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-
- This was gathered from the Internet WXSAT mailing list. The antenna
- mods might also apply to the APT antenna in the ver 3.x user manual.
-
- To: wxsat
- Subject: Zapper II antenna modifications
- From: rick (Rick Emerson)
- Message-ID: <qHPiiB1w164w@ssg.com>
- Date: Tue, 31 Mar 92 20:30:37 UTC
-
- The following was taken from Dr. Ralph Taggart's WSH BBS (517-676-0368):
-
- DATE: 06 Mar 91
-
- SUBJECT: Errors in the first printing of the 4th Ed. of
- the Weather Satellite Handbook
-
- SOURCE: SYSOP
-
- A small number of errors/omissions have been noted in the
- first printing of the fourth edition of the WEATHER
- SATELLITE HANDBOOK. The ones that I have spotted are
- listed below. If you find any more possibilities, please
- leave a message and I will check them out and add to this
- listing as appropriate. All of these should be corrected
- in the second printing.
-
- Page 2-6, Dipole Housing, Par. 1, Line 8 - the 20 inch
- piece of PVC pipe should read 21 1/2 inch....
-
- Page 2-6, Dipole Housing, Last paragraph - the phasing
- line should be 13 inches instead of the 15 specified
- (see Project bulletin #5).
- Page 6-3, Figure 6.2 - the unlabeled pin on U11C should
- be #11.....
-
- Page 6-6, Figure 6.4 - the collector resistor of Q2 is
- labeled 0 ohms (!) - it should be 10 ohms....
-
- ==================== end of bulletin ==================
-
- DATE: 09 March 1991
-
- SUBJECT: Zapper (and other) antenna phasing line
-
- SOURCE: SYSOP
-
- Bruce Lanning (W1GBS), in a recent letter, quite correctly
- pointed out that the offset between the driven elements of a
- circularly polarized antenna such as the Zapper (I or II)
- should be taken into consideration in the calculation of the
- proper length of the phasing line used to achieve circular
- polarization. He is absolutely correct since positional
- offset can, by itself, be used without a phase line delay,
- to produce circular polarization but the offset is rarely
- taken into account in most antenna projects and it certainly
- wasn't in the case of the Zapper.
-
- The Zapper uses a 2 inch offset between the two driven
- elements or approximately 5.1 cm. Given a wavelength of 219
- cm (L) at 137 MHz:
-
- 5.1 / 219 = 0.023L
-
- phasing line = 0.25L
-
- 0.25L - 0.023L = 0.227L actual length
-
- 0.227 x 219 cm = 49.7 cm (free-space quarter-wave)
-
- 48.7 cm / 2.54 = 19.57 inches
-
- 19.57 inches x 0.66 (velocity factor) = 12.9 inches
-
- The phasing-line jumper should thus be about 13 inches long
- instead of the 15 inches specified on page 2-6 of the WSH
- (4th Edition). In your specific case, be sure that you are
- using a value for the velocity factor that is appropriate
- for the cable you are using
-
- Note that this works with regard to RHCP. If you wish to set
- the antenna up for LHCP, the length of the phasing line
- would have to be INCREASED by about 2 inches (17 inches
- total).
-
- After shortening his phasing line based on the spacing of
- his dipoles, Bruce noticed a significant improvement in
- signal levels down toward the horizon.
-
- ==================== end of bulletin =======================
-
-