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- WHAT IS SIDS?
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- SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome), commonly known as "crib death"
- or "cot death", is an established pathologically identified disorder
- which causes from 6,000 to 7,000 infant deaths annually in the United
- States. Instances of SIDS have been recorded since biblical times, but
- it is only in more recent years that it has been recognized as a
- specific entity. In the typical case an apparently healthy infant,
- usually between the ages of three weeks and seven months, is put to bed
- without the slightest suspicion that anything is out of the ordinary.
- There may be signs of a slight cold. Some time later the infant is
- found dead. Usually there is no evidence that a struggle has taken
- place, nor has anyone heard the baby make a sound. Sometimes, though,
- the child has obviously changed position before death. An autopsy
- reveals, at most, a minor degree of inflammation of the upper
- respiratory tract, but there is no lesion sufficient to account for
- death. Often the autopsy reveals absolutely no evidence of illness.
- A thorough autopsy is important to put the family's mind at ease. It
- confirms the diagnosis of SIDS and establishes that no previously
- unsuspected abnormality or other disease process was present.
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- THE BASIC FACTS ABOUT SIDS
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- SIDS is the number one cause of death in infants after the first week
- of life.
-
- SIDS is not a rare disease. About 6,000 to 7,000 babies die of SIDS
- every year in the United States (about two per 1,000 live births).
-
- SIDS most commonly occurs to infants between the ages of three weeks
- and seven months, but occasionally an older or younger baby may die of
- SIDS.
-
- There is no suffering; death occurs within seconds, usually during
- sleep.
-
- SIDS is at least as old as the Old Testament and seems to have been
- at least as common in the 18th and 19th centuries as it is now. Often
- referred to as "crib death", the term Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
- (SIDS) came into general medical use after 1969.
-
- The cause is not suffocation, aspiration or regurgitation, although
- sometimes death certificates bear such terms in error. SIDS became an
- acceptable term for general use on death certificates after 1973, and
- periodically other terms may still be employed.
-
- A minor illness such as a common cold may precede the death, but many
- victims display no observable symptoms. The majority have appeared to be
- entirely healthy.
-
- SIDS is not contagious in the usual sense. Although a viral
- infection may be involved, it is not a "killer virus" that threatens
- other family members or neighbors.
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- SIDS is not considered hereditary.
-
- SIDS occurs among families of all social and economic strata.
-
- Researchers believe that SIDS probably has more than one cause
- although the final process of death may be similar in most instances.
-
- Because of the nature of SIDS, no single test has been discovered to
- identify which infants will succumb to it; therefore, there is no
- general means of prevention.
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- SIDS is a widespread condition. Studies of the syndrome in Europe,
- Australia, Canada, Japan, the Soviet Union, Philippine Islands and
- throughout the United States have all revealed similar rates of
- occurrence. SIDS occurs as frequently in the southern states as in
- the cooler climes of the northwest and the northeast.
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- FOR MORE INFORMATION (AND TO SEND DONATIONS)
-
- NATIONAL SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME FOUNDATION
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- National Headquarters:
- Two Metro Plaza - Suite 104
- 8200 Professional Place
- Lanover, MD 20785
- Phone: (301)459-3388 or (800)221-SIDS
-
- The purpose of NSIDSF is to assist parents, educate the community
- about SIDS and promote SIDS research. As the first organization to
- call attention to the need for SIDS research, the Foundation has
- developed its own program of grants to assist projects approved by its
- medical review boards. It promotes and sponsors programs of
- professional counseling, publishes newsletters and distributes
- literature. It provides financial support for the mailing of
- information to various community agencies and medical groups.
-
- Many prominent physicians and lay people serve NSIDSF on its
- advisory boards and as officers. Administered by a board of trustees,
- the Foundation is a tax exempt, charitable corporation supported by
- contributions from the public and from corporations and private
- philanthropic foundations. Medical review boards appointed by the
- trustees advise them on medical matters, set medical policy for the
- Foundation and recommend action on applications for research grants.
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