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- /* modechange.c -- file mode manipulation
- Copyright (C) 1989, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@ai.mit.edu> */
-
- /* The ASCII mode string is compiled into a linked list of `struct
- modechange', which can then be applied to each file to be changed.
- We do this instead of re-parsing the ASCII string for each file
- because the compiled form requires less computation to use; when
- changing the mode of many files, this probably results in a
- performance gain. */
-
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include "modechange.h"
-
- #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #else
- char *malloc ();
- #endif
-
- #ifndef NULL
- #define NULL 0
- #endif
-
- #ifndef S_ISDIR
- #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
- #endif
-
- /* Return newly allocated memory to hold one element of type TYPE. */
- #define talloc(type) ((type *) malloc (sizeof (type)))
-
- #define isodigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '7')
-
- static int oatoi ();
-
- /* Return a linked list of file mode change operations created from
- MODE_STRING, an ASCII string that contains either an octal number
- specifying an absolute mode, or symbolic mode change operations with
- the form:
- [ugoa...][[+-=][rwxXstugo...]...][,...]
- MASKED_OPS is a bitmask indicating which symbolic mode operators (=+-)
- should not affect bits set in the umask when no users are given.
- Operators not selected in MASKED_OPS ignore the umask.
-
- Return MODE_INVALID if `mode_string' does not contain a valid
- representation of file mode change operations;
- return MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED if there is insufficient memory. */
-
- struct mode_change *
- mode_compile (mode_string, masked_ops)
- register char *mode_string;
- unsigned masked_ops;
- {
- struct mode_change *head; /* First element of the linked list. */
- struct mode_change *change; /* An element of the linked list. */
- int i; /* General purpose temporary. */
- int umask_value; /* The umask value (surprise). */
- unsigned short affected_bits; /* Which bits in the mode are operated on. */
- unsigned short affected_masked; /* `affected_bits' modified by umask. */
- unsigned ops_to_mask; /* Operators to actually use umask on. */
-
- i = oatoi (mode_string);
- if (i >= 0)
- {
- if (i > 07777)
- return MODE_INVALID;
- head = talloc (struct mode_change);
- if (head == NULL)
- return MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED;
- head->next = NULL;
- head->op = '=';
- head->flags = 0;
- head->value = i;
- head->affected = 07777; /* Affect all permissions. */
- return head;
- }
-
- umask_value = umask (0);
- umask (umask_value); /* Restore the old value. */
-
- head = NULL;
- --mode_string;
-
- /* One loop iteration for each "ugoa...=+-rwxXstugo...[=+-rwxXstugo...]". */
- do
- {
- affected_bits = 0;
- ops_to_mask = 0;
- /* Turn on all the bits in `affected_bits' for each group given. */
- for (++mode_string;; ++mode_string)
- switch (*mode_string)
- {
- case 'u':
- affected_bits |= 04700;
- break;
- case 'g':
- affected_bits |= 02070;
- break;
- case 'o':
- affected_bits |= 01007;
- break;
- case 'a':
- affected_bits |= 07777;
- break;
- default:
- goto no_more_affected;
- }
-
- no_more_affected:
- /* If none specified, affect all bits, except perhaps those
- set in the umask. */
- if (affected_bits == 0)
- {
- affected_bits = 07777;
- ops_to_mask = masked_ops;
- }
-
- while (*mode_string == '=' || *mode_string == '+' || *mode_string == '-')
- {
- /* Add the element to the tail of the list, so the operations
- are performed in the correct order. */
- if (head == NULL)
- {
- head = talloc (struct mode_change);
- if (head == NULL)
- return MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED;
- change = head;
- }
- else
- {
- change->next = talloc (struct mode_change);
- if (change->next == NULL)
- {
- mode_free (change);
- return MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED;
- }
- change = change->next;
- }
-
- change->next = NULL;
- change->op = *mode_string; /* One of "=+-". */
- affected_masked = affected_bits;
- if (ops_to_mask & (*mode_string == '=' ? MODE_MASK_EQUALS
- : *mode_string == '+' ? MODE_MASK_PLUS
- : MODE_MASK_MINUS))
- affected_masked &= ~umask_value;
- change->affected = affected_masked;
- change->value = 0;
- change->flags = 0;
-
- /* Set `value' according to the bits set in `affected_masked'. */
- for (++mode_string;; ++mode_string)
- switch (*mode_string)
- {
- case 'r':
- change->value |= 00444 & affected_masked;
- break;
- case 'w':
- change->value |= 00222 & affected_masked;
- break;
- case 'X':
- change->flags |= MODE_X_IF_ANY_X;
- /* Fall through. */
- case 'x':
- change->value |= 00111 & affected_masked;
- break;
- case 's':
- /* Set the setuid/gid bits if `u' or `g' is selected. */
- change->value |= 06000 & affected_masked;
- break;
- case 't':
- /* Set the "save text image" bit if `o' is selected. */
- change->value |= 01000 & affected_masked;
- break;
- case 'u':
- /* Set the affected bits to the value of the `u' bits
- on the same file. */
- if (change->value)
- goto invalid;
- change->value = 00700;
- change->flags |= MODE_COPY_EXISTING;
- break;
- case 'g':
- /* Set the affected bits to the value of the `g' bits
- on the same file. */
- if (change->value)
- goto invalid;
- change->value = 00070;
- change->flags |= MODE_COPY_EXISTING;
- break;
- case 'o':
- /* Set the affected bits to the value of the `o' bits
- on the same file. */
- if (change->value)
- goto invalid;
- change->value = 00007;
- change->flags |= MODE_COPY_EXISTING;
- break;
- default:
- goto no_more_values;
- }
- no_more_values:;
- }
- } while (*mode_string == ',');
- if (*mode_string == 0)
- return head;
- invalid:
- mode_free (head);
- return MODE_INVALID;
- }
-
- /* Return file mode OLDMODE, adjusted as indicated by the list of change
- operations CHANGES. If OLDMODE is a directory, the type `X'
- change affects it even if no execute bits were set in OLDMODE.
- The returned value has the S_IFMT bits cleared. */
-
- unsigned short
- mode_adjust (oldmode, changes)
- unsigned oldmode;
- register struct mode_change *changes;
- {
- unsigned short newmode; /* The adjusted mode and one operand. */
- unsigned short value; /* The other operand. */
-
- newmode = oldmode & 07777;
-
- for (; changes; changes = changes->next)
- {
- if (changes->flags & MODE_COPY_EXISTING)
- {
- /* Isolate in `value' the bits in `newmode' to copy, given in
- the mask `changes->value'. */
- value = newmode & changes->value;
-
- if (changes->value & 00700)
- /* Copy `u' permissions onto `g' and `o'. */
- value |= (value >> 3) | (value >> 6);
- else if (changes->value & 00070)
- /* Copy `g' permissions onto `u' and `o'. */
- value |= (value << 3) | (value >> 3);
- else
- /* Copy `o' permissions onto `u' and `g'. */
- value |= (value << 3) | (value << 6);
-
- /* In order to change only `u', `g', or `o' permissions,
- or some combination thereof, clear unselected bits.
- This can not be done in mode_compile because the value
- to which the `changes->affected' mask is applied depends
- on the old mode of each file. */
- value &= changes->affected;
- }
- else
- {
- value = changes->value;
- /* If `X', do not affect the execute bits if the file is not a
- directory and no execute bits are already set. */
- if ((changes->flags & MODE_X_IF_ANY_X)
- && !S_ISDIR (oldmode)
- && (newmode & 00111) == 0)
- value &= ~00111; /* Clear the execute bits. */
- }
-
- switch (changes->op)
- {
- case '=':
- /* Preserve the previous values in `newmode' of bits that are
- not affected by this change operation. */
- newmode = (newmode & ~changes->affected) | value;
- break;
- case '+':
- newmode |= value;
- break;
- case '-':
- newmode &= ~value;
- break;
- }
- }
- return newmode;
- }
-
- /* Free the memory used by the list of file mode change operations
- CHANGES. */
-
- void
- mode_free (changes)
- register struct mode_change *changes;
- {
- register struct mode_change *next;
-
- while (changes)
- {
- next = changes->next;
- free (changes);
- changes = next;
- }
- }
-
- /* Return a positive integer containing the value of the ASCII
- octal number S. If S is not an octal number, return -1. */
-
- static int
- oatoi (s)
- char *s;
- {
- register int i;
-
- if (*s == 0)
- return -1;
- for (i = 0; isodigit (*s); ++s)
- i = i * 8 + *s - '0';
- if (*s)
- return -1;
- return i;
- }
-