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SERIAL.C
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1991-08-20
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8KB
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332 lines
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*
SERIAL.C
The following code shows how to take advantage of some of
the Turbo C extensions to the C language to do asynchronous
communications without having to write supporting assembly-
language routines.
This program bypasses the less-than-adequate PC BIOS
communications routines and installs a serial interrupt
handler. Direct access to PC hardware allows the program to
run at faster baud rates and eliminates the need for
the main program to continuously poll the serial port for
data; thus implementing background communications. Data that
enters the serial port is stored in a circular buffer.
* Compile this program with Test Stack Overflow OFF.
*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <dos.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "serial.h"
int SError = NOERROR;
int portbase = 0;
void interrupt(*oldvects[2])();
static char ccbuf[SBUFSIZ];
unsigned int startbuf = 0;
unsigned int endbuf = 0;
/* Handle communications interrupts and put them in ccbuf */
void interrupt com_int(void)
{
disable();
if ((inportb(portbase + IIR) & RX_MASK) == RX_ID)
{
if (((endbuf + 1) & SBUFSIZ - 1) == startbuf)
SError = BUFOVFL;
ccbuf[endbuf++] = inportb(portbase + RXR);
endbuf &= SBUFSIZ - 1;
}
/* Signal end of hardware interrupt */
outportb(ICR, EOI);
enable();
}
/* Output a character to the serial port */
int serialOut(char x)
{
long int timeout = 0x0000FFFFL;
outportb(portbase + MCR, MC_INT | DTR | RTS);
/* Wait for Clear To Send from modem */
while ((inportb(portbase + MSR) & CTS) == 0)
if (!(--timeout))
return (-1);
timeout = 0x0000FFFFL;
/* Wait for transmitter to clear */
while ((inportb(portbase + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0)
if (!(--timeout))
return (-1);
disable();
outportb(portbase + TXR, x);
enable();
return (0);
}
/* Output a string to the serial port */
void serialString(char *string)
{
while (*string)
serialOut(*string++);
}
/* This routine returns the current value in the buffer */
int getccb(void)
{
int res;
if (endbuf == startbuf)
return (-1);
res = (int) ccbuf[startbuf++];
startbuf %= SBUFSIZ;
return (res);
}
/* Install our functions to handle communications */
void setvects(void)
{
oldvects[0] = getvect(0x0B);
oldvects[1] = getvect(0x0C);
setvect(0x0B, com_int);
setvect(0x0C, com_int);
}
/* Uninstall our vectors before exiting the program */
void resvects(void)
{
setvect(0x0B, oldvects[0]);
setvect(0x0C, oldvects[1]);
}
/* Turn on communications interrupts */
void i_enable(int pnum)
{
int c;
disable();
c = inportb(portbase + MCR) | MC_INT;
outportb(portbase + MCR, c);
outportb(portbase + IER, RX_INT);
c = inportb(IMR) & (pnum == COM1 ? IRQ4 : IRQ3);
outportb(IMR, c);
enable();
}
/* Turn off communications interrupts */
void i_disable(void)
{
int c;
disable();
c = inportb(IMR) | ~IRQ3 | ~IRQ4;
outportb(IMR, c);
outportb(portbase + IER, 0);
c = inportb(portbase + MCR) & ~MC_INT;
outportb(portbase + MCR, c);
enable();
}
/* Tell modem that we're ready to go */
void comm_on(void)
{
int c, pnum;
pnum = (portbase == COM1BASE ? COM1 : COM2);
i_enable(pnum);
c = inportb(portbase + MCR) | DTR | RTS;
outportb(portbase + MCR, c);
}
/* Go off-line */
void comm_off(void)
{
i_disable();
outportb(portbase + MCR, 0);
}
void initSerial(void)
{
endbuf = startbuf = 0;
setvects();
comm_on();
}
void closeSerial(void)
{
comm_off();
resvects();
}
/* Set the port number to use */
int setPort(int port)
{
int offset, far *RS232_Addr;
switch (port)
{ /* Sort out the base address */
case COM1 : offset = 0x0000;
break;
case COM2 : offset = 0x0002;
break;
default : return (-1);
}
RS232_Addr = MK_FP(0x0040, offset); /* Find out where the port is. */
if (*RS232_Addr == NULL) return (-1);/* If NULL then port not used. */
portbase = *RS232_Addr; /* Otherwise set portbase */
return (0);
}
/* This routine sets the speed; will accept funny baud rates. */
/* Setting the speed requires that the DLAB be set on. */
int setSpeed(int speed)
{
char c;
int divisor;
if (speed == 0) /* Avoid divide by zero */
return (-1);
else
divisor = (int) (115200L/speed);
if (portbase == 0)
return (-1);
disable();
c = inportb(portbase + LCR);
outportb(portbase + LCR, (c | 0x80)); /* Set DLAB */
outportb(portbase + DLL, (divisor & 0x00FF));
outportb(portbase + DLH, ((divisor >> 8) & 0x00FF));
outportb(portbase + LCR, c); /* Reset DLAB */
enable();
return (0);
}
/* Set other communications parameters */
int setOthers(int parity, int bits, int stopBit)
{
int setting;
if (portbase == 0) return (-1);
if (bits < 5 || bits > 8) return (-1);
if (stopBit != 1 && stopBit != 2) return (-1);
if (parity != NO_PARITY && parity != ODD_PARITY && parity != EVEN_PARITY)
return (-1);
setting = bits-5;
setting |= ((stopBit == 1) ? 0x00 : 0x04);
setting |= parity;
disable();
outportb(portbase + LCR, setting);
enable();
return (0);
}
/* Set up the port */
int setSerial(int port, int speed, int parity, int bits, int stopBit)
{
if (setPort(port)) return (-1);
if (setSpeed(speed)) return (-1);
if (setOthers(parity, bits, stopBit)) return (-1);
return (0);
}
/* Control-Break interrupt handler */
int c_break(void)
{
i_disable();
fprintf(stderr, "\nStill online.\n");
return(0);
}
/*
main()
{
/* Communications parameters */
int port = COM1;
int speed = 1200;
int parity = NO_PARITY;
int bits = 7;
int stopbits = 1;
int c, done = FALSE;
if (setSerial(port, speed, parity, bits, stopbits) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Serial Port setup error.\n");
return (99);
}
initSerial();
ctrlbrk(c_break);
fprintf(stdout, "TURBO C TERMINAL\n"
"...You're now in terminal mode, "
"press [ESC] to quit...\n\n");
/*
The main loop acts as a dumb terminal. We repeatedly
check the keyboard buffer, and communications buffer.
*/
do {
if (kbhit())
{
/* Look for an Escape key */
switch (c=getch())
{
case ESC: done = TRUE; /* Exit program */
break;
/* You may want to handle other keys here... */
}
if (!done)
serialOut(c);
}
if ((c=getccb()) != -1)
fputc(c & ASCII, stdout);
} while (!done && !SError);
/* Check for errors */
switch (SError)
{
case NOERROR: fprintf(stderr, "\nbye.\n");
closeSerial();
return (0);
case BUFOVFL: fprintf(stderr, "\nBuffer Overflow.\n");
closeSerial();
return (99);
default: fprintf(stderr, "\nUnknown Error, SError = %d\n",
SError);
closeSerial();
return (99);
}
}
*/