home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
The Datafile PD-CD 5
/
DATAFILE_PDCD5.iso
/
demos
/
proart24
/
Virtualise
/
Docs
/
Glossary
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1996-08-08
|
3KB
|
67 lines
File : Glossary
Date : 08-Aug-96
Author : © A.Thoukydides, 1995, 1996
Description : An explanation of some of the words, terms and abbreviations
used in this documentation.
Binary - A two-state system which can be represented by the digits 0 and 1.
Digital computers perform information processing, store data and transmit
information as binary digits.
Bit - Abbreviation for BInary digiT. It is a unit of storage which can takes
the values 0 or 1.
Byte - A group of 8 bits. This is generally the amount of memory required to
store a single character.
Data - Sunonymous with information but generally used for the representation
and processing of information by a computer system.
Dynamic area - A dynamic area is a named area of memory created by an
application. The Tasks window obtained by clicking SELECT on the Acorn
icon on the icon-bar lists the dynamic areas at the bottom of the window.
Hexadecimal - Numbers in base 16. The digits are 0123456789ABCDEF, where "A"
to "F" represent the values 10 to 15.
Interrupt - When the control unit stops processing to handle some external
need, such as performing an input/output task.
Logical address - This is the address that the programs running in the
computer use to access memory. The hardware in the computer converts the
logical address into a physical address when required. When virtual
memory is being used the mapping between logical and physical memory is
frequently updated as different areas of memory are accessed.
kB - Abbreviation for kilobyte. This is equivalent to 1024 (2^10) bytes.
MB - Abbreviation for megabyte. This is equivalent to 1,048,576 (1024 * 1024
= 2^20) bytes. This is sometimes used more approximately to refer to 1
million bytes.
Operating system - Essential systems software which coordinates and controls
the use of the system's resources. In the Risc PC this is called RISC OS.
Page fault - An access to a page of memory which is not present at that time
results in an abort on data transfer exception being raised. This is
termed a page fault.
Physical address - This is the address that is actually used to access a
particular section of the memory in the hardware of the computer. A
physical address always references the same part of the same memory chip.
RAM - Random Access Memory. This is the main memory on a chip which allows
data to be stored and modified; read/write memory is a more apt
description.
Virtual memory - This is a system which enables disc space to be used to
simulate extra RAM. It is usually provided as a feature of the operating
system.
VM - Abbreviation for Virtual Memory.
WIMP - Abbreviation for Windows Icons Menus Pointer. This is a generic term
for the graphical interface to the computer. On the RiscPC it is sometimes
called the Desktop.