducula mindorensis                                                    Philippines                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pigeon, pink                                                          Columba (=Nesoenas) mayeri                                            Indian Ocean_Mauritius                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Pigeon, Puerto Rican plain                                            Columba inornata wetmorei                                             U.S.A. (PR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Pigeon, white-tailed laurel                                           Columba junoniae                                                      Atlantic Ocean_Canary Islands                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            571                                          NA        NA                       Piping-guan, black-fronted                                            Pipile jacutinga                                                      Argentina                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pitta, Koch's                                                         Pitta kochi                                                           Philippines                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Plover, New Zealand shore                                             Thinornis novaeseelandiae                                             New Zealand                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Plover, piping                                                        Charadrius melodus                                                    U.S.A. (Great Lakes, northern Great Plains, Atlantic and Gulf coasts, PR, VI), Canada, Mexico, Bahamas, West Indies                     Great Lakes watershed in States of IL, IN, MI, MN, NY, OH, PA, and WI and Canada (Ont.)                                                                                                                 E            211                                          NA        NA                       Plover, piping                                                        Charadrius melodus                                                    U.S.A. (Great Lakes, northern Great Plains, Atlantic and Gulf coasts, PR, VI), Canada, Mexico, Bahamas, West Indies                     Entire, except those areas where listed as endangered above                                                                                                                                             T            211                                          NA        NA                       Plover, western snowy                                                 Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus                                       U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, KS, NM, NV, OK, OR, TX, UT, WA), Mexico                                                                             U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), Mexico (Within 50 miles of Pacific coast)                                                                                                                                          T            493                                          NA        NA                       Pochard, Madagascar                                                   Aythya innotata                                                       Madagascar                                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Po`ouli (honeycreeper)                                                Melamprosops phaeosoma                                                U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            10                                           NA        NA                       Prairie-chicken, Attwater's greater                                   Tympanuchus cupido attwateri                                          U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Quail, Merriam's Montezuma                                            Cyrtonyx montezumae merriami                                          Mexico (Vera Cruz)                                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Quetzel, resplendent                                                  Pharomachrus mocinno                                                  Mexico to Panama                                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Rail, Aukland Island                                                  Rallus pectoralis muelleri                                            New Zealand                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Rail, California clapper                                              Rallus longirostris obsoletus                                         U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Rail, Guam                                                            Rallus owstoni                                                        Western Pacific Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam)                                                                                                     Entire, except Rota                                                                                                                                                                                     E            146E, 156                                    NA        NA                       Rail, Guam                                                            Rallus owstoni                                                        Western Pacific Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam)                                                                                                     Rota                                                                                                                                                                                                    XN           371                                          NA        17.84(f)                 Rail, light-footed clapper                                            Rallus longirostris levipes                                           U.S.A. (CA), Mexico (Baja California)                                                                                                   U.S.A. only                                                                                                                                                                                             E            2                                            NA        NA                       Rail, Lord Howe wood                                                  Tricholimnas sylvestris                                               Australia (Lord Howe Island)                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Rail, Yuma clapper                                                    Rallus longirostris yumanensis                                        Mexico, U.S.A. (AZ, CA)                                                                                                                 U.S.A. only                                                                                                                                                                                             E            1                                            NA        NA                       Rhea, Darwin's                                                        Pterocnemia pennata                                                   Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Uruguay                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Robin, Chatham Island                                                 Petroica traversi                                                     New Zealand                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Robin, dappled mountain                                               Arcanator (=Modulatrix) orostruthus                                   Mozambique, Tanzania                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            571                                          NA        NA                       Robin, scarlet-breasted (flycatcher)                                  Petroica multicolor multicolor                                        Australia (Norfolk Island)                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Rockfowl, grey-necked                                                 Picathartes oreas                                                     Cameroon, Gabon                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Rockfowl, white-necked                                                Picathartes gymnocephalus                                             Africa_Togo to Sierra Leone                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Roller, long-tailed ground                                            Uratelornis chimaera                                                  Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Scrub-bird, noisy                                                     Atrichornis clamosus                                                  Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Shama, Cebu black (thrush)                                            Copsychus niger cebuensis                                             Philippines                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's (formerly Manx) (=`a`o)               Puffinus auricularis (=puffinus) newelli                              U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            10                                           NA        NA                       Shrike, San Clemente loggerhead                                       Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi                                           U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            26                                           NA        NA                       Siskin, red                                                           Carduelis (=Spinus) cucullata                                         South America                                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Sparrow, Cape Sable seaside                                           Ammodramus (=Ammospiza) maritimus mirabilis                           U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            17.95(b)  NA                       Sparrow, Florida grasshopper                                          Ammodramus savannarum floridanus                                      U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            239                                          NA        NA                       Sparrow, San Clemente sage                                            Amphispiza belli clementeae                                           U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            26                                           NA        NA                       Starling, Ponape mountain                                             Aplonis pelzelni                                                      West Pacific Ocean_Federated States of Micronesia                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Starling, Rothschild's (myna)                                         Leucopsar rothschildi                                                 Indonesia (Bali)                                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Stilt, Hawaiian (=ae`o)                                               Himantopus mexicanus (=himantopus) knudseni                           U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Stork, oriental white                                                 Ciconia ciconia boyciana                                              China, Japan, Korea, Russia                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Stork, wood                                                           Mycteria americana                                                    U.S.A., (CA, AZ, TX, to Carolinas), Mexico, C. and S. America                                                                           U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, NC, SC)                                                                                                                                                                             E            142                                          NA        NA                       Sunbird, Marungu                                                      Nectarinia prigoginei                                                 Zaire                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Swiftlet, Mariana gray (=vanikoro)                                    Aerodramus vanikorensis bartschi                                      Western Pacific Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, Agiguan)                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            156                                          NA        NA                       Teal, Campbell Island flightless                                      Anas aucklandica nesiotis                                             New Zealand (Campbell Island)                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Tern, California least                                                Sterna antillarum (=albifrons) browni                                 Mexico, U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2, 3                                         NA        NA                       Tern, least                                                           Sterna antillarum                                                     U.S.A. (Atlantic and Gulf coasts, Miss. R. Basin, CA), Greater and Lesser Antilles, Bahamas, Mexico; winters Central America, northern SU.S.A. (AR, CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA_Miss. R. and tribs. N of Baton Rouge, MS_Miss. R., MO, MT, ND, NE, NM, OK, SD, TN, TX_except within 50 miles of coast)                                           E            182                                          NA        NA                       Tern, roseate                                                         Sterna dougallii dougallii                                            Tropical and temperate coasts of Atlantic Basin and East Africa                                                                         U.S.A. (Atlantic Coast south to NC), Canada (Newf., N.S, Que.), Bermuda                                                                                                                                 E            296                                          NA        NA                       Tern, roseate                                                         Sterna dougallii dougallii                                            Tropical and temperate coasts of Atlantic Basin and East Africa                                                                         Western Hemisphere and adjacent oceans, incl. U.S.A. (FL, PR, VI), where not listed as endangered                                                                                                       T            296                                          NA        NA                       Thrasher, white-breasted                                              Ramphocinclus brachyurus                                              West Indies_St. Lucia, Martinique                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Thrush, large Kauai                                                   Myadestes (=Phaeornis) myadestinus                                    U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Thrush, Molokai (=oloma`o)                                            Myadestes (=Phaeornis) lanaiensis (=obscurus) rutha                   U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Thrush, New Zealand (wattlebird)                                      Turnagra capensis                                                     New Zealand                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Thrush, small Kauai (=puaiohi)                                        Myadestes (=Phaeornis) palmeri                                        U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Thrush, Taita                                                         Turdus olivaceous helleri                                             Kenya                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            NA                                           NA        NA                       Tinamou, solitary                                                     Tinamus solitarius                                                    Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Towhee, Inyo California (=brown)                                      Pipilo crissalis (=fuscus) eremophilus                                U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            282                                          17.95(b)  NA                       Trembler, Martinique (thrasher)                                       Cinclocerthia ruficauda gutturalis                                    West Indies_Martinique                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Turaco, Bannerman's                                                   Tauraco bannermani                                                    Cameroon                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            NA                                           NA        NA                       Turtle-dove, Seychelles                                               Streptopelia picturata rostrata                                       Indian Ocean_Seychelles                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Vanga, Pollen's                                                       Xenopirostris polleni                                                 Madagascar                                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            NA                                           NA        NA                       Vanga, Van Dam's                                                      Xenopirostris damii                                                   Madagascar                                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            NA                                           NA        NA                       Vireo, black-capped                                                   Vireo atricapillus                                                    U.S.A. (KS, LA, NE, OK, TX), Mexico.                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            294                                          NA        NA                       Vireo, least Bell's                                                   Vireo bellii pusillus                                                 U.S.A. (CA), Mexico                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            228                                          17.95(b)  NA                       Wanderer, plain (collared-hemipode)                                   Pedionomous torquatus                                                 Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Warbler (Old World), Aldabra                                          Nesillas aldabranus                                                   Indian Ocean_ Seychelles (Aldabra Island)                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Warbler (Old World), nightingale reed                                 Acrocephalus luscinia                                                 West Pacific Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam, Alamagan, Saipan)                                                                                      U.S.A. (Mariana Islands)                                                                                                                                                                                E            3, 4                                         NA        NA                       Warbler (Old World), Rodrigues                                        Bebrornis rodericanus                                                 Mauritius (Rodrigues Islands)                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Warbler (Old World), Seychelles                                       Bebrornis sechellensis                                                Indian Ocean_Seychelles Island                                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Warbler (wood), Bachman's                                             Vermivora bachmanii                                                   U.S.A. (Southeastern), Cuba                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1, 3                                         NA        NA                       Warbler (wood), Barbados yellow                                       Dendroica petechia petechia                                           West Indies_Barbados                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Warbler (wood), golden-cheeked                                        Dendroica chrysoparia                                                 U.S.A. (TX), Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Belize                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            387E, 411                                    NA        NA                       Warbler (wood), Kirtland's                                            Dendroica kirtlandii                                                  U.S.A. (principally MI), Canada, West Indies_Bahama Islands                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1, 3                                         NA        NA                       Warbler (wood), Semper's                                              Leucopeza semperi                                                     West Indies_St. Lucia                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Wattle-eye, banded                                                    Platysteira laticincta                                                Cameroon                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Weaver, Clarke's                                                      Ploceus golandi                                                       Kenya                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            571                                          NA        NA                       Whipbird, western                                                     Psophodes nigrogularis                                                Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       White-eye, bridled                                                    Zosterops conspicillatus conspicillatus                               Western Pacific Ocean_U.S.A. (Guam)                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            156                                          NA        NA                       White-eye, Norfolk Island                                             Zosterops albogularis                                                 Indian Ocean_Norfolk Islands                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       White-eye, Ponape greater                                             Rukia longirostra (=sanfordi)                                         West Pacific Ocean_Federated States of Micronesia                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       White-eye, Seychelles                                                 Zosterops modesta                                                     Indian Ocean_Seychelles                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Woodpecker, imperial                                                  Campephilus imperialis                                                Mexico                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Woodpecker, ivory-billed                                              Campephilus principalis                                               U.S.A. (southcentral and southeastern), Cuba                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1, 3                                         NA        NA                       Woodpecker, red-cockaded                                              Picoides (=Dendrocopos) borealis                                      U.S.A. (southcentral and southeastern)                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Woodpecker, Tristam's                                                 Dryocopus javensis richardsi                                          Korea                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Wren, Guadeloupe house                                                Troglodytes aedon guadeloupensis                                      West Indies_Guadeloupe                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Wren, St. Lucia house                                                 Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus                                          West Indies_St. Lucia                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Reptiles                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Alligator, American                                                   Alligator mississippiensis                                            Southeastern U.S.A.                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T(S/A)       1, 11, 20, 47, 51, 60, 113, 134, 186,269     NA        17.42(a)                 Alligator, Chinese                                                    Alligator sinensis                                                    China                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Anole, Culebra Island giant                                           Anolis roosevelti                                                     U.S.A. (PR_Culebra Island)                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            25                                           17.95(c)  NA                       Boa, Jamaican                                                         Epicrates subflavus                                                   Jamaica                                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Boa, Mona                                                             Epicrates monensis monensis                                           U.S.A. (PR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            33                                           17.95(c)  NA                       Boa, Puerto Rican                                                     Epicrates inornatus                                                   U.S.A. (PR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Boa, Round Island [no common name]                                    Bolyeria multocarinata                                                Indian Ocean_Mauritius                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            88                                           NA        NA                       Boa, Round Island [no common name]                                    Casarea dussumieri                                                    Indian Ocean_Mauritius                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            88                                           NA        NA                       Boa, Virgin Islands tree                                              Epicrates monensis granti                                             U.S. and British Virgin Islands                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2, 86                                        NA        NA                       Caiman, Apaporis River                                                Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis                                        Colombia                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Caiman, black                                                         Melanosuchus niger                                                    Amazon basin                                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Caiman, broad-snouted                                                 Caiman latirostris                                                    Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Caiman, Yacare                                                        Caiman crocodilus yacare                                              Bolivia, Argentina, Peru, Brazil                                                                                                        Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Chuckwalla, San Esteban Island                                        Sauromalus varius                                                     Mexico                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            88                                           NA        NA                       Crocodile, African dwarf                                              Osteolaemus tetraspis tetraspis                                       West Africa                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Crocodile, African slender-snouted                                    Crocodylus cataphractus                                               Western and central Africa                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            5                                            NA        NA                       Crocodile, American                                                   Crocodylus acutus                                                     U.S.A. (FL), Mexico, Caribbean, Central and South America                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            10, 87                                       17.95(c)  NA                       Crocodile, Ceylon mugger                                              Crocodylus palustris kimbula                                          Sri Lanka                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Crocodile, Congo dwarf                                                Osteolaemus tetraspis osborni                                         Congo R. drainage                                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Crocodile, Cuban                                                      Crocodylus rhombifer                                                  Cuba                                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Crocodile, Morelet's                                                  Crocodylus moreletii                                                  Mexico, Belize, Guatemala                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Crocodile, mugger                                                     Crocodylus palustris palustris                                        India, Pakistan, Iran, Bangladesh                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Crocodile, Nile                                                       Crocodylus niloticus                                                  Africa, Middle East                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            3, 279, 334, 514                             NA        17.42(c)                 Crocodile, Orinoco                                                    Crocodylus intermedius                                                South America_Orinoco R. basin                                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Crocodile, Philippine                                                 Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis                                   Philippine Islands                                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Crocodile, saltwater (=estuarine)                                     Crocodylus porosus                                                    Southeast Asia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Pacific Islands (Palau)                                                                    Entire, except Papua New Guinea                                                                                                                                                                         E            87                                           NA        NA                       Crocodile, Siamese                                                    Crocodylus siamensis                                                  Southeast Asia, Malay Peninsula                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Gavial (=gharial)                                                     Gavialis gangeticus                                                   Pakistan, Burma, Bangladesh, India, Nepal                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Gecko, day                                                            Phelsuma edwardnewtoni                                                Indian Ocean_Mauritius                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Gecko, Monito                                                         Sphaerodactylus micropithecus                                         U.S.A. (PR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            125                                          17.95(c)  NA                       Gecko, Round Island day                                               Phelsuma guentheri                                                    Indian Ocean_Mauritius                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Gecko, Serpent Island                                                 Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula                                           Indian Ocean_Mauritius                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            129                                          NA        NA                       Iguana, Acklins ground                                                Cyclura rileyi nuchalis                                               West Indies_Bahamas                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            129                                          NA        NA                       Iguana, Allen's Cay                                                   Cyclura cychlura inornata                                             West Indies_Bahamas                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            129                                          NA        NA                       Iguana, Andros Island ground                                          Cyclura cychlura cychlura                                             West Indies_Bahamas                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            129                                          NA        NA                       Iguana, Anegada ground                                                Cyclura pinguis                                                       West Indies_British Virgin Islands (Anegada Island)                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Iguana, Barrington land                                               Conolophus pallidus                                                   Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Iguana, Cayman Brac ground                                            Cyclura nubila caymanensis                                            West Indies_Cayman Islands                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            129                                          NA        NA                       Iguana, Cuban ground                                                  Cyclura nubila nubila                                                 Cuba                                                                                                                                    Entire (excluding population introduced in Puerto Rico)                                                                                                                                                 T            129                                          NA        NA                       Iguana, Exuma Island                                                  Cyclura cychlura figginsi                                             West Indies_Bahamas                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            129                                          NA        NA                       Iguana, Fiji banded                                                   Brachylophus fasciatus                                                Pacific_Fiji, Tonga                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            88                                           NA        NA                       Iguana, Fiji crested                                                  Brachylophus vitiensis                                                Pacific_Fiji                                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            88                                           NA        NA                       Iguana, Grand Cayman ground                                           Cyclura nubila lewisi                                                 West Indies_Cayman Islands                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            129                                          NA        NA                       Iguana, Jamaican                                                      Cyclura collei                                                        West Indies_Jamaica                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            129                                          NA        NA                       Iguana, Mayaguana                                                     Cyclura carinata bartschi                                             West Indies_Bahamas                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            129                                          NA        NA                       Iguana, Mona ground                                                   Cyclura stejnegeri                                                    U.S.A. (PR_Mona Island)                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            33                                           17.95(c)  NA                       Iguana, Turks and Caicos                                              Cyclura carinata carinata                                             West Indies_Turks and Caicos Islands                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            129                                          NA        NA                       Iguana, Watling Island ground                                         Cyclura rileyi rileyi                                                 West Indies_Bahamas                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            129                                          NA        NA                       Iguana, White Cay ground                                              Cyclura rileyi cristata                                               West Indies_Bahamas                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            129                                          NA        NA                       Lizard, blunt-nosed leopard                                           Gambelia (=Crotaphytus) silus                                         U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Lizard, Coachella Valley fringe-toed                                  Uma inornata                                                          U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            105                                          17.95(c)  NA                       Lizard, Hierro giant                                                  Gallotia simonyi simonyi                                              Spain (Canary Islands)                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            144                                          NA        NA                       Lizard, Ibiza wall                                                    Podarcis pityusensis                                                  Spain (Balearic Islands)                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            144                                          NA        NA                       Lizard, Island night                                                  Xantusia (=Klauberina) riversiana                                     U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            26                                           NA        NA                       Lizard, Maria Island ground                                           Cnemidophorus vanzoi                                                  West Indies_St. Lucia (Maria Islands)                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            443                                          NA        NA                       Lizard, St. Croix ground                                              Ameiva polops                                                         U.S.A. (VI)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            24                                           17.95(c)  NA                       Monitor, Bengal                                                       Varanus bengalensis                                                   Iran, Iraq, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Burma, Vietnam, Thailand                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Monitor, desert                                                       Varanus griseus                                                       North Africa to Aral Sea, through Central Asia to Pakistan, Northwest India                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Monitor, Komodo Island                                                Varanus komodoensis                                                   Indonesia (Komodo, Rintja, Padar, and western Flores Island)                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Monitor, yellow                                                       Varanus flavescens                                                    West Pakistan through India to Bangladesh                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Python, Indian                                                        Python molurus molurus                                                Sri Lanka and India                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Rattlesnake, Aruba Island                                             Crotalus unicolor                                                     Aruba Island (Netherland Antilles)                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            129                                          NA        NA                       Rattlesnake, New Mexican ridge-nosed                                  Crotalus willardi obscurus                                            U.S.A. (NM), Mexico                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            43                                           17.95(c)  NA                       Skink, bluetail (=blue-tailed) mole                                   Eumeces egregius lividus                                              U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            299                                          NA        17.42(d)                 Skink, Round Island                                                   Leiolopisma telfairi                                                  Indian Ocean_Mauritius                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            129                                          NA        NA                       Skink, sand                                                           Neoseps reynoldsi                                                     U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            299                                          NA        17.42(d)                 Snake, Atlantic salt marsh                                            Nerodia clarkii (=fasciata) taeniata                                  U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            30                                           NA        NA                       Snake, Concho water                                                   Nerodia paucimaculata (=harteri p.)                                   U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            241                                          17.95(c)  NA                       Snake, eastern indigo                                                 Drymarchon corais couperi                                             U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, MS, SC)                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            32                                           NA        NA                       Snake, giant garter                                                   Thamnophis gigas                                                      U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            522                                          NA        NA                       Snake, Maria Island                                                   Liophus ornatus                                                       West Indies_St. Lucia (Maria Islands)                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            443                                          NA        NA                       Snake, San Francisco garter                                           Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia                                       U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Tartaruga                                                             Podocnemis expansa                                                    South America_Orinoco R. and Amazon R. basins                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Terrapin, river (=tuntong)                                            Batagur baska                                                         Malaysia, Bangladesh, Burma, India, Indonesia                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Tomistoma                                                             Tomistoma schlegelii                                                  Malaysia, Indonesia                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Tortoise, angulated                                                   Geochelone yniphora                                                   Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Tortoise, Bolson                                                      Gopherus flavomarginatus                                              Mexico                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            46                                           NA        NA                       Tortoise, desert                                                      Gopherus (=Xerobates, =Scaptochelys) agassizii                        U.S.A. (AZ, CA, NV, UT), Mexico                                                                                                         Entire, except AZ south and east of Colorado R., and Mexico                                                                                                                                             T            103, 357E, 378                               17.95(c)  NA                       Tortoise, desert                                                      Gopherus (=Xerobates, =Scaptochelys) agassizii                        U.S.A. (AZ, CA, NV, UT), Mexico                                                                                                         AZ south and east of Colorado R., and Mexico, when found outside of Mexico or said range in AZ                                                                                                          T(S/A)       357E, 378                                    NA        17.42(e)                 Tortoise, Galapagos                                                   Geochelone elephantopus                                               Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Tortoise, gopher                                                      Gopherus polyphemus                                                   U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, SC)                                                                                                         Wherever found west of Mobile and Tombigbee Rivers in AL, MS, and LA                                                                                                                                    T            281                                          NA        NA                       Tortoise, radiated                                                    Geochelone (=Testudo) radiata                                         Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar)                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Tracaja                                                               Podocnemis unifilis                                                   South America_Orinoco R. and Amazon R. basins                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Tuatara                                                               Sphenodon punctatus                                                   New Zealand                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Turtle, Alabama redbelly (=red-bellied)                               Pseudemys alabamensis                                                 U.S.A. (AL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            278                                          NA        NA                       Turtle, aquatic box                                                   Terrapene coahuila                                                    Mexico                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Turtle, black softshell                                               Trionyx nigricans                                                     Bangladesh                                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Turtle, Brazilian (=Hoge's) sideneck                                  Phrynops hogei                                                        Brazil                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            443                                          NA        NA                       Turtle, Burmese peacock                                               Morenia ocellata                                                      Burma                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Turtle, Cat Island                                                    Trachemys terrapen                                                    West Indies_Jamaica, Bahamas                                                                                                            Cat Island in the Bahamas                                                                                                                                                                               E            443                                          NA        NA                       Turtle, Central American river                                        Dermatemys mawii                                                      Mexico, Belize, Guatemala                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            129                                          NA        NA                       Turtle, Cuatro Cienegas softshell                                     Trionyx ater                                                          Mexico                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Turtle, flattened musk                                                Sternotherus depressus                                                U.S.A. (AL)                                                                                                                             Black Warrior R. system upstream from Bankhead Dam                                                                                                                                                      T            272                                          NA        NA                       Turtle, geometric                                                     Psammobates (=Geochelone) geometricus                                 South Africa                                                                                                                            Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Turtle, green sea                                                     Chelonia mydas                                                        Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas and oceans                                                                                  Breeding colony populations in FL and on Pacific coast of Mexico                                                                                                                                        E            42                                           NA        222.41                   Turtle, green sea                                                     Chelonia mydas (incl. agassizi)                                       Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas and oceans                                                                                  Wherever found except where listed as endangered below                                                                                                                                                  T            42                                           NA        17.42(b), 227.71, 227.72 Turtle, hawksbill sea (=carey)                                        Eretmochelys imbricata                                                Tropical seas                                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            17.95(c)  222.41                   Turtle, Inagua Island                                                 Trachemys stejnegeri malonei                                          West Indies_Bahamas (Great Inagua Island)                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            443                                          NA        NA                       Turtle, Indian sawback                                                Kachuga tecta tecta                                                   India                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Turtle, Indian softshell                                              Trionyx gangeticus                                                    Pakistan, India                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Turtle, Kemp's (=Atlantic) ridley sea                                 Lepidochelys kempii                                                   Tropical and temperate seas in Atlantic Basin, incl. Gulf of Mexico                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            4                                            NA        222.41                   Turtle, leatherback sea                                               Dermochelys coriacea                                                  Tropical, temperate, and subpolar seas                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            17.95(c) 2222.41                   Turtle, loggerhead sea                                                Caretta caretta                                                       Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas and oceans                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            42                                           NA        17.42(b), 227.71, 227.72 Turtle, olive (=Pacific) ridley sea                                   Lepidochelys olivacea                                                 Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas                                                                                             Breeding colony populations on Pacific coast of Mexico                                                                                                                                                  E            42                                           NA        222.41                   Turtle, olive (=Pacific) ridley sea                                   Lepidochelys olivacea                                                 Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas                                                                                             Wherever found except where listed as endangered below                                                                                                                                                  T            42                                           NA        17.42(b), 227.71, 227.72 Turtle, peacock softshell                                             Trionyx hurum                                                         India, Bangladesh                                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Turtle, Plymouth redbelly (=red-bellied)                              Pseudemys (=Chrysemys) rubriventris bangsi                            U.S.A. (MA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            90                                           17.95(c)  NA                       Turtle, ringed map (=sawback)                                         Graptemys oculifera                                                   U.S.A. (LA, MS)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            250                                          NA        NA                       Turtle, short-necked or western swamp                                 Pseudemydura umbrina                                                  Australia                                                                                                                               Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Turtle, South American red-lined                                      Trachemys scripta callirostris                                        Colombia, Venezuela                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            443                                          NA        NA                       Turtle, spotted pond                                                  Geoclemys (=Damonia) hamiltonii                                       North India, Pakistan                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Turtle, three-keeled Asian                                            Melanochelys (=Geoemyda, =Nicoria) tricarinata                        Central India to Bangladesh and Burma                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Turtle, yellow-blotched map (=sawback)                                Graptemys flavimaculata                                               U.S.A. (MS)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            416                                          NA        NA                       Viper, Lar Valley                                                     Vipera latifii                                                        Iran                                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            129                                          NA        NA                       Amphibians                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Coqui, golden                                                         Eleutherodactylus jasperi                                             U.S.A. (PR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            29                                           17.95(d)  NA                       Frog, Goliath                                                         Conraua goliath                                                       Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            566                                          NA        NA                       Frog, Israel painted                                                  Discoglossus nigriventer                                              Israel                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Frog, Panamanian golden                                               Atelopus varius zeteki                                                Panama                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Frog, Stephen Island                                                  Leiopelma hamiltoni                                                   New Zealand                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Salamander, Cheat Mountain                                            Plethodon nettingi                                                    U.S.A. (WV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            358                                          NA        NA                       Salamander, Chinese giant                                             Andrias davidianus davidianus                                         Western China                                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Salamander, desert slender                                            Batrachoseps aridus                                                   U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Salamander, Japanese giant                                            Andrias davidianus japonicus                                          Japan                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Salamander, Red Hills                                                 Phaeognathus hubrichti                                                U.S.A. (AL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            19                                           NA        NA                       Salamander, San Marcos                                                Eurycea nana                                                          U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            98                                           17.95(d)  17.43(a)                 Salamander, Santa Cruz long-toed                                      Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum                                       U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Salamander, Shenandoah                                                Plethodon shenandoah                                                  U.S.A. (VA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            358                                          NA        NA                       Salamander, Texas blind                                               Typhlomolge rathbuni                                                  U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Toad, Arroyo southwestern                                             Bufo microscaphus californicus                                        U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            568                                          NA        NA                       Toad, Cameroon                                                        Bufo superciliaris                                                    Equatorial Africa                                                                                                                       Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Toad, Houston                                                         Bufo houstonensis                                                     U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            17.95(d)  NA                       Toad, Monte Verde                                                     Bufo periglenes                                                       Costa Rica                                                                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Toad, Puerto Rican crested                                            Peltophryne lemur                                                     U.S.A. (PR), British Virgin Islands                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            283                                          NA        NA                       Toad, Wyoming                                                         Bufo hemiophrys baxteri                                               U.S.A. (WY)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            138                                          NA        NA                       Toads, African viviparous                                             Nectophrynoides  spp.                                                 Tanzania, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Liberia, Ethiopia                                                                              Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Fishes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Ala Balik (trout)                                                     Salmo platycephalus                                                   Turkey                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Ayumodoki (loach)                                                     Hymenophysa (=Botia) curta                                            Japan                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Blindcat, Mexican (catfish)                                           Prietella phreatophila                                                Mexico                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Bonytongue, Asian                                                     Scleropages formosus                                                  Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia                                                                                                           Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Catfish [no common name]                                              Pangasius sanitwongsei                                                Thailand                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Catfish, giant                                                        Pangasianodon gigas                                                   Thailand                                                                                                                                Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Catfish, Yaqui                                                        Ictalurus pricei                                                      U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            157                                          17.95(e)  17.44(g)                 Cavefish, Alabama                                                     Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni                                              U.S.A. (AL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            28, 328                                      17.95(e)  NA                       Cavefish, Ozark                                                       Amblyopsis rosae                                                      U.S.A. (AR, MO, OK)                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            164                                          NA        NA                       Chub, bonytail                                                        Gila elegans                                                          U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NV, UT, WY)                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            92                                           17.95(e)  NA                       Chub, Borax Lake                                                      Gila boraxobius                                                       U.S.A. (OR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            94E, 124                                     17.95(e)  NA                       Chub, Chihuahua                                                       Gila nigrescens                                                       U.S.A. (NM), Mexico (Chihuahua)                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            132                                          NA        17.44(g)                 Chub, humpback                                                        Gila cypha                                                            U.S.A. (AZ, CO, UT, WY)                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            17.95(e)  NA                       Chub, Hutton tui                                                      Gila bicolor ssp.                                                     U.S.A. (OR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            174                                          NA        17.44(j)                 Chub, Mohave tui                                                      Gila bicolor mohavensis                                               U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Chub, Oregon                                                          Oregonichthys (=Hybopsis) crameri                                     U.S.A. (OR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            520                                          NA        NA                       Chub, Owens tui                                                       Gila bicolor snyderi                                                  U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            195                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Chub, Pahranagat roundtail (=bonytail)                                Gila robusta jordani                                                  U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Chub, slender                                                         Erimystax (=Hybopsis) cahni                                           U.S.A. (TN, VA)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            28                                           17.95(e)  17.44(c)                 Chub, Sonora                                                          Gila ditaenia                                                         U.S.A., (AZ), Mexico                                                                                                                    Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            227                                          17.95(e)  17.44(o)                 Chub, spotfin (=turquoise shiner)                                     Cyprinella (=Hybopsis) monacha                                        U.S.A. (AL, GA, NC, TN, VA)                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            28                                           17.95(e)  17.44(c)                 Chub, Virgin River                                                    Gila robusta semidnuda                                                U.S.A. (AZ, NV, UT)                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            361                                          NA        NA                       Chub, Yaqui                                                           Gila purpurea                                                         U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            157                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Cicek (minnow)                                                        Acanthorutilus handlirschi                                            Turkey                                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Cui-ui                                                                Chasmistes cujus                                                      U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Dace, Ash Meadows speckled                                            Rhinichthys osculus nevadensis                                        U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            117E, 127E, 130                              17.95(e)  NA                       Dace, blackside                                                       Phoxinus cumberlandensis                                              U.S.A. (KY, TN)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            273                                          NA        NA                       Dace, Clover Valley speckled                                          Rhinichthys osculus oligoporus                                        U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            370                                          NA        NA                       Dace, desert                                                          Eremichthys acros                                                     U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            1, 2D, 210                                   17.95(e)  17.44(m)                 Dace, Foskett speckled                                                Rhinichthys osculus ssp.                                              U.S.A. (OR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            174                                          NA        17.44(j)                 Dace, Independence Valley speckled                                    Rhinichthys osculus lethoporus                                        U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            370, 372                                     NA        NA                       Dace, Kendall Warm Springs                                            Rhinichthys osculus thermalis                                         U.S.A. (WY)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Dace, Moapa                                                           Moapa coriacea                                                        U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Darter, amber                                                         Percina antesella                                                     U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            196                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Darter, bayou                                                         Etheostoma rubrum                                                     U.S.A. (MS)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            10                                           NA        17.44(b)                 Darter, bluemask (=jewel)                                             Etheostoma (Doration) sp.                                             U.S.A. (TN)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            525                                          NA        NA                       Darter, boulder (=Elk River)                                          Etheostoma wapiti                                                     U.S.A. (AL, TN)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            322                                          NA        NA                       Darter, Cherokee                                                      Etheostoma (Ulocentra) sp.                                            U.S.A. (GA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            569                                          NA        NA                       Darter, duskytail                                                     Etheostoma (Catonotus) sp.                                            U.S.A. (TN, VA)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            502                                          NA        NA                       Darter, Etowah                                                        Etheostoma etowahae                                                   U.S.A. (GA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            569                                          NA        NA                       Darter, fountain                                                      Etheostoma fonticola                                                  U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            17.95(e)  NA                       Darter, goldline                                                      Percina aurolineata                                                   U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            462                                          NA        NA                       Darter, leopard                                                       Percina pantherina                                                    U.S.A. (AR, OK)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            31                                           17.95(e)  17.44(d)                 Darter, Maryland                                                      Etheostoma sellare                                                    U.S.A. (MD)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            17.95(e)  NA                       Darter, Niangua                                                       Etheostoma nianguae                                                   U.S.A. (MO)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            185                                          17.95(e)  17.44(k)                 Darter, Okaloosa                                                      Etheostoma okaloosae                                                  U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            6                                            NA        NA                       Darter, relict                                                        Etheostoma (Catonotus) chienense                                      U.S.A. (KY)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            525                                          NA        NA                       Darter, slackwater                                                    Etheostoma boschungi                                                  U.S.A. (AL, TN)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            28                                           17.95(e)  17.44(c)                 Darter, snail                                                         Percina tanasi                                                        U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            12, 150                                      NA        NA                       Darter, watercress                                                    Etheostoma nuchale                                                    U.S.A. (AL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Gambusia, Big Bend                                                    Gambusia gaigei                                                       U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Gambusia, Clear Creek                                                 Gambusia heterochir                                                   U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Gambusia, Pecos                                                       Gambusia nobilis                                                      U.S.A. (NM, TX)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Gambusia, San Marcos                                                  Gambusia georgei                                                      U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            98                                           17.95(e)  NA                       Goby, tidewater                                                       Eucyclogobius newberryi                                               U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            527                                          NA        NA                       Logperch, Conasauga                                                   Percina jenkinsi                                                      U.S.A. (GA, TN)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            196                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Logperch, Roanoke                                                     Percina rex                                                           U.S.A. (VA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            359                                          NA        NA                       Madtom, Neosho                                                        Noturus placidus                                                      U.S.A. (KS, MO, OK)                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            388                                          NA        NA                       Madtom, pygmy                                                         Noturus stanauli                                                      U.S.A. (TN)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            502                                          NA        NA                       Madtom, Scioto                                                        Noturus trautmani                                                     U.S.A. (OH)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            10                                           NA        NA                       Madtom, Smoky                                                         Noturus baileyi                                                       U.S.A. (TN)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            163                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Madtom, yellowfin                                                     Noturus flavipinnis                                                   U.S.A. (TN, VA)                                                                                                                         Entire, except where listed as an experimental population below                                                                                                                                         T            28, 317                                      17.95(e)  17.44(c)                 Madtom, yellowfin                                                     Noturus flavipinnis                                                   U.S.A. (TN, VA)                                                                                                                         N. Fork Holston R., VA, TN; S. Fork Holston R., upstream to Ft. Patrick Henry Dam, TN; Holston R., downstream to John Sevier Detention Lake Dam, TN; and all tributaries thereto                        XN           317                                          NA        17.84(e)                 Minnow, loach                                                         Rhinichthys (=Tiaroga) cobitis                                        U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            247                                          17.95(e)  17.44(q)                 Minnow, Rio Grande silvery                                            Hybognathus amarus                                                    U.S.A. (NM, TX), Mexico                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            543                                          NA        NA                       Nekogigi (catfish)                                                    Coreobagrus ichikawai                                                 Japan                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Poolfish (=killifish), Pahrump                                        Empetrichthys latos                                                   U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Pupfish, Ash Meadows Amargosa                                         Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes                                       U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            117E, 127E, 130                              17.95(e)  NA                       Pupfish, Comanche Springs                                             Cyprinodon elegans                                                    U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Pupfish, desert                                                       Cyprinodon macularius                                                 U.S.A. (AZ, CA) Mexico                                                                                                                  Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            222                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Pupfish, Devils Hole                                                  Cyprinodon diabolis                                                   U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Pupfish, Leon Springs                                                 Cyprinodon bovinus                                                    U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            102                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Pupfish, Owens                                                        Cyprinodon radiosus                                                   U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Pupfish, Warm Springs                                                 Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis                                      U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Salmon, chinook                                                       Oncorhynchus tshawytscha                                              North Pacific Basin from U.S.A. (CA) to Japan                                                                                           Sacramento R. (U.S.A._CA) winter run, wherever found                                                                                                                                                    T            383E, 407                                    226.21    NA                       Salmon, chinook                                                       Oncorhynchus tshawytscha                                              North Pacific Basin from U.S.A. (CA) to Japan                                                                                           Snake R. (U.S.A._ID,OR,WA) mainstem and the following subbasins_Tucannon R., Grande Ronde R., Imnaha R., and Salmon R.; spring/summer run, natural population(s), wherever found                        T            516, 557                                     226.22    NA                       Salmon, chinook                                                       Oncorhynchus tshawytscha                                              North Pacific Basin from U.S.A. (CA) to Japan                                                                                           Snake R. (U.S.A._ID, OR, WA) mainstem and the following subbasins_Tucannon R., Grande Ronde R., Imnaha R., Salmon R, and Clearwater R.; fall run, natural populations(s), wherever found                T            516, 557                                     226.22    NA                       Salmon, sockeye (=red, =blueback)                                     Oncorhynchus nerka                                                    North Pacific Basin from U.S.A. (CA) to Russia                                                                                          U.S.A. (Snake River, ID stock wherever found.)                                                                                                                                                          E            455                                          226.22    NA                       Sculpin, pygmy                                                        Cottus pygmaeus                                                       U.S.A. (AL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            365                                          NA        17.44(u)                 Shiner, beautiful                                                     Cyprinella (=Notropis) formosa                                        U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            157                                          17.95(e)  17.44(g)                 Shiner, blue                                                          Cyprinella (=Notropis) caerulea                                       U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            462                                          NA        NA                       Shiner, Cahaba                                                        Notropis cahabae                                                      U.S.A. (AL)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            405                                          NA        NA                       Shiner, Cape Fear                                                     Notropis mekistocholas                                                U.S.A. (NC)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            290                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Shiner, Palezone                                                      Notropis sp.                                                          U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN)                                                                                                                     Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            502                                          NA        NA                       Shiner, Pecos bluntnose                                               Notropis simus pecosensis                                             U.S.A. (NM)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            258                                          17.95(e)  17.44(r)                 Silverside, Waccamaw                                                  Menidia extensa                                                       U.S.A. (NC)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            265                                          17.95(e)  17.44(s)                 Smelt, delta                                                          Hypomesus transpacificus                                              U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            492                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Spikedace                                                             Meda fulgida                                                          U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            236                                          17.95(e)  17.44(p)                 Spinedace, Big Spring                                                 Lepidomeda mollispinis pratensis                                      U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            173                                          17.95(e)  17.44(i)                 Spinedace, Little Colorado                                            Lepidomeda vittata                                                    U.S.A. (AZ)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            287                                          17.95(e)  17.44(t)                 Spinedace, White River                                                Lepidomeda albivallis                                                 U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            203                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Springfish, Hiko White River                                          Crenichthys baileyi grandis                                           U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            206                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Springfish, Railroad Valley                                           Crenichthys nevadae                                                   U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            224                                          17.95(e)  17.44(n)                 Springfish, White River                                               Crenichthys baileyi baileyi                                           U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            206                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Squawfish, Colorado                                                   Ptychocheilus lucius                                                  U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, NV, UT, WY), Mexico                                                                                             Entire, except Salt and Verde R. drainages, AZ                                                                                                                                                          E            1, 193                                       17.95(e)  NA                       Squawfish, Colorado                                                   Ptychocheilus lucius                                                  U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, NV, UT, WY), Mexico                                                                                             Salt and Verde R. drainages, AZ                                                                                                                                                                         XN           193                                          NA        17.84(b)                 Stickleback, unarmored threespine                                     Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni                                    U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            2                                            NA        NA                       Sturgeon, Gulf                                                        Acipenser oxyrhynchus desotoi                                         U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, LA, MS)                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            444                                          NA        17.44(v)                 Sturgeon, pallid                                                      Scaphirhynchus albus                                                  U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL, KS, KY, LA, MO, MS, MT, ND, NE, SD, TN)                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            399                                          NA        NA                       Sturgeon, shortnose                                                   Acipenser brevirostrum                                                U.S.A. and Canada (Atlantic Coast)                                                                                                      Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Sturgeon, white (Kootenai River pop.)                                 Acipenser transmontanus                                               U.S.A. (ID, MT), Canada (B.C.)                                                                                                          Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            549                                          NA        NA                       Sucker, June                                                          Chasmistes liorus                                                     U.S.A. (UT)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            223                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Sucker, Lost River                                                    Deltistes luxatus                                                     U.S.A. (CA, OR)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            313                                          NA        NA                       Sucker, Modoc                                                         Catostomus microps                                                    U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            184                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Sucker, razorback                                                     Xyrauchen texanus                                                     U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, NV, UT, WY), Mexico                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            447                                          17.95(e)  NA                       Sucker, shortnose                                                     Chasmistes brevirostris                                               U.S.A. (CA, OR)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            313                                          NA        NA                       Sucker, Warner                                                        Catostomus warnerensis                                                U.S.A. (OR)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            205                                          17.95(e)  17.44(l)                 Tango, Miyako (Tokyo bitterling)                                      Tanakia tanago                                                        Japan                                                                                                                                   Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            3                                            NA        NA                       Temoleh, Ikan (minnow)                                                Probarbus jullieni                                                    Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Laos                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            15                                           NA        NA                       Topminnow, Gila (incl. Yaqui)                                         Poeciliopsis occidentalis                                             U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico                                                                                                                 U.S.A. only                                                                                                                                                                                             E            1                                            NA        NA                       Totoaba (seatrout or weakfish)                                        Cynoscion macdonaldi                                                  Mexico (Gulf of California)                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            48                                           NA        NA                       Trout, Apache (=Arizona)                                              Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) apache                                          U.S.A. (AZ)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            1, 8                                         NA        17.44(a)                 Trout, Gila                                                           Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) gilae                                           U.S.A. (AZ, NM)                                                                                                                         Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  E            1                                            NA        NA                       Trout, greenback cutthroat                                            Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) clarki stomias                                  U.S.A. (CO)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            1, 38                                        NA        17.44(f)                 Trout, Lahontan cutthroat                                             Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) clarki henshawi                                 U.S.A. (CA, NV, OR, UT)                                                                                                                 Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            2, 8                                         NA        17.44(a)                 Trout, Little Kern golden                                             Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) aguabonita whitei                               U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            37                                           17.95(e)  17.44(e)                 Trout, Paiute cutthroat                                               Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) clarki seleniris                                U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             Entire                                                                                                                                                                                                  T            1, 8                                         NA        17.44(a)                 Woundfin                                                              Plagopterus argentissimus                                             U.S.A. (AZ, NV, UT)                                                                                                                     Entire, except Gila R. drainage, AZ, NM                                                                                                                                                                 E            2, 193                                       NA        NA                       Woundfin                                                              Plagopterus argentissimus                                             U.S.A. (AZ, NV, UT)                                                                                                                     Gila R. drainage, AZ, NM                                                                                                                                                                                XN           193                                          NA        17.84(b)                 Clams                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Acornshell, southern                                                  Epioblasma othcaloogensis                                             U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            495                                          NA        NA                       Clubshell, black (=Curtus' mussel)                                    Pleurobema curtum                                                     U.S.A. (AL, MS)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            262                                          NA        NA                       Clubshell, ovate                                                      Pleurobema perovatum                                                  U.S.A. (AL, GA, MS, TN)                                                                                                                 NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            495                                          NA        NA                       Clubshell, southern                                                   Pleurobema decisum                                                    U.S.A. (AL, GA, MS, TN)                                                                                                                 NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            495                                          NA        NA                       Clubshell                                                             Pleurobema clava                                                      U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, MI, OH, PA, TN, WV)                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            488                                          NA        NA                       Combshell, southern (=penitent mussel)                                Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) penita                                         U.S.A. (AL, MS)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            262                                          NA        NA                       Combshell, upland                                                     Epioblasma metastriata                                                U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            495                                          NA        NA                       Elktoe,  Appalachian                                                  Alasmidonta raveneliana                                               U.S.A. (NC, TN)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            563                                          NA        NA                       Fanshell                                                              Cyprogenia stegaria (=irrorata)                                       U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV)                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            391                                          NA        NA                       Fatmucket, Arkansas                                                   Lampsilis powelli                                                     U.S.A. (AR)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            382                                          NA        NA                       Heelsplitter, Carolina                                                Lasmigona decorata                                                    U.S.A. (NC, SC)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            505                                          NA        NA                       Heelsplitter, inflated                                                Potamilus inflatus                                                    U.S.A. (AL, LA, MS)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            404                                          NA        NA                       Kidneyshell, triangular                                               Ptychobranchus greeni                                                 U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            495                                          NA        NA                       Lampmussel, Alabama                                                   Lampsilis virescens                                                   U.S.A. (AL, TN)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Moccasinshell, Alabama                                                Medionidus acutissimus                                                U.S.A. (AL, GA, MS)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            495                                          NA        NA                       Moccasinshell, Coosa                                                  Medionidus parvulus                                                   U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            495                                          NA        NA                       Mucket, orange-nacre                                                  Lampsilis perovalis                                                   U.S.A. (AL, MS)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            495                                          NA        NA                       Mussel, dwarf wedge                                                   Alasmidonta heterodon                                                 U.S.A. (CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, VA, VT), Canada (N.B.)                                                                  NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            377                                          NA        NA                       Mussel, ring pink (=golf stick pearly)                                Obovaria retusa                                                       U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, OH, PA, TN, WV)                                                                                                 NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            369                                          NA        NA                       Mussel, winged mapleleaf                                              Quadrula fragosa                                                      U.S.A. (IA, IL, IN, KY, MN, MO, NE, OH, OK, TN, WI)                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            426                                          NA        NA                       Pearlshell, Louisiana                                                 Margaritifera hembeli                                                 U.S.A. (LA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            304, 518                                     NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, Appalachian monkeyface                                  Quadrula sparsa                                                       U.S.A. (TN, VA)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, birdwing                                                Conradilla caelata                                                    U.S.A. (TN, VA)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, cracking                                                Hemistena (=Lastena) lata                                             U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, OH, TN, VA)                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            366                                          NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, Cumberland bean                                         Villosa (=Micromya) trabalis                                          U.S.A. (KY, TN, VA)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, Cumberland monkeyface                                   Quadrula intermedia                                                   U.S.A. (AL, TN, VA)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, Curtis'                                                 Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) florentina curtisi                             U.S.A. (AR, MO)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, dromedary                                               Dromus dromas                                                         U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN, VA)                                                                                                                 NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, green-blossom                                           Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) torulosa gubernaculum                          U.S.A. (TN, VA)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, Higgins' eye                                            Lampsilis higginsi                                                    U.S.A. (IA, IL, MN, MO, NE, WI)                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, little-wing                                             Pegias fabula                                                         U.S.A. (AL, KY, NC, TN, VA)                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            342                                          NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, Nicklin's                                               Megalonaias nicklineana                                               Mexico                                                                                                                                  NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, orange-foot pimple back                                 Plethobasus cooperianus                                               U.S.A. (AL, IA, IL, IN, KY, OH, PA, TN)                                                                                                 NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, pale lilliput                                           Toxolasma (=Carunculina) cylindrellus                                 U.S.A. (AL, TN)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, pink mucket                                             Lampsilis abrupta (=orbiculata)                                       U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV)                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, purple cat's paw                                        Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) obliquata obliquata (=sulcata sulcata)         U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, OH, TN)                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            394                                          NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, Tampico                                                 Cyrtonaias tampicoensis tecomatensis                                  Mexico                                                                                                                                  NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, tubercled-blossom                                       Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) torulosa torulosa                              U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, TN, WV)                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, turgid-blossom                                          Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) turgidula                                      U.S.A. (AL, TN)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, white cat's paw                                         Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) obliquata perobliqua                           U.S.A. (IN, MI, OH)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, white wartyback                                         Plethobasus cicatricosus                                              U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, TN)                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pearlymussel, yellow-blossom                                          Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) florentina florentina                          U.S.A. (AL, TN)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pigtoe, Cumberland (=Cumberland pigtoe mussel)                        Pleurobema gibberum                                                   U.S.A. (TN)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            423                                          NA        NA                       Pigtoe, dark                                                          Pleurobema furvum                                                     U.S.A. (AL)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            495                                          NA        NA                       Pigtoe, fine-rayed                                                    Fusconaia cuneolus                                                    U.S.A. (AL, TN, VA)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pigtoe, flat (=Marshall's mussel)                                     Pleurobema marshalli                                                  U.S.A. (AL, MS)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            262                                          NA        NA                       Pigtoe, heavy (=Judge Tait's mussel)                                  Pleurobema taitianum                                                  U.S.A. (AL, MS)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            262                                          NA        NA                       Pigtoe, rough                                                         Pleurobema plenum                                                     U.S.A. (AL, IN, KY, TN, VA)                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pigtoe, shiny                                                         Fusconaia cor (=edgariana)                                            U.S.A. (AL, TN, VA)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pigtoe, southern                                                      Pleurobema georgianum                                                 U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            495                                          NA        NA                       Pocketbook, fat                                                       Potamilus (=Proptera) capax                                           U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL, IN, KY, MO, MS, OH)                                                                                                 NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            15                                           NA        NA                       Pocketbook, fine-lined                                                Lampsilis altilis                                                     U.S.A. (AL, GA)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            495                                          NA        NA                       Pocketbook, speckled                                                  Lampsilis streckeri                                                   U.S.A. (AR)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            345                                          NA        NA                       Riffleshell, northern                                                 Epioblasma torulosa rangiana                                          U.S.A. (IL, IN, KY, MI, OH, PA, WV), Canada (Ont.)                                                                                      NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            488                                          NA        NA                       Riffleshell, tan                                                      Epioblasma walkeri                                                    U.S.A. (KY, TN, VA)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            27                                           NA        NA                       Rock-pocketbook, Ouachita (=Wheeler's pearly mussel)                  Arkansia (=Arcidens) wheeleri                                         U.S.A. (AR, OK)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            446                                          NA        NA                       Spinymussel, James River (=Virginia)                                  Pleurobema (=Fusconaia, =Elliptio, =Canthyra) collina                 U.S.A. (VA, WV)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            316                                          NA        NA                       Spinymussel, Tar River                                                Elliptio (Canthyria) steinstansana                                    U.S.A. (NC)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            188                                          NA        NA                       Stirrupshell                                                          Quadrula stapes                                                       U.S.A. (AL, MS)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            262                                          NA        NA                       Snails                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Ambersnail, Kanab                                                     Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis                                            U.S.A. (AZ, UT)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            431E, 459, 477                               NA        NA                       Limpet, Banbury Springs                                               Lanx sp.                                                              U.S.A. (ID)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            485                                          NA        NA                       Marstonia (snail), royal (=obese)                                     Pyrgulopsis (=Marstonia) ogmoraphe                                    U.S.A. (TN)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            538                                          NA        NA                       Riversnail, Anthony's                                                 Athearnia anthonyi                                                    U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            538                                          NA        NA                       Shagreen, Magazine Mountain                                           Mesodon magazinensis                                                  U.S.A. (AR)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            348                                          NA        NA                       Snail, Bliss Rapids                                                   Taylorconcha serpenticola                                             U.S.A. (ID)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            485                                          NA        NA                       Snail, Chittenango ovate amber                                        Succinea chittenangoensis                                             U.S.A. (NY)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            41                                           NA        NA                       Snail, flat-spired three-toothed                                      Triodopsis platysayoides                                              U.S.A. (WV)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            41                                           NA        NA                       Snail, Iowa Pleistocene                                               Discus macclintocki                                                   U.S.A. (IA, IL)                                                                                                                         NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            41                                           NA        NA                       Snail, Manus Island tree                                              Papustyla pulcherrima                                                 Pacific Ocean_Admiralty Is. (Manus Is.)                                                                                                 NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            3                                            NA        NA                       Snail, Morro shoulderband (=Banded dune)                              Helminthoglypta walkeriana                                            U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            567                                          NA        NA                       Snail, noonday                                                        Mesodon clarki nantahala                                              U.S.A. (NC)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            41                                           NA        NA                       Snail, painted snake coiled forest                                    Anguispira picta                                                      U.S.A. (TN)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            41                                           NA        NA                       Snail, Snake River physa                                              Physa natricina                                                       U.S.A. (ID)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            485                                          NA        NA                       Snail, Stock Island tree                                              Orthalicus reses (not incl. nesodryas)                                U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            41                                           NA        NA                       Snail, tulotoma (=Alabama live-bearing)                               Tulotoma magnifica                                                    U.S.A. (AL)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            412                                          NA        NA                       Snail, Utah valvata                                                   Valvata utahensis                                                     U.S.A. (ID)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            485                                          NA        NA                       Snail, Virginia fringed mountain                                      Polygyriscus virginianus                                              U.S.A. (VA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            41                                           NA        NA                       Snails, Oahu tree                                                     Achatinella  spp.                                                     U.S.A. (HI)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            108, 112                                     NA        NA                       Springsnail, Alamosa                                                  Tryonia alamosae                                                      U.S.A. (NM)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            442                                          NA        NA                       Springsnail, Bruneau Hot                                              Pyrgulopsis bruneauensis                                              U.S.A. (ID)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            489                                          NA        NA                       Springsnail, Idaho                                                    Fontelicella idahoensis                                               U.S.A. (ID)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            485                                          NA        NA                       Springsnail, Socorro                                                  Pyrgulopsis neomexicana                                               U.S.A. (NM)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            442                                          NA        NA                       Insects                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Butterfly, Mitchell's satyr                                           Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii                                       U.S.A. (IN, MI, NJ, OH)                                                                                                                 NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            428E, 469                                    NA        NA                       Butterfly, Saint Francis' satyr                                       Neonympha mitchellii francisci                                        U.S.A. (NC)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            539E, 574                                    NA        NA                       Beetle, American burying (=giant carrion)                             Nicrophorus americanus                                                U.S.A. (eastern States south to FL, west to SD and TX), eastern Canada                                                                  NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            351                                          NA        NA                       Beetle, Coffin Cave mold                                              Batrisodes texanus                                                    U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            513                                          NA        NA                       Beetle, delta green ground                                            Elaphrus viridis                                                      U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            100                                          17.95(i)  NA                       Beetle, Hungerford's crawling water                                   Brychius hungerfordi                                                  U.S.A. (MI, Canada)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            533                                          NA        NA                       Beetle, Kretschmarr Cave mold                                         Texamaurops reddelli                                                  U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            327, 513                                     NA        NA                       Beetle, northeastern beach tiger                                      Cicindela dorsalis dorsalis                                           U.S.A. (CT, MA, MD, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VA)                                                                                                 NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            396                                          NA        NA                       Beetle, Puritan tiger                                                 Cicindela puritana                                                    U.S.A. (CT, MA, MD, NH, VT)                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            396                                          NA        NA                       Beetle, Tooth Cave ground                                             Rhadine persephone                                                    U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            327                                          NA        NA                       Beetle, valley elderberry longhorn                                    Desmocerus californicus dimorphus                                     U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            99                                           17.95(i)  NA                       Butterfly, bay checkerspot                                            Euphydryas editha bayensis                                            U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            288                                          NA        NA                       Butterfly, Corsican swallowtail                                       Papilio hospiton                                                      Corsica, Sardinia                                                                                                                       NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            486                                          NA        NA                       Butterfly, El Segundo blue                                            Euphilotes (=Shijimiaeoides) battoides allyni                         U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            14                                           NA        NA                       Butterfly, Homerus swallowtail                                        Papilio homerus                                                       Jamaica                                                                                                                                 NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            486                                          NA        NA                       Butterfly, Karner blue                                                Lycaeides melissa samuelis                                            U.S.A. (IL, IN, MA, MI, MN, NH, NY, OH, PA, WI), Canada (Ont.)                                                                          NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            484                                          NA        NA                       Butterfly, Lange's metalmark                                          Apodemia mormo langei                                                 U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            14                                           NA        NA                       Butterfly, lotis blue                                                 Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis                                          U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            14                                           NA        NA                       Butterfly, Luzon peacock swallowtail                                  Papilio chikae                                                        Philippines                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            486                                          NA        NA                       Butterfly, mission blue                                               Icaricia icarioides missionensis                                      U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            14                                           NA        NA                       Butterfly, Myrtle's silverspot                                        Speyeria zerene myrtleae                                              U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            472                                          NA        NA                       Butterfly, Oregon silverspot                                          Speyeria zerene hippolyta                                             U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA)                                                                                                                     NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            95                                           17.95(i)  NA                       Butterfly, Palos Verdes blue                                          Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis                                U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            96                                           17.95(i)  NA                       Butterfly, Queen Alexandra's birdwing                                 Troides (=Ornithoptera) alexandrae                                    Papua New Guinea                                                                                                                        NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            364                                          NA        NA                       Butterfly, San Bruno elfin                                            Callophrys mossii bayensis                                            U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            14                                           NA        NA                       Butterfly, Schaus swallowtail                                         Heraclides (=Papilio) aristodemus ponceanus                           U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            13, 159                                      NA        NA                       Butterfly, Smith's blue                                               Euphilotes (=Shijimiaeoides) enoptes smithi                           U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            14                                           NA        NA                       Butterfly, Uncompahgre fritillary                                     Boloria acrocnema                                                     U.S.A. (CO)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            427                                          NA        NA                       Dragonfly, Hine's (=Ohio) emerald                                     Somatochlora hineana                                                  U.S.A. (IL,IN,OH,WI)                                                                                                                    NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            573                                          NA        NA                       Fly, Delhi Sands flower-loving                                        Rhaphiomidas terminatus abdominalis                                   U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            517                                          NA        NA                       Moth, Kern primrose sphinx                                            Euproserpinus euterpe                                                 U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            91                                           NA        NA                       Naucorid, Ash Meadows                                                 Ambrysus amargosus                                                    U.S.A. (NV)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            181                                          17.95(i)  NA                       Skipper, Pawnee montane                                               Hesperia leonardus (=pawnee) montana                                  U.S.A. (CO)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            289                                          NA        NA                       Arachnids                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Harvestman, Bee Creek Cave                                            Texella reddelli                                                      U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            327, 513                                     NA        NA                       Harvestman, Bone Cave                                                 Texella reyesi                                                        U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            513                                          NA        NA                       Pseudoscorpion, Tooth Cave                                            Microcreagris texana                                                  U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            327                                          NA        NA                       Spider, spruce-fir moss                                               Microhexura montivaga                                                 U.S.A. (NC,TN)                                                                                                                          NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            576                                          NA        NA                       Spider, Tooth Cave                                                    Leptoneta myopica                                                     U.S.A. (TX)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            327                                          NA        NA                       Crustaceans                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Amphipod, Hay's Spring                                                Stygobromus hayi                                                      U.S.A. (DC)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            115                                          NA        NA                       Crayfish, cave [no common name]                                       Cambarus aculabrum                                                    U.S.A. (AR)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            499                                          NA        NA                       Crayfish, cave [no common name]                                       Cambarus zophonastes                                                  U.S.A. (AR)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            263                                          NA        NA                       Crayfish, Nashville                                                   Orconectes shoupi                                                     U.S.A. (TN)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            242                                          NA        NA                       Crayfish, Shasta (=placid)                                            Pacifastacus fortis                                                   U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            337                                          NA        NA                       Fairy shrimp, Conservancy                                             Branchinecta conservatio                                              U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            552                                          NA        NA                       Fairy shrimp, longhorn                                                Branchinecta longiantenna                                             U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            552                                          NA        NA                       Fairy shrimp, riverside                                               Streptocephalus woottoni                                              U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            512                                          NA        NA                       Fairy shrimp, vernal pool                                             Branchinecta lynchi                                                   U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            552                                          NA        NA                       Isopod, Lee County cave                                               Lirceus usdagalun                                                     U.S.A. (VA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            483                                          NA        NA                       Isopod, Madison Cave                                                  Antrolana lira                                                        U.S.A. (VA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            123                                          NA        17.46(a)                 Isopod, Socorro                                                       Thermosphaeroma (=Exosphaeroma) thermophilus                          U.S.A. (NM)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            36                                           NA        NA                       Shrimp, Alabama cave                                                  Palaemonias alabamae                                                  U.S.A. (AL)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            323                                          NA        NA                       Shrimp, California freshwater                                         Syncaris pacifica                                                     U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            340                                          NA        NA                       Shrimp, Kentucky cave                                                 Palaemonias ganteri                                                   U.S.A. (KY)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            135                                          17.95(h)  NA                       Shrimp, Squirrel Chimney Cave (=Florida cave)                         Palaemonetes cummingi                                                 U.S.A. (FL)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      T            390                                          NA        NA                       Tadpole shrimp, vernal pool                                           Lepidurus packardi                                                    U.S.A. (CA)                                                                                                                             NA                                                                                                                                                                                                      E            552                                          NA        NA