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- /* Find and resolve or report look-ahead conflicts for bison,
- Copyright (C) 1984, 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
-
- Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- #ifdef _AIX
- #pragma alloca
- #endif
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "system.h"
- #include "machine.h"
- #include "new.h"
- #include "files.h"
- #include "gram.h"
- #include "state.h"
-
-
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #define alloca __builtin_alloca
- #else
- #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
- #include <alloca.h>
- #else
- #ifndef _AIX
- extern char *alloca ();
- #endif
- #endif
- #endif
-
- extern char **tags;
- extern int tokensetsize;
- extern char *consistent;
- extern short *accessing_symbol;
- extern shifts **shift_table;
- extern unsigned *LA;
- extern short *LAruleno;
- extern short *lookaheads;
- extern int verboseflag;
-
- void set_conflicts();
- void resolve_sr_conflict();
- void flush_shift();
- void log_resolution();
- void total_conflicts();
- void count_sr_conflicts();
- void count_rr_conflicts();
-
- char any_conflicts;
- char *conflicts;
- errs **err_table;
- int expected_conflicts;
-
-
- static unsigned *shiftset;
- static unsigned *lookaheadset;
- static int src_total;
- static int rrc_total;
- static int src_count;
- static int rrc_count;
-
-
- void
- initialize_conflicts()
- {
- register int i;
- /* register errs *sp; JF unused */
-
- conflicts = NEW2(nstates, char);
- shiftset = NEW2(tokensetsize, unsigned);
- lookaheadset = NEW2(tokensetsize, unsigned);
-
- err_table = NEW2(nstates, errs *);
-
- any_conflicts = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
- set_conflicts(i);
- }
-
-
- void
- set_conflicts(state)
- int state;
- {
- register int i;
- register int k;
- register shifts *shiftp;
- register unsigned *fp2;
- register unsigned *fp3;
- register unsigned *fp4;
- register unsigned *fp1;
- register int symbol;
-
- if (consistent[state]) return;
-
- for (i = 0; i < tokensetsize; i++)
- lookaheadset[i] = 0;
-
- shiftp = shift_table[state];
- if (shiftp)
- {
- k = shiftp->nshifts;
- for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
- {
- symbol = accessing_symbol[shiftp->shifts[i]];
- if (ISVAR(symbol)) break;
- SETBIT(lookaheadset, symbol);
- }
- }
-
- k = lookaheads[state + 1];
- fp4 = lookaheadset + tokensetsize;
-
- /* loop over all rules which require lookahead in this state */
- /* first check for shift-reduce conflict, and try to resolve using precedence */
-
- for (i = lookaheads[state]; i < k; i++)
- if (rprec[LAruleno[i]])
- {
- fp1 = LA + i * tokensetsize;
- fp2 = fp1;
- fp3 = lookaheadset;
-
- while (fp3 < fp4)
- {
- if (*fp2++ & *fp3++)
- {
- resolve_sr_conflict(state, i);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* loop over all rules which require lookahead in this state */
- /* Check for conflicts not resolved above. */
-
- for (i = lookaheads[state]; i < k; i++)
- {
- fp1 = LA + i * tokensetsize;
- fp2 = fp1;
- fp3 = lookaheadset;
-
- while (fp3 < fp4)
- {
- if (*fp2++ & *fp3++)
- {
- conflicts[state] = 1;
- any_conflicts = 1;
- }
- }
-
- fp2 = fp1;
- fp3 = lookaheadset;
-
- while (fp3 < fp4)
- *fp3++ |= *fp2++;
- }
- }
-
-
-
- /* Attempt to resolve shift-reduce conflict for one rule
- by means of precedence declarations.
- It has already been checked that the rule has a precedence.
- A conflict is resolved by modifying the shift or reduce tables
- so that there is no longer a conflict. */
-
- void
- resolve_sr_conflict(state, lookaheadnum)
- int state;
- int lookaheadnum;
- {
- register int i;
- register int mask;
- register unsigned *fp1;
- register unsigned *fp2;
- register int redprec;
- /* Extra parens avoid errors on Ultrix 4.3. */
- errs *errp = (errs *) alloca ((sizeof(errs) + ntokens * sizeof(short)));
- short *errtokens = errp->errs;
-
- /* find the rule to reduce by to get precedence of reduction */
- redprec = rprec[LAruleno[lookaheadnum]];
-
- mask = 1;
- fp1 = LA + lookaheadnum * tokensetsize;
- fp2 = lookaheadset;
- for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
- {
- if ((mask & *fp2 & *fp1) && sprec[i])
- /* Shift-reduce conflict occurs for token number i
- and it has a precedence.
- The precedence of shifting is that of token i. */
- {
- if (sprec[i] < redprec)
- {
- if (verboseflag) log_resolution(state, lookaheadnum, i, "reduce");
- *fp2 &= ~mask; /* flush the shift for this token */
- flush_shift(state, i);
- }
- else if (sprec[i] > redprec)
- {
- if (verboseflag) log_resolution(state, lookaheadnum, i, "shift");
- *fp1 &= ~mask; /* flush the reduce for this token */
- }
- else
- {
- /* Matching precedence levels.
- For left association, keep only the reduction.
- For right association, keep only the shift.
- For nonassociation, keep neither. */
-
- switch (sassoc[i])
- {
-
- case RIGHT_ASSOC:
- if (verboseflag) log_resolution(state, lookaheadnum, i, "shift");
- break;
-
- case LEFT_ASSOC:
- if (verboseflag) log_resolution(state, lookaheadnum, i, "reduce");
- break;
-
- case NON_ASSOC:
- if (verboseflag) log_resolution(state, lookaheadnum, i, "an error");
- break;
- }
-
- if (sassoc[i] != RIGHT_ASSOC)
- {
- *fp2 &= ~mask; /* flush the shift for this token */
- flush_shift(state, i);
- }
- if (sassoc[i] != LEFT_ASSOC)
- {
- *fp1 &= ~mask; /* flush the reduce for this token */
- }
- if (sassoc[i] == NON_ASSOC)
- {
- /* Record an explicit error for this token. */
- *errtokens++ = i;
- }
- }
- }
-
- mask <<= 1;
- if (mask == 0)
- {
- mask = 1;
- fp2++; fp1++;
- }
- }
- errp->nerrs = errtokens - errp->errs;
- if (errp->nerrs)
- {
- /* Some tokens have been explicitly made errors. Allocate
- a permanent errs structure for this state, to record them. */
- i = (char *) errtokens - (char *) errp;
- err_table[state] = (errs *) xmalloc ((unsigned int)i);
- bcopy (errp, err_table[state], i);
- }
- else
- err_table[state] = 0;
- }
-
-
-
- /* turn off the shift recorded for the specified token in the specified state.
- Used when we resolve a shift-reduce conflict in favor of the reduction. */
-
- void
- flush_shift(state, token)
- int state;
- int token;
- {
- register shifts *shiftp;
- register int k, i;
- /* register unsigned symbol; JF unused */
-
- shiftp = shift_table[state];
-
- if (shiftp)
- {
- k = shiftp->nshifts;
- for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
- {
- if (shiftp->shifts[i] && token == accessing_symbol[shiftp->shifts[i]])
- (shiftp->shifts[i]) = 0;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- void
- log_resolution(state, LAno, token, resolution)
- int state, LAno, token;
- char *resolution;
- {
- fprintf(foutput,
- "Conflict in state %d between rule %d and token %s resolved as %s.\n",
- state, LAruleno[LAno], tags[token], resolution);
- }
-
-
- void
- conflict_log()
- {
- register int i;
-
- src_total = 0;
- rrc_total = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
- {
- if (conflicts[i])
- {
- count_sr_conflicts(i);
- count_rr_conflicts(i);
- src_total += src_count;
- rrc_total += rrc_count;
- }
- }
-
- total_conflicts();
- }
-
-
- void
- verbose_conflict_log()
- {
- register int i;
-
- src_total = 0;
- rrc_total = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
- {
- if (conflicts[i])
- {
- count_sr_conflicts(i);
- count_rr_conflicts(i);
- src_total += src_count;
- rrc_total += rrc_count;
-
- fprintf(foutput, "State %d contains", i);
-
- if (src_count == 1)
- fprintf(foutput, " 1 shift/reduce conflict");
- else if (src_count > 1)
- fprintf(foutput, " %d shift/reduce conflicts", src_count);
-
- if (src_count > 0 && rrc_count > 0)
- fprintf(foutput, " and");
-
- if (rrc_count == 1)
- fprintf(foutput, " 1 reduce/reduce conflict");
- else if (rrc_count > 1)
- fprintf(foutput, " %d reduce/reduce conflicts", rrc_count);
-
- putc('.', foutput);
- putc('\n', foutput);
- }
- }
-
- total_conflicts();
- }
-
-
- void
- total_conflicts()
- {
- extern int fixed_outfiles;
-
- if (src_total == expected_conflicts && rrc_total == 0)
- return;
-
- if (fixed_outfiles)
- {
- /* If invoked under the name `yacc', use the output format
- specified by POSIX. */
- fprintf(stderr, "conflicts: ");
- if (src_total > 0)
- fprintf(stderr, " %d shift/reduce", src_total);
- if (src_total > 0 && rrc_total > 0)
- fprintf(stderr, ",");
- if (rrc_total > 0)
- fprintf(stderr, " %d reduce/reduce", rrc_total);
- putc('\n', stderr);
- }
- else
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s contains", infile);
-
- if (src_total == 1)
- fprintf(stderr, " 1 shift/reduce conflict");
- else if (src_total > 1)
- fprintf(stderr, " %d shift/reduce conflicts", src_total);
-
- if (src_total > 0 && rrc_total > 0)
- fprintf(stderr, " and");
-
- if (rrc_total == 1)
- fprintf(stderr, " 1 reduce/reduce conflict");
- else if (rrc_total > 1)
- fprintf(stderr, " %d reduce/reduce conflicts", rrc_total);
-
- putc('.', stderr);
- putc('\n', stderr);
- }
- }
-
-
- void
- count_sr_conflicts(state)
- int state;
- {
- register int i;
- register int k;
- register int mask;
- register shifts *shiftp;
- register unsigned *fp1;
- register unsigned *fp2;
- register unsigned *fp3;
- register int symbol;
-
- src_count = 0;
-
- shiftp = shift_table[state];
- if (!shiftp) return;
-
- for (i = 0; i < tokensetsize; i++)
- {
- shiftset[i] = 0;
- lookaheadset[i] = 0;
- }
-
- k = shiftp->nshifts;
- for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
- {
- if (! shiftp->shifts[i]) continue;
- symbol = accessing_symbol[shiftp->shifts[i]];
- if (ISVAR(symbol)) break;
- SETBIT(shiftset, symbol);
- }
-
- k = lookaheads[state + 1];
- fp3 = lookaheadset + tokensetsize;
-
- for (i = lookaheads[state]; i < k; i++)
- {
- fp1 = LA + i * tokensetsize;
- fp2 = lookaheadset;
-
- while (fp2 < fp3)
- *fp2++ |= *fp1++;
- }
-
- fp1 = shiftset;
- fp2 = lookaheadset;
-
- while (fp2 < fp3)
- *fp2++ &= *fp1++;
-
- mask = 1;
- fp2 = lookaheadset;
- for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
- {
- if (mask & *fp2)
- src_count++;
-
- mask <<= 1;
- if (mask == 0)
- {
- mask = 1;
- fp2++;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- void
- count_rr_conflicts(state)
- int state;
- {
- register int i;
- register int j;
- register int count;
- register unsigned mask;
- register unsigned *baseword;
- register unsigned *wordp;
- register int m;
- register int n;
-
- rrc_count = 0;
-
- m = lookaheads[state];
- n = lookaheads[state + 1];
-
- if (n - m < 2) return;
-
- mask = 1;
- baseword = LA + m * tokensetsize;
- for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
- {
- wordp = baseword;
-
- count = 0;
- for (j = m; j < n; j++)
- {
- if (mask & *wordp)
- count++;
-
- wordp += tokensetsize;
- }
-
- if (count >= 2) rrc_count++;
-
- mask <<= 1;
- if (mask == 0)
- {
- mask = 1;
- baseword++;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- void
- print_reductions(state)
- int state;
- {
- register int i;
- register int j;
- register int k;
- register unsigned *fp1;
- register unsigned *fp2;
- register unsigned *fp3;
- register unsigned *fp4;
- register int rule;
- register int symbol;
- register unsigned mask;
- register int m;
- register int n;
- register int default_LA;
- register int default_rule;
- register int cmax;
- register int count;
- register shifts *shiftp;
- register errs *errp;
- int nodefault = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < tokensetsize; i++)
- shiftset[i] = 0;
-
- shiftp = shift_table[state];
- if (shiftp)
- {
- k = shiftp->nshifts;
- for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
- {
- if (! shiftp->shifts[i]) continue;
- symbol = accessing_symbol[shiftp->shifts[i]];
- if (ISVAR(symbol)) break;
- /* if this state has a shift for the error token,
- don't use a default rule. */
- if (symbol == error_token_number) nodefault = 1;
- SETBIT(shiftset, symbol);
- }
- }
-
- errp = err_table[state];
- if (errp)
- {
- k = errp->nerrs;
- for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
- {
- if (! errp->errs[i]) continue;
- symbol = errp->errs[i];
- SETBIT(shiftset, symbol);
- }
- }
-
- m = lookaheads[state];
- n = lookaheads[state + 1];
-
- if (n - m == 1 && ! nodefault)
- {
- default_rule = LAruleno[m];
-
- fp1 = LA + m * tokensetsize;
- fp2 = shiftset;
- fp3 = lookaheadset;
- fp4 = lookaheadset + tokensetsize;
-
- while (fp3 < fp4)
- *fp3++ = *fp1++ & *fp2++;
-
- mask = 1;
- fp3 = lookaheadset;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
- {
- if (mask & *fp3)
- fprintf(foutput, " %-4s\t[reduce using rule %d (%s)]\n",
- tags[i], default_rule, tags[rlhs[default_rule]]);
-
- mask <<= 1;
- if (mask == 0)
- {
- mask = 1;
- fp3++;
- }
- }
-
- fprintf(foutput, " $default\treduce using rule %d (%s)\n\n",
- default_rule, tags[rlhs[default_rule]]);
- }
- else if (n - m >= 1)
- {
- cmax = 0;
- default_LA = -1;
- fp4 = lookaheadset + tokensetsize;
-
- if (! nodefault)
- for (i = m; i < n; i++)
- {
- fp1 = LA + i * tokensetsize;
- fp2 = shiftset;
- fp3 = lookaheadset;
-
- while (fp3 < fp4)
- *fp3++ = *fp1++ & ( ~ (*fp2++));
-
- count = 0;
- mask = 1;
- fp3 = lookaheadset;
- for (j = 0; j < ntokens; j++)
- {
- if (mask & *fp3)
- count++;
-
- mask <<= 1;
- if (mask == 0)
- {
- mask = 1;
- fp3++;
- }
- }
-
- if (count > cmax)
- {
- cmax = count;
- default_LA = i;
- default_rule = LAruleno[i];
- }
-
- fp2 = shiftset;
- fp3 = lookaheadset;
-
- while (fp3 < fp4)
- *fp2++ |= *fp3++;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < tokensetsize; i++)
- shiftset[i] = 0;
-
- if (shiftp)
- {
- k = shiftp->nshifts;
- for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
- {
- if (! shiftp->shifts[i]) continue;
- symbol = accessing_symbol[shiftp->shifts[i]];
- if (ISVAR(symbol)) break;
- SETBIT(shiftset, symbol);
- }
- }
-
- mask = 1;
- fp1 = LA + m * tokensetsize;
- fp2 = shiftset;
- for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
- {
- int defaulted = 0;
-
- if (mask & *fp2)
- count = 1;
- else
- count = 0;
-
- fp3 = fp1;
- for (j = m; j < n; j++)
- {
- if (mask & *fp3)
- {
- if (count == 0)
- {
- if (j != default_LA)
- {
- rule = LAruleno[j];
- fprintf(foutput, " %-4s\treduce using rule %d (%s)\n",
- tags[i], rule, tags[rlhs[rule]]);
- }
- else defaulted = 1;
-
- count++;
- }
- else
- {
- if (defaulted)
- {
- rule = LAruleno[default_LA];
- fprintf(foutput, " %-4s\treduce using rule %d (%s)\n",
- tags[i], rule, tags[rlhs[rule]]);
- defaulted = 0;
- }
- rule = LAruleno[j];
- fprintf(foutput, " %-4s\t[reduce using rule %d (%s)]\n",
- tags[i], rule, tags[rlhs[rule]]);
- }
- }
-
- fp3 += tokensetsize;
- }
-
- mask <<= 1;
- if (mask == 0)
- {
- mask = 1;
- /* This used to be fp1, but I think fp2 is right
- because fp2 is where the words are fetched to test with mask
- in this loop. */
- fp2++;
- }
- }
-
- if (default_LA >= 0)
- {
- fprintf(foutput, " $default\treduce using rule %d (%s)\n",
- default_rule, tags[rlhs[default_rule]]);
- }
-
- putc('\n', foutput);
- }
- }
-
-
- void
- finalize_conflicts()
- {
- FREE(conflicts);
- FREE(shiftset);
- FREE(lookaheadset);
- }
-