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- /* vax.c - vax-specific -
- Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
-
- GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* JF I moved almost all the vax specific stuff into this one file 'cuz RMS
- seems to think its a good idea. I hope I managed to get all the VAX-isms */
-
-
- #include "as.h"
- #include "read.h"
- #include "flonum.h"
- #include "vax-inst.h"
- #include "md.h"
- #include "obstack.h" /* For FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR macro in "frags.h" */
- #include "frags.h"
- #include "struc-symbol.h"
- #include "expr.h"
- #include "symbols.h"
-
- /* This is the number to put at the beginning of the a.out file */
- long omagic = OMAGIC;
-
- /* These chars start a comment anywhere in a source file (except inside
- another comment */
- const char comment_chars[] = "#";
-
- /* These chars only start a comment at the beginning of a line. */
- /* Note that for the VAX the are the same as comment_chars above. */
- const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
-
- /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums */
- const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
-
- /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant */
- /* as in 0f123.456 */
- /* or 0H1.234E-12 (see exp chars above) */
- const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dDfFgGhH";
-
- /* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be
- changed in read.c . Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at all,
- but nothing is ideal around here.
- */
-
- static expressionS /* Hold details of an operand expression */
- exp_of_operand[VIT_MAX_OPERANDS];
-
- static struct vit
- v; /* A vax instruction after decoding. */
-
- LITTLENUM_TYPE big_operand_bits[VIT_MAX_OPERANDS][SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER];
- /* Hold details of big operands. */
- FLONUM_TYPE float_operand[VIT_MAX_OPERANDS];
- /* Above is made to point into */
- /* big_operand_bits by md_begin(). */
-
- /*
- * For VAX, relative addresses of "just the right length" are easy.
- * The branch displacement is always the last operand, even in
- * synthetic instructions.
- * For VAX, we encode the relax_substateTs (in e.g. fr_substate) as:
- *
- * 4 3 2 1 0 bit number
- * ---/ /--+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
- * | what state ? | how long ? |
- * ---/ /--+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
- *
- * The "how long" bits are 00=byte, 01=word, 10=long.
- * This is a Un*x convention.
- * Not all lengths are legit for a given value of (what state).
- * The "how long" refers merely to the displacement length.
- * The address usually has some constant bytes in it as well.
- *
-
- groups for VAX address relaxing.
-
- 1. "foo" pc-relative.
- length of byte, word, long
-
- 2a. J<cond> where <cond> is a simple flag test.
- length of byte, word, long.
- VAX opcodes are: (Hex)
- bneq/bnequ 12
- beql/beqlu 13
- bgtr 14
- bleq 15
- bgeq 18
- blss 19
- bgtru 1a
- blequ 1b
- bvc 1c
- bvs 1d
- bgequ/bcc 1e
- blssu/bcs 1f
- Always, you complement 0th bit to reverse condition.
- Always, 1-byte opcode, then 1-byte displacement.
-
- 2b. J<cond> where cond tests a memory bit.
- length of byte, word, long.
- Vax opcodes are: (Hex)
- bbs e0
- bbc e1
- bbss e2
- bbcs e3
- bbsc e4
- bbcc e5
- bbssi e6
- bbcci e7
- Always, you complement 0th bit to reverse condition.
- Always, 1-byte opcde, longword-address, byte-address, 1-byte-displacement
-
- 2c. J<cond> where cond tests low-order memory bit
- length of byte,word,long.
- Vax opcodes are: (Hex)
- blbs e8
- blbc e9
- Always, you complement 0th bit to reverse condition.
- Always, 1-byte opcode, longword-address, 1-byte displacement.
-
- 3. Jbs/Jbr.
- length of byte,word,long.
- Vax opcodes are: (Hex)
- bsbb 10
- brb 11
- These are like (2) but there is no condition to reverse.
- Always, 1 byte opcode, then displacement/absolute.
-
- 4a. JacbX
- length of word, long.
- Vax opcodes are: (Hex)
- acbw 3d
- acbf 4f
- acbd 6f
- abcb 9d
- acbl f1
- acbg 4ffd
- acbh 6ffd
- Always, we cannot reverse the sense of the branch; we have a word
- displacement.
- The double-byte op-codes don't hurt: we never want to modify the
- opcode, so we don't care how many bytes are between the opcode and
- the operand.
-
- 4b. JXobXXX
- length of long, long, byte.
- Vax opcodes are: (Hex)
- aoblss f2
- aobleq f3
- sobgeq f4
- sobgtr f5
- Always, we cannot reverse the sense of the branch; we have a byte
- displacement.
-
- The only time we need to modify the opcode is for class 2 instructions.
- After relax() we may complement the lowest order bit of such instruction
- to reverse sense of branch.
-
- For class 2 instructions, we store context of "where is the opcode literal".
- We can change an opcode's lowest order bit without breaking anything else.
-
- We sometimes store context in the operand literal. This way we can figure out
- after relax() what the original addressing mode was.
- */
-
- /* These displacements are relative to */
- /* the start address of the displacement. */
- /* The first letter is Byte, Word. */
- /* 2nd letter is Forward, Backward. */
- #define BF (1+ 127)
- #define BB (1+-128)
- #define WF (2+ 32767)
- #define WB (2+-32768)
- /* Dont need LF, LB because they always */
- /* reach. [They are coded as 0.] */
-
-
- #define C(a,b) ENCODE_RELAX(a,b)
- /* This macro has no side-effects. */
- #define ENCODE_RELAX(what,length) (((what) << 2) + (length))
-
- const relax_typeS
- md_relax_table[] =
- {
- {
- 1, 1, 0, 0
- }, /* error sentinel 0,0 */
- {
- 1, 1, 0, 0
- }, /* unused 0,1 */
- {
- 1, 1, 0, 0
- }, /* unused 0,2 */
- {
- 1, 1, 0, 0
- }, /* unused 0,3 */
- {
- BF + 1, BB + 1, 2, C (1, 1)
- }, /* B^"foo" 1,0 */
- {
- WF + 1, WB + 1, 3, C (1, 2)
- }, /* W^"foo" 1,1 */
- {
- 0, 0, 5, 0
- }, /* L^"foo" 1,2 */
- {
- 1, 1, 0, 0
- }, /* unused 1,3 */
- {
- BF, BB, 1, C (2, 1)
- }, /* b<cond> B^"foo" 2,0 */
- {
- WF + 2, WB + 2, 4, C (2, 2)
- }, /* br.+? brw X 2,1 */
- {
- 0, 0, 7, 0
- }, /* br.+? jmp X 2,2 */
- {
- 1, 1, 0, 0
- }, /* unused 2,3 */
- {
- BF, BB, 1, C (3, 1)
- }, /* brb B^foo 3,0 */
- {
- WF, WB, 2, C (3, 2)
- }, /* brw W^foo 3,1 */
- {
- 0, 0, 5, 0
- }, /* Jmp L^foo 3,2 */
- {
- 1, 1, 0, 0
- }, /* unused 3,3 */
- {
- 1, 1, 0, 0
- }, /* unused 4,0 */
- {
- WF, WB, 2, C (4, 2)
- }, /* acb_ ^Wfoo 4,1 */
- {
- 0, 0, 10, 0
- }, /* acb_,br,jmp L^foo4,2 */
- {
- 1, 1, 0, 0
- }, /* unused 4,3 */
- {
- BF, BB, 1, C (5, 1)
- }, /* Xob___,,foo 5,0 */
- {
- WF + 4, WB + 4, 6, C (5, 2)
- }, /* Xob.+2,brb.+3,brw5,1 */
- {
- 0, 0, 9, 0
- }, /* Xob.+2,brb.+6,jmp5,2 */
- };
-
- #undef C
- #undef BF
- #undef BB
- #undef WF
- #undef WB
-
- void float_cons ();
-
- const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
- {
- {"dfloat", float_cons, 'd'},
- {"ffloat", float_cons, 'f'},
- {"gfloat", float_cons, 'g'},
- {"hfloat", float_cons, 'h'},
- {0}
- };
-
- #define STATE_PC_RELATIVE (1)
- #define STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH (2)
- #define STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH (3) /* includes BSB... */
- #define STATE_COMPLEX_BRANCH (4)
- #define STATE_COMPLEX_HOP (5)
-
- #define STATE_BYTE (0)
- #define STATE_WORD (1)
- #define STATE_LONG (2)
- #define STATE_UNDF (3) /* Symbol undefined in pass1 */
-
-
- #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-
-
- void
- md_begin ()
- {
- char *vip_begin ();
- char *errtxt;
- FLONUM_TYPE *fP;
- int i;
-
- if (*(errtxt = vip_begin (TRUE, "$", "*", "`")))
- {
- as_fatal ("VIP_BEGIN error:%s", errtxt);
- }
-
- for (i = 0, fP = float_operand;
- fP < float_operand + VIT_MAX_OPERANDS;
- i++, fP++)
- {
- fP->low = &big_operand_bits[i][0];
- fP->high = &big_operand_bits[i][SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1];
- }
- }
-
- void
- md_end ()
- {
- vip_end ();
- }
-
- void /* Knows about order of bytes in address. */
- md_number_to_chars (con, value, nbytes)
- char con[]; /* Return 'nbytes' of chars here. */
- long int value; /* The value of the bits. */
- int nbytes; /* Number of bytes in the output. */
- {
- int n;
- long v;
-
- n = nbytes;
- v = value;
- while (nbytes--)
- {
- *con++ = value; /* Lint wants & MASK_CHAR. */
- value >>= BITS_PER_CHAR;
- }
- /* XXX line number probably botched for this warning message. */
- if (value != 0 && value != -1)
- as_warn ("Displacement (%ld) long for instruction field length (%d).", v, n);
- }
-
- void /* Knows about order of bytes in address. */
- md_number_to_imm (con, value, nbytes)
- char con[]; /* Return 'nbytes' of chars here. */
- long int value; /* The value of the bits. */
- int nbytes; /* Number of bytes in the output. */
- {
- int n;
- long v;
-
- n = nbytes;
- v = value;
- while (nbytes--)
- {
- *con++ = value; /* Lint wants & MASK_CHAR. */
- value >>= BITS_PER_CHAR;
- }
- /* XXX line number probably botched for this warning message. */
- if (value != 0 && value != -1)
- as_warn ("Displacement (%ld) too long for instruction field length (%d).", v, n);
- }
-
- void /* Knows about order of bytes in address. */
- md_number_to_disp (con, value, nbytes)
- char con[]; /* Return 'nbytes' of chars here. */
- long int value; /* The value of the bits. */
- int nbytes; /* Number of bytes in the output. */
- {
- abort ();
- while (nbytes--)
- {
- *con++ = value; /* Lint wants & MASK_CHAR. */
- value >>= BITS_PER_CHAR;
- }
- /* XXX line number probably botched for this warning message. */
- if (value != 0 && value != -1)
- as_warn ("Displacement too long for instruction field length.");
- }
-
- void /* Knows about order of bytes in address. */
- md_number_to_field (con, value, nbytes)
- char con[]; /* Return 'nbytes' of chars here. */
- long int value; /* The value of the bits. */
- int nbytes; /* Number of bytes in the output. */
- {
- abort ();
- while (nbytes--)
- {
- *con++ = value; /* Lint wants & MASK_CHAR. */
- value >>= BITS_PER_CHAR;
- }
- /* XXX line number probably botched for this warning message. */
- if (value != 0 && value != -1)
- as_warn ("Displacement too long for instruction field length.");
- }
-
- long int /* Knows about the byte order in a word. */
- md_chars_to_number (con, nbytes)
- unsigned char con[]; /* Low order byte 1st. */
- int nbytes; /* Number of bytes in the input. */
- {
- long int retval;
- for (retval = 0, con += nbytes - 1; nbytes--; con--)
- {
- retval <<= BITS_PER_CHAR;
- retval |= *con;
- }
- return retval;
- }
-
- /* vax:md_assemble() emit frags for 1 instruction */
-
- void
- md_assemble (instruction_string)
- char *instruction_string; /* A string: assemble 1 instruction. */
- {
- char *p;
- register struct vop *operandP;/* An operand. Scans all operands. */
- char *save_input_line_pointer;
- char c_save; /* What used to live after an expression. */
- struct frag *fragP; /* Fragment of code we just made. */
- register int goofed; /* TRUE: instruction_string bad for all passes. */
- register struct vop *end_operandP; /* -> slot just after last operand */
- /* Limit of the for (each operand). */
- register expressionS *expP; /* -> expression values for this operand */
-
- /* These refer to an instruction operand expression. */
- segT to_seg; /* Target segment of the address. */
- register valueT this_add_number;
- register struct symbol *this_add_symbol; /* +ve (minuend) symbol. */
- register struct symbol *this_subtract_symbol; /* -ve(subtrahend) symbol. */
-
- long int opcode_as_number; /* As a number. */
- char *opcode_as_chars; /* Least significant byte 1st. */
- /* As an array of characters. */
- char *opcode_low_byteP; /* Least significant byte 1st */
- struct details *detP; /* The details of an ADxxx frag. */
- int length; /* length (bytes) meant by vop_short. */
- int at; /* 0, or 1 if '@' is in addressing mode. */
- int nbytes; /* From vop_nbytes: vax_operand_width (in bytes) */
- FLONUM_TYPE *floatP;
- char *vip ();
- LITTLENUM_TYPE literal_float[8];
- /* Big enough for any floating point literal. */
-
- if (*(p = vip (&v, instruction_string)))
- {
- as_fatal ("vax_assemble\"%s\" in=\"%s\"", p, instruction_string);
- }
- /*
- * Now we try to find as many as_warn()s as we can. If we do any as_warn()s
- * then goofed=TRUE. Notice that we don't make any frags yet.
- * Should goofed be TRUE, then this instruction will wedge in any pass,
- * and we can safely flush it, without causing interpass symbol phase
- * errors. That is, without changing label values in different passes.
- */
- if (goofed = (*v.vit_error))
- {
- as_warn ("Ignoring statement due to \"%s\"", v.vit_error);
- }
- /*
- * We need to use expression() and friends, which require us to diddle
- * input_line_pointer. So we save it and restore it later.
- */
- save_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
- for (operandP = v.vit_operand,
- expP = exp_of_operand,
- floatP = float_operand,
- end_operandP = v.vit_operand + v.vit_operands;
-
- operandP < end_operandP;
-
- operandP++,
- expP++,
- floatP++
- ) /* for each operand */
- {
- if (*(operandP->vop_error))
- {
- as_warn ("Ignoring statement because \"%s\"", (operandP->vop_error));
- goofed = TRUE;
- }
- else
- { /* statement has no syntax goofs: lets sniff the expression */
- int can_be_short; /* TRUE if a bignum can be reduced to a short literal. */
-
- input_line_pointer = operandP->vop_expr_begin;
- c_save = operandP->vop_expr_end[1];
- operandP->vop_expr_end[1] = '\0';
- /* If to_seg == SEG_PASS1, expression() will have set need_pass_2 = TRUE. */
- switch (to_seg = expression (expP))
- {
- case SEG_NONE:
- /* for BSD4.2 compatibility, missing expression is absolute 0 */
- to_seg = expP->X_seg = SEG_ABSOLUTE;
- expP->X_add_number = 0;
- /* for SEG_ABSOLUTE, we shouldnt need to set X_subtract_symbol, X_add_symbol to any particular value. */
- /* But, we will program defensively. Since this situation occurs */
- /* rarely so it costs us little to do, and stops Dean */
- /* worrying about the origin of random bits in expressionS's. */
- expP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
- expP->X_subtract_symbol = NULL;
- case SEG_TEXT:
- case SEG_DATA:
- case SEG_BSS:
- case SEG_ABSOLUTE:
- case SEG_UNKNOWN:
- break;
-
- case SEG_DIFFERENCE:
- case SEG_PASS1:
- /*
- * Major bug. We can't handle the case of a
- * SEG_DIFFERENCE expression in a VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC
- * variable-length instruction.
- * We don't have a frag type that is smart enough to
- * relax a SEG_DIFFERENCE, and so we just force all
- * SEG_DIFFERENCEs to behave like SEG_PASS1s.
- * Clearly, if there is a demand we can invent a new or
- * modified frag type and then coding up a frag for this
- * case will be easy. SEG_DIFFERENCE was invented for the
- * .words after a CASE opcode, and was never intended for
- * instruction operands.
- */
- need_pass_2 = TRUE;
- as_warn("Can't relocate expression");
- break;
-
- case SEG_BIG:
- /* Preserve the bits. */
- if (expP->X_add_number > 0)
- {
- bignum_copy (generic_bignum, expP->X_add_number,
- floatP->low, SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER);
- }
- else
- {
- know (expP->X_add_number < 0);
- flonum_copy (&generic_floating_point_number,
- floatP);
- if (index ("s i", operandP->vop_short))
- { /* Could possibly become S^# */
- flonum_gen2vax (-expP->X_add_number, floatP, literal_float);
- switch (-expP->X_add_number)
- {
- case 'f':
- can_be_short =
- (literal_float[0] & 0xFC0F) == 0x4000
- && literal_float[1] == 0;
- break;
-
- case 'd':
- can_be_short =
- (literal_float[0] & 0xFC0F) == 0x4000
- && literal_float[1] == 0
- && literal_float[2] == 0
- && literal_float[3] == 0;
- break;
-
- case 'g':
- can_be_short =
- (literal_float[0] & 0xFF81) == 0x4000
- && literal_float[1] == 0
- && literal_float[2] == 0
- && literal_float[3] == 0;
- break;
-
- case 'h':
- can_be_short =
- (literal_float[0] & 0xFFF8) == 0x4000
- && (literal_float[1] & 0xE000) == 0
- && literal_float[2] == 0
- && literal_float[3] == 0
- && literal_float[4] == 0
- && literal_float[5] == 0
- && literal_float[6] == 0
- && literal_float[7] == 0;
- break;
-
- default:
- BAD_CASE (-expP->X_add_number);
- break;
- } /* switch (float type) */
- } /* if (could want to become S^#...) */
- } /* bignum or flonum ? */
-
- if (operandP->vop_short == 's'
- || operandP->vop_short == 'i'
- || (operandP->vop_short == ' '
- && operandP->vop_reg == 0xF
- && (operandP->vop_mode & 0xE) == 0x8))
- {
- /* Saw a '#'. */
- if (operandP->vop_short == ' ')
- { /* We must chose S^ or I^. */
- if (expP->X_add_number > 0)
- { /* Bignum: Short literal impossible. */
- operandP->vop_short = 'i';
- operandP->vop_mode = 8;
- operandP->vop_reg = 0xF; /* VAX PC. */
- }
- else
- { /* Flonum: Try to do it. */
- if (can_be_short)
- {
- operandP->vop_short = 's';
- operandP->vop_mode = 0;
- operandP->vop_ndx = -1;
- operandP->vop_reg = -1;
- /* JF hope this is the right thing */
- expP->X_seg = SEG_ABSOLUTE;
- }
- else
- {
- operandP->vop_short = 'i';
- operandP->vop_mode = 8;
- operandP->vop_reg = 0xF; /* VAX PC */
- }
- } /* bignum or flonum ? */
- } /* if #, but no S^ or I^ seen. */
- /* No more ' ' case: either 's' or 'i'. */
- if (operandP->vop_short == 's')
- {
- /* Wants to be a short literal. */
- if (expP->X_add_number > 0)
- {
- as_warn ("Bignum not permitted in short literal. Immediate mode assumed.");
- operandP->vop_short = 'i';
- operandP->vop_mode = 8;
- operandP->vop_reg = 0xF; /* VAX PC. */
- }
- else
- {
- if (!can_be_short)
- {
- as_warn ("Can't do flonum short literal: immediate mode used.");
- operandP->vop_short = 'i';
- operandP->vop_mode = 8;
- operandP->vop_reg = 0xF; /* VAX PC. */
- }
- else
- { /* Encode short literal now. */
- register int temp;
-
- switch (-expP->X_add_number)
- {
- case 'f':
- case 'd':
- temp = literal_float[0] >> 4;
- break;
-
- case 'g':
- temp = literal_float[0] >> 1;
- break;
-
- case 'h':
- temp = ((literal_float[0] << 3) & 070)
- | ((literal_float[1] >> 13) & 07);
- break;
-
- default:
- BAD_CASE (-expP->X_add_number);
- break;
- }
-
- floatP->low[0] = temp & 077;
- floatP->low[1] = 0;
- } /* if can be short literal float */
- } /* flonum or bignum ? */
- }
- else
- { /* I^# seen: set it up if float. */
- if (expP->X_add_number < 0)
- {
- bcopy (literal_float, floatP->low, sizeof (literal_float));
- }
- } /* if S^# seen. */
- }
- else
- {
- as_warn ("A bignum/flonum may not be a displacement: 0x%x used",
- expP->X_add_number = 0x80000000);
- /* Chosen so luser gets the most offset bits to patch later. */
- }
- expP->X_add_number = floatP->low[0]
- | ((LITTLENUM_MASK & (floatP->low[1])) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS);
- /*
- * For the SEG_BIG case we have:
- * If vop_short == 's' then a short floating literal is in the
- * lowest 6 bits of floatP -> low [0], which is
- * big_operand_bits [---] [0].
- * If vop_short == 'i' then the appropriate number of elements
- * of big_operand_bits [---] [...] are set up with the correct
- * bits.
- * Also, just in case width is byte word or long, we copy the lowest
- * 32 bits of the number to X_add_number.
- */
- break;
-
- default:
- BAD_CASE (to_seg);
- break;
- }
- if (input_line_pointer != operandP->vop_expr_end + 1)
- {
- as_warn ("Junk at end of expression \"%s\"", input_line_pointer);
- goofed = TRUE;
- }
- operandP->vop_expr_end[1] = c_save;
- }
- } /* for(each operand) */
- input_line_pointer = save_input_line_pointer;
-
- if (!need_pass_2 && !goofed)
- {
- /* We saw no errors in any operands - try to make frag(s) */
- int is_undefined; /* True if operand expression's */
- /* segment not known yet. */
- int length_code;
-
- /* Emit op-code. */
- /* Remember where it is, in case we want to modify the op-code later. */
- opcode_low_byteP = frag_more (v.vit_opcode_nbytes);
- bcopy (v.vit_opcode, opcode_low_byteP, v.vit_opcode_nbytes);
- opcode_as_number = md_chars_to_number (opcode_as_chars = v.vit_opcode, 4);
- for (operandP = v.vit_operand,
- expP = exp_of_operand,
- floatP = float_operand,
- end_operandP = v.vit_operand + v.vit_operands;
-
- operandP < end_operandP;
-
- operandP++,
- floatP++,
- expP++
- ) /* for each operand */
- {
- if (operandP->vop_ndx >= 0)
- {
- /* indexed addressing byte */
- /* Legality of indexed mode already checked: it is OK */
- FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0x40 + operandP->vop_ndx);
- } /* if(vop_ndx>=0) */
-
- /* Here to make main operand frag(s). */
- this_add_number = expP->X_add_number;
- this_add_symbol = expP->X_add_symbol;
- this_subtract_symbol = expP->X_subtract_symbol;
- to_seg = expP->X_seg;
- is_undefined = (to_seg == SEG_UNKNOWN);
- know (to_seg == SEG_UNKNOWN \
- ||to_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE \
- ||to_seg == SEG_DATA \
- ||to_seg == SEG_TEXT \
- ||to_seg == SEG_BSS \
- ||to_seg == SEG_BIG \
- );
- at = operandP->vop_mode & 1;
- length = operandP->vop_short == 'b' ? 1 : operandP->vop_short == 'w' ? 2 : operandP->vop_short == 'l' ? 4 : 0;
- nbytes = operandP->vop_nbytes;
- if (operandP->vop_access == 'b')
- {
- if (to_seg == now_seg || is_undefined)
- { /* If is_undefined, then it might BECOME now_seg. */
- if (nbytes)
- {
- p = frag_more (nbytes);
- fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, nbytes,
- this_add_symbol, 0, this_add_number, 1);
- }
- else
- { /* to_seg==now_seg || to_seg == SEG_UNKNOWN */
- /* nbytes==0 */
- length_code = is_undefined ? STATE_UNDF : STATE_BYTE;
- if (opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SPECIAL)
- {
- if (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP)
- {
- /* br or jsb */
- frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 5, 1,
- ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, length_code),
- this_add_symbol, this_add_number,
- opcode_low_byteP);
- }
- else
- {
- if (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_WORD_JUMP)
- {
- length_code = STATE_WORD; /* JF: There is no state_byte for this one! */
- frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 10, 2,
- ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_BRANCH, length_code),
- this_add_symbol, this_add_number,
- opcode_low_byteP);
- }
- else
- {
- know (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_BYTE_JUMP);
- frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 9, 1,
- ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_HOP, length_code),
- this_add_symbol, this_add_number,
- opcode_low_byteP);
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- know (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_CONDITIONAL_JUMP);
- frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 7, 1,
- ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, length_code),
- this_add_symbol, this_add_number,
- opcode_low_byteP);
- }
- }
- }
- else
- { /* to_seg != now_seg && to_seg != SEG_UNKNOWN */
- /*
- * --- SEG FLOAT MAY APPEAR HERE ----
- */
- if (to_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
- {
- if (nbytes)
- {
- know (!(opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC));
- p = frag_more (nbytes);
- /* Conventional relocation. */
- fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal,
- nbytes, &abs_symbol, 0, this_add_number, 1);
- }
- else
- {
- know (opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC);
- if (opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SPECIAL)
- {
- if (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP)
- {
- /* br or jsb */
- *opcode_low_byteP = opcode_as_chars[0] + VAX_WIDEN_LONG;
- know (opcode_as_chars[1] == 0);
- p = frag_more (5);
- p[0] = VAX_ABSOLUTE_MODE; /* @#... */
- md_number_to_chars (p + 1, this_add_number, 4);
- /* Now (eg) JMP @#foo or JSB @#foo. */
- }
- else
- {
- if (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_WORD_JUMP)
- {
- p = frag_more (10);
- p[0] = 2;
- p[1] = 0;
- p[2] = VAX_BRB;
- p[3] = 6;
- p[4] = VAX_JMP;
- p[5] = VAX_ABSOLUTE_MODE; /* @#... */
- md_number_to_chars (p + 6, this_add_number, 4);
- /*
- * Now (eg) ACBx 1f
- * BRB 2f
- * 1: JMP @#foo
- * 2:
- */
- }
- else
- {
- know (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_BYTE_JUMP);
- p = frag_more (9);
- p[0] = 2;
- p[1] = VAX_BRB;
- p[2] = 6;
- p[3] = VAX_JMP;
- p[4] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE + 1; /* @#... */
- md_number_to_chars (p + 5, this_add_number, 4);
- /*
- * Now (eg) xOBxxx 1f
- * BRB 2f
- * 1: JMP @#foo
- * 2:
- */
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* b<cond> */
- *opcode_low_byteP ^= 1; /* To reverse the condition in a VAX branch, complement the lowest order bit. */
- p = frag_more (7);
- p[0] = 6;
- p[1] = VAX_JMP;
- p[2] = VAX_ABSOLUTE_MODE; /* @#... */
- md_number_to_chars (p + 3, this_add_number, 4);
- /*
- * Now (eg) BLEQ 1f
- * JMP @#foo
- * 1:
- */
- }
- }
- }
- else
- { /* to_seg != now_seg && to_seg != SEG_UNKNOWN && to_Seg != SEG_ABSOLUTE */
- if (nbytes > 0)
- {
- /* Pc-relative. Conventional relocation. */
- know (!(opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC));
- p = frag_more (nbytes);
- fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal,
- nbytes, &abs_symbol, 0, this_add_number, 1);
- }
- else
- {
- know (opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC);
- if (opcode_as_number & VIT_OPCODE_SPECIAL)
- {
- if (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP)
- {
- /* br or jsb */
- know (opcode_as_chars[1] == 0);
- *opcode_low_byteP = opcode_as_chars[0] + VAX_WIDEN_LONG;
- p = frag_more (5);
- p[0] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE;
- fix_new (frag_now,
- p + 1 - frag_now->fr_literal, 4,
- this_add_symbol, 0,
- this_add_number, 1);
- /* Now eg JMP foo or JSB foo. */
- }
- else
- {
- if (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_WORD_JUMP)
- {
- p = frag_more (10);
- p[0] = 0;
- p[1] = 2;
- p[2] = VAX_BRB;
- p[3] = 6;
- p[4] = VAX_JMP;
- p[5] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE;
- fix_new (frag_now,
- p + 6 - frag_now->fr_literal, 4,
- this_add_symbol, 0,
- this_add_number, 1);
- /*
- * Now (eg) ACBx 1f
- * BRB 2f
- * 1: JMP foo
- * 2:
- */
- }
- else
- {
- know (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_BYTE_JUMP);
- p = frag_more (10);
- p[0] = 2;
- p[1] = VAX_BRB;
- p[2] = 6;
- p[3] = VAX_JMP;
- p[4] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE;
- fix_new (frag_now,
- p + 5 - frag_now->fr_literal,
- 4, this_add_symbol, 0,
- this_add_number, 1);
- /*
- * Now (eg) xOBxxx 1f
- * BRB 2f
- * 1: JMP foo
- * 2:
- */
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- know (operandP->vop_width == VAX_WIDTH_CONDITIONAL_JUMP);
- *opcode_low_byteP ^= 1; /* Reverse branch condition. */
- p = frag_more (7);
- p[0] = 6;
- p[1] = VAX_JMP;
- p[2] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE;
- fix_new (frag_now, p + 3 - frag_now->fr_literal,
- 4, this_add_symbol, 0,
- this_add_number, 1);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- know (operandP->vop_access != 'b'); /* So it is ordinary operand. */
- know (operandP->vop_access != ' '); /* ' ' target-independent: elsewhere. */
- know (operandP->vop_access == 'a' || operandP->vop_access == 'm' || operandP->vop_access == 'r' || operandP->vop_access == 'v' || operandP->vop_access == 'w');
- if (operandP->vop_short == 's')
- {
- if (to_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
- {
- if (this_add_number < 0 || this_add_number >= 64)
- {
- as_warn ("Short literal overflow(%d.), immediate mode assumed.", this_add_number);
- operandP->vop_short = 'i';
- operandP->vop_mode = 8;
- operandP->vop_reg = 0xF;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- as_warn ("Forced short literal to immediate mode. now_seg=%s to_seg=%s", seg_name[(int) now_seg], seg_name[(int) to_seg]);
- operandP->vop_short = 'i';
- operandP->vop_mode = 8;
- operandP->vop_reg = 0xF;
- }
- }
- if (operandP->vop_reg >= 0 && (operandP->vop_mode < 8 || (operandP->vop_reg != 0xF && operandP->vop_mode < 10)))
- { /* One byte operand. */
- know (operandP->vop_mode > 3);
- FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (operandP->vop_mode << 4 | operandP->vop_reg);
- /* All 1-bytes except S^# happen here. */
- }
- else
- { /* {@}{q^}foo{(Rn)} or S^#foo */
- if (operandP->vop_reg == -1 && operandP->vop_short != 's')
- { /* "{@}{q^}foo" */
- if (to_seg == now_seg)
- {
- if (length == 0)
- {
- know (operandP->vop_short == ' ');
- p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 10, 2,
- ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_BYTE),
- this_add_symbol, this_add_number,
- opcode_low_byteP);
- know (operandP->vop_mode == 10 + at);
- *p = at << 4;
- /* At is the only context we need to carry to */
- /* other side of relax() process. */
- /* Must be in the correct bit position of VAX */
- /* operand spec. byte. */
- }
- else
- {
- know (length);
- know (operandP->vop_short != ' ');
- p = frag_more (length + 1);
- /* JF is this array stuff really going to work? */
- p[0] = 0xF | ((at + "?\12\14?\16"[length]) << 4);
- fix_new (frag_now, p + 1 - frag_now->fr_literal,
- length, this_add_symbol, 0,
- this_add_number, 1);
- }
- }
- else
- { /* to_seg != now_seg */
- if (this_add_symbol == NULL)
- {
- know (to_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE);
- /* Do @#foo: simpler relocation than foo-.(pc) anyway. */
- p = frag_more (5);
- p[0] = VAX_ABSOLUTE_MODE; /* @#... */
- md_number_to_chars (p + 1, this_add_number, 4);
- if (length && length != 4)
- {
- as_warn ("Length specification ignored. Address mode 9F used");
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* {@}{q^}other_seg */
- know ((length == 0 && operandP->vop_short == ' ') \
- ||(length > 0 && operandP->vop_short != ' '));
- if (is_undefined)
- {
- /*
- * We have a SEG_UNKNOWN symbol. It might
- * turn out to be in the same segment as
- * the instruction, permitting relaxation.
- */
- p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 5, 2,
- ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_UNDF),
- this_add_symbol, this_add_number,
- 0);
- p[0] = at << 4;
- }
- else
- {
- if (length == 0)
- {
- know (operandP->vop_short == ' ');
- length = 4; /* Longest possible. */
- }
- p = frag_more (length + 1);
- p[0] = 0xF | ((at + "?\12\14?\16"[length]) << 4);
- md_number_to_chars (p + 1, this_add_number, length);
- fix_new (frag_now,
- p + 1 - frag_now->fr_literal,
- length, this_add_symbol, 0,
- this_add_number, 1);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- else
- { /* {@}{q^}foo(Rn) or S^# or I^# or # */
- if (operandP->vop_mode < 0xA)
- { /* # or S^# or I^# */
- /* know( (length == 0 && operandP->vop_short == ' ') \
- || (length > 0 && operandP->vop_short != ' ')); */
- if (length == 0
- && to_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE
- && operandP->vop_mode == 8 /* No '@'. */
- && this_add_number < 64
- && this_add_number >= 0)
- {
- operandP->vop_short = 's';
- }
- if (operandP->vop_short == 's')
- {
- FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (this_add_number);
- }
- else
- { /* I^#... */
- know (nbytes);
- p = frag_more (nbytes + 1);
- know (operandP->vop_reg == 0xF);
- p[0] = (operandP->vop_mode << 4) | 0xF;
- if (to_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
- {
- /*
- * If nbytes > 4, then we are scrod. We don't know if the
- * high order bytes are to be 0xFF or 0x00.
- * BSD4.2 & RMS say use 0x00. OK --- but this
- * assembler needs ANOTHER rewrite to
- * cope properly with this bug.
- */
- md_number_to_chars (p + 1, this_add_number, min (4, nbytes));
- if (nbytes > 4)
- {
- bzero (p + 5, nbytes - 4);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if (to_seg == SEG_BIG)
- {
- /*
- * Problem here is to get the bytes in the right order.
- * We stored our constant as LITTLENUMs, not bytes.
- */
- LITTLENUM_TYPE *lP;
-
- lP = floatP->low;
- if (nbytes & 1)
- {
- know (nbytes == 1);
- p[1] = *lP;
- }
- else
- {
- for (p++; nbytes; nbytes -= 2, p += 2, lP++)
- {
- md_number_to_chars (p, *lP, 2);
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- fix_new (frag_now, p + 1 - frag_now->fr_literal,
- nbytes, this_add_symbol, 0,
- this_add_number, 0);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- else
- { /* {@}{q^}foo(Rn) */
- know ((length == 0 && operandP->vop_short == ' ') \
- ||(length > 0 && operandP->vop_short != ' '));
- if (length == 0)
- {
- if (to_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
- {
- register long int test;
-
- test = this_add_number;
-
- if (test < 0)
- test = ~test;
-
- length = test & 0xffff8000 ? 4
- : test & 0xffffff80 ? 2
- : 1;
- }
- else
- {
- length = 4;
- }
- }
- p = frag_more (1 + length);
- know (operandP->vop_reg >= 0);
- p[0] = operandP->vop_reg
- | ((at | "?\12\14?\16"[length]) << 4);
- if (to_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
- {
- md_number_to_chars (p + 1, this_add_number, length);
- }
- else
- {
- fix_new (frag_now, p + 1 - frag_now->fr_literal,
- length, this_add_symbol, 0,
- this_add_number, 0);
- }
- }
- }
- } /* if(single-byte-operand) */
- }
- } /* for(operandP) */
- } /* if(!need_pass_2&&!goofed) */
- } /* vax_assemble() */
-
- /*
- * md_estimate_size_before_relax()
- *
- * Called just before relax().
- * Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
- * Return the correct fr_subtype in the frag.
- * Return the initial "guess for fr_var" to caller.
- * The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
- * Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
- * Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a
- * 0 value.
- */
- int
- md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment_type)
- register fragS *fragP;
- register int segment_type; /* N_DATA or N_TEXT. */
- {
- register char *p;
- register int old_fr_fix;
-
- old_fr_fix = fragP->fr_fix;
- switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
- {
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_UNDF):
- if ((fragP->fr_symbol->sy_type & N_TYPE) == segment_type)
- { /* A relaxable case. */
- fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_BYTE);
- }
- else
- {
- p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix;
- p[0] |= VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; /* Preserve @ bit. */
- fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 4;
- fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 1, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, 0,
- fragP->fr_offset, 1);
- frag_wane (fragP);
- }
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_UNDF):
- if ((fragP->fr_symbol->sy_type & N_TYPE) == segment_type)
- {
- fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE);
- }
- else
- {
- p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix;
- *fragP->fr_opcode ^= 1; /* Reverse sense of branch. */
- p[0] = 6;
- p[1] = VAX_JMP;
- p[2] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; /* ...(PC) */
- fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 1 + 1 + 4;
- fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 3, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, 0,
- fragP->fr_offset, 1);
- frag_wane (fragP);
- }
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_BRANCH, STATE_UNDF):
- if ((fragP->fr_symbol->sy_type & N_TYPE) == segment_type)
- {
- fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_BRANCH, STATE_WORD);
- }
- else
- {
- p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix;
- p[0] = 2;
- p[1] = 0;
- p[2] = VAX_BRB;
- p[3] = 6;
- p[4] = VAX_JMP;
- p[5] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; /* ...(pc) */
- fragP->fr_fix += 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 4;
- fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 6, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, 0,
- fragP->fr_offset, 1);
- frag_wane (fragP);
- }
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_HOP, STATE_UNDF):
- if ((fragP->fr_symbol->sy_type & N_TYPE) == segment_type)
- {
- fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_HOP, STATE_BYTE);
- }
- else
- {
- p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix;
- p[0] = 2;
- p[1] = VAX_BRB;
- p[2] = 6;
- p[3] = VAX_JMP;
- p[4] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; /* ...(pc) */
- fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 4;
- fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 5, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, 0,
- fragP->fr_offset, 1);
- frag_wane (fragP);
- }
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_UNDF):
- if ((fragP->fr_symbol->sy_type & N_TYPE) == segment_type)
- {
- fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE);
- }
- else
- {
- p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix;
- *fragP->fr_opcode += VAX_WIDEN_LONG;
- p[0] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE; /* ...(PC) */
- fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 4;
- fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 1, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, 0,
- fragP->fr_offset, 1);
- frag_wane (fragP);
- }
- break;
-
- default:
- break;
- }
- return (fragP->fr_var + fragP->fr_fix - old_fr_fix);
- } /* md_estimate_size_before_relax() */
-
- /*
- * md_convert_frag();
- *
- * Called after relax() is finished.
- * In: Address of frag.
- * fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
- * fr_subtype is what the address relaxed to.
- *
- * Out: Any fixSs and constants are set up.
- * Caller will turn frag into a ".space 0".
- */
- void
- md_convert_frag (fragP)
- register fragS *fragP;
- {
- register char *addressP; /* -> _var to change. */
- register char *opcodeP; /* -> opcode char(s) to change. */
- register short int length_code; /* 2=long 1=word 0=byte */
- register short int extension; /* Size of relaxed address. */
- /* Added to fr_fix: incl. ALL var chars. */
- register symbolS *symbolP;
- register long int where;
- register long int address_of_var;
- /* Where, in file space, is _var of *fragP? */
- register long int target_address;
- /* Where, in file space, does addr point? */
-
- know (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent);
- length_code = fragP->fr_subtype & 3; /* depends on ENCODE_RELAX() */
- know (length_code >= 0 && length_code < 3);
- where = fragP->fr_fix;
- addressP = fragP->fr_literal + where;
- opcodeP = fragP->fr_opcode;
- symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
- know (symbolP);
- target_address = symbolP->sy_value + fragP->fr_offset;
- address_of_var = fragP->fr_address + where;
- switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
- {
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_BYTE):
- know (*addressP == 0 || *addressP == 0x10); /* '@' bit. */
- addressP[0] |= 0xAF; /* Byte displacement. */
- addressP[1] = target_address - (address_of_var + 2);
- extension = 2;
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_WORD):
- know (*addressP == 0 || *addressP == 0x10); /* '@' bit. */
- addressP[0] |= 0xCF; /* Word displacement. */
- md_number_to_chars (addressP + 1, target_address - (address_of_var + 3), 2);
- extension = 3;
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_LONG):
- know (*addressP == 0 || *addressP == 0x10); /* '@' bit. */
- addressP[0] |= 0xEF; /* Long word displacement. */
- md_number_to_chars (addressP + 1, target_address - (address_of_var + 5), 4);
- extension = 5;
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE):
- addressP[0] = target_address - (address_of_var + 1);
- extension = 1;
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_WORD):
- opcodeP[0] ^= 1; /* Reverse sense of test. */
- addressP[0] = 3;
- addressP[1] = VAX_BRB + VAX_WIDEN_WORD;
- md_number_to_chars (addressP + 2, target_address - (address_of_var + 4), 2);
- extension = 4;
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_LONG):
- opcodeP[0] ^= 1; /* Reverse sense of test. */
- addressP[0] = 6;
- addressP[1] = VAX_JMP;
- addressP[2] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE;
- md_number_to_chars (addressP + 3, target_address, 4);
- extension = 7;
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE):
- addressP[0] = target_address - (address_of_var + 1);
- extension = 1;
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_WORD):
- opcodeP[0] += VAX_WIDEN_WORD; /* brb -> brw, bsbb -> bsbw */
- md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 2), 2);
- extension = 2;
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_LONG):
- opcodeP[0] += VAX_WIDEN_LONG; /* brb -> jmp, bsbb -> jsb */
- addressP[0] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE;
- md_number_to_chars (addressP + 1, target_address - (address_of_var + 5), 4);
- extension = 5;
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_BRANCH, STATE_WORD):
- md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 2), 2);
- extension = 2;
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_BRANCH, STATE_LONG):
- addressP[0] = 2;
- addressP[1] = 0;
- addressP[2] = VAX_BRB;
- addressP[3] = 6;
- addressP[4] = VAX_JMP;
- addressP[5] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE;
- md_number_to_chars (addressP + 6, target_address, 4);
- extension = 10;
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_HOP, STATE_BYTE):
- addressP[0] = target_address - (address_of_var + 1);
- extension = 1;
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_HOP, STATE_WORD):
- addressP[0] = 2;
- addressP[1] = VAX_BRB;
- addressP[2] = 3;
- addressP[3] = VAX_BRW;
- md_number_to_chars (addressP + 4, target_address - (address_of_var + 6), 2);
- extension = 6;
- break;
-
- case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COMPLEX_HOP, STATE_LONG):
- addressP[0] = 2;
- addressP[1] = VAX_BRB;
- addressP[2] = 6;
- addressP[3] = VAX_JMP;
- addressP[4] = VAX_PC_RELATIVE_MODE;
- md_number_to_chars (addressP + 5, target_address, 4);
- extension = 9;
- break;
-
- default:
- BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_subtype);
- break;
- }
- fragP->fr_fix += extension;
- }
-
- /* the bit-field entries in the relocation_info struct plays hell
- with the byte-order problems of cross-assembly. So as a hack,
- I added this mach. dependent ri twiddler. Ugly, but it gets
- you there. -KWK */
- /* on vax: first 4 bytes are normal unsigned long, next three bytes
- are symbolnum, least sig. byte first. Last byte is broken up with
- the upper nibble as nuthin, bit 3 as extern, bits 2 & 1 as length, and
- bit 0 as pcrel. */
- void
- md_ri_to_chars (ri_p, ri)
- struct relocation_info *ri_p, ri;
- {
- unsigned char the_bytes[8];
-
- /* this is easy */
- md_number_to_chars (the_bytes, ri.r_address, sizeof (ri.r_address));
- /* now the fun stuff */
- the_bytes[6] = (ri.r_symbolnum >> 16) & 0x0ff;
- the_bytes[5] = (ri.r_symbolnum >> 8) & 0x0ff;
- the_bytes[4] = ri.r_symbolnum & 0x0ff;
- the_bytes[7] = (((ri.r_extern << 3) & 0x08) | ((ri.r_length << 1) & 0x06) |
- ((ri.r_pcrel << 0) & 0x01)) & 0x0F;
- /* now put it back where you found it */
- bcopy (the_bytes, (char *) ri_p, sizeof (struct relocation_info));
- }
-
-
-
- /* JF this used to be a separate file */
- /* vax_ins_parse.c - a part for a VAX assembler */
-
- /* Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundtation, Inc */
-
- /*
- * BUGS, GRIPES, APOLOGIA, etc.
- *
- * The opcode table 'votstrs' needs to be sorted on opcode frequency.
- * That is, AFTER we hash it with hash_...(), we want most-used opcodes
- * to come out of the hash table faster.
- *
- * I am sorry to inflict
- * yet another VAX assembler on the world, but RMS says we must
- * do everything from scratch, to prevent pin-heads restricting
- * this software.
- */
-
- /*
- * This is a vaguely modular set of routines in C to parse VAX
- * assembly code using DEC mnemonics. It is NOT un*x specific.
- *
- * The idea here is that the assembler has taken care of all:
- * labels
- * macros
- * listing
- * pseudo-ops
- * line continuation
- * comments
- * condensing any whitespace down to exactly one space
- * and all we have to do is parse 1 line into a vax instruction
- * partially formed. We will accept a line, and deliver:
- * an error message (hopefully empty)
- * a skeleton VAX instruction (tree structure)
- * textual pointers to all the operand expressions
- * a warning message that notes a silly operand (hopefully empty)
- */
-
- /*
- * E D I T H I S T O R Y
- *
- * 17may86 Dean Elsner. Bug if line ends immediately after opcode.
- * 30apr86 Dean Elsner. New vip_op() uses arg block so change call.
- * 6jan86 Dean Elsner. Crock vip_begin() to call vip_op_defaults().
- * 2jan86 Dean Elsner. Invent synthetic opcodes.
- * Widen vax_opcodeT to 32 bits. Use a bit for VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC,
- * which means this is not a real opcode, it is like a macro; it will
- * be relax()ed into 1 or more instructions.
- * Use another bit for VIT_OPCODE_SPECIAL if the op-code is not optimised
- * like a regular branch instruction. Option added to vip_begin():
- * exclude synthetic opcodes. Invent synthetic_votstrs[].
- * 31dec85 Dean Elsner. Invent vit_opcode_nbytes.
- * Also make vit_opcode into a char[]. We now have n-byte vax opcodes,
- * so caller's don't have to know the difference between a 1-byte & a
- * 2-byte op-code. Still need vax_opcodeT concept, so we know how
- * big an object must be to hold an op.code.
- * 30dec85 Dean Elsner. Widen typedef vax_opcodeT in "vax-inst.h"
- * because vax opcodes may be 16 bits. Our crufty C compiler was
- * happily initialising 8-bit vot_codes with 16-bit numbers!
- * (Wouldn't the 'phone company like to compress data so easily!)
- * 29dec85 Dean Elsner. New static table vax_operand_width_size[].
- * Invented so we know hw many bytes a "I^#42" needs in its immediate
- * operand. Revised struct vop in "vax-inst.h": explicitly include
- * byte length of each operand, and it's letter-code datum type.
- * 17nov85 Dean Elsner. Name Change.
- * Due to ar(1) truncating names, we learned the hard way that
- * "vax-inst-parse.c" -> "vax-inst-parse." dropping the "o" off
- * the archived object name. SO... we shortened the name of this
- * source file, and changed the makefile.
- */
-
- /* #include <stdio.h> JF for one big happy file */
-
- /* JF #include "vax-inst.h" /* define the tree we parse it into */
-
-
- static char *op_hash = NULL; /* handle of the OPCODE hash table */
- /* NULL means any use before vip_begin() */
- /* will crash */
-
- /*
- * In: 1 character, from "bdfghloqpw" being the data-type of an operand
- * of a vax instruction.
- *
- * Out: the length of an operand of that type, in bytes.
- * Special branch operands types "-?!" have length 0.
- */
-
- static const short int vax_operand_width_size[256] =
- {
-
- #define _ 0
- _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
- _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
- _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
- _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
- _, _, 1, _, 8, _, 4, 8, 16, _, _, _, 4, _, _, 16, /* ..b.d.fgh...l..o */
- _, 8, _, _, _, _, _, 2, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* .q.....w........ */
- _, _, 1, _, 8, _, 4, 8, 16, _, _, _, 4, _, _, 16, /* ..b.d.fgh...l..o */
- _, 8, _, _, _, _, _, 2, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /* .q.....w........ */
- _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
- _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
- _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
- _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
- _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
- _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
- _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
- _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _};
- #undef _
-
- /*
- * This perversion encodes all the vax opcodes as a bunch of strings.
- * RMS says we should build our hash-table at run-time. Hmm.
- * Please would someone arrange these in decreasing frequency of opcode?
- * Because of the way hash_...() works, the most frequently used opcode
- * should be textually first and so on.
- *
- * Input for this table was 'vax.opcodes', awk(1)ed by 'vax.opcodes.c.awk' .
- * So change 'vax.opcodes', then re-generate this table.
- */
-
- #include "vax-opcode.h"
-
- /*
- * This is a table of optional op-codes. All of them represent
- * 'synthetic' instructions that seem popular.
- *
- * Here we make some pseudo op-codes. Every code has a bit set to say
- * it is synthetic. This lets you catch them if you want to
- * ban these opcodes. They are mnemonics for "elastic" instructions
- * that are supposed to assemble into the fewest bytes needed to do a
- * branch, or to do a conditional branch, or whatever.
- *
- * The opcode is in the usual place [low-order n*8 bits]. This means
- * that if you mask off the bucky bits, the usual rules apply about
- * how long the opcode is.
- *
- * All VAX branch displacements come at the end of the instruction.
- * For simple branches (1-byte opcode + 1-byte displacement) the last
- * operand is coded 'b?' where the "data type" '?' is a clue that we
- * may reverse the sense of the branch (complement lowest order bit)
- * and branch around a jump. This is by far the most common case.
- * That is why the VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC bit is set: it says this is
- * a 0-byte op-code followed by 2 or more bytes of operand address.
- *
- * If the op-code has VIT_OPCODE_SPECIAL set, then we have a more unusual
- * case.
- *
- * For JBSB & JBR the treatment is the similar, except (1) we have a 'bw'
- * option before (2) we can directly JSB/JMP because there is no condition.
- * These operands have 'b-' as their access/data type.
- *
- * That leaves a bunch of random opcodes: JACBx, JxOBxxx. In these
- * cases, we do the same idea. JACBxxx are all marked with a 'b!'
- * JAOBxxx & JSOBxxx are marked with a 'b:'.
- *
- */
- #if (VIT_OPCODE_SYNTHETIC != 0x80000000)
- You have just broken the encoding below, which assumes the sign bit
- means 'I am an imaginary instruction'.
- #endif
-
- #if (VIT_OPCODE_SPECIAL != 0x40000000)
- You have just broken the encoding below, which assumes the 0x40 M bit means
- 'I am not to be "optimised" the way normal branches are'.
- #endif
-
- static const struct vot
- synthetic_votstrs[] =
- {
- {"jbsb",
- {"b-", 0xC0000010}}, /* BSD 4.2 */
- /* jsb used already */
- {"jbr",
- {"b-", 0xC0000011}}, /* BSD 4.2 */
- {"jr",
- {"b-", 0xC0000011}}, /* consistent */
- {"jneq",
- {"b?", 0x80000012}},
- {"jnequ",
- {"b?", 0x80000012}},
- {"jeql",
- {"b?", 0x80000013}},
- {"jeqlu",
- {"b?", 0x80000013}},
- {"jgtr",
- {"b?", 0x80000014}},
- {"jleq",
- {"b?", 0x80000015}},
- /* un-used opcodes here */
- {"jgeq",
- {"b?", 0x80000018}},
- {"jlss",
- {"b?", 0x80000019}},
- {"jgtru",
- {"b?", 0x8000001a}},
- {"jlequ",
- {"b?", 0x8000001b}},
- {"jvc",
- {"b?", 0x8000001c}},
- {"jvs",
- {"b?", 0x8000001d}},
- {"jgequ",
- {"b?", 0x8000001e}},
- {"jcc",
- {"b?", 0x8000001e}},
- {"jlssu",
- {"b?", 0x8000001f}},
- {"jcs",
- {"b?", 0x8000001f}},
-
- {"jacbw",
- {"rwrwmwb!", 0xC000003d}},
- {"jacbf",
- {"rfrfmfb!", 0xC000004f}},
- {"jacbd",
- {"rdrdmdb!", 0xC000006f}},
- {"jacbb",
- {"rbrbmbb!", 0xC000009d}},
- {"jacbl",
- {"rlrlmlb!", 0xC00000f1}},
- {"jacbg",
- {"rgrgmgb!", 0xC0004ffd}},
- {"jacbh",
- {"rhrhmhb!", 0xC0006ffd}},
-
- {"jbs",
- {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e0}},
- {"jbc",
- {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e1}},
- {"jbss",
- {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e2}},
- {"jbcs",
- {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e3}},
- {"jbsc",
- {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e4}},
- {"jbcc",
- {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e5}},
- {"jbssi",
- {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e6}},
- {"jbcci",
- {"rlvbb?", 0x800000e7}},
- {"jlbs",
- {"rlb?", 0x800000e8}}, /* JF changed from rlvbb? */
- {"jlbc",
- {"rlb?", 0x800000e9}}, /* JF changed from rlvbb? */
-
- {"jaoblss",
- {"rlmlb:", 0xC00000f2}},
- {"jaobleq",
- {"rlmlb:", 0xC00000f3}},
- {"jsobgeq",
- {"mlb:", 0xC00000f4}}, /* JF was rlmlb: */
- {"jsobgtr",
- {"mlb:", 0xC00000f5}}, /* JF was rlmlb: */
-
- /* CASEx has no branch addresses in our conception of it. */
- /* You should use ".word ..." statements after the "case ...". */
-
- {"", ""} /* empty is end sentinel */
-
- }; /* synthetic_votstrs */
-
- /*
- * v i p _ b e g i n ( )
- *
- * Call me once before you decode any lines.
- * I decode votstrs into a hash table at op_hash (which I create).
- * I return an error text: hopefully "".
- * If you want, I will include the 'synthetic' jXXX instructions in the
- * instruction table.
- * You must nominate metacharacters for eg DEC's "#", "@", "^".
- */
-
- char *
- vip_begin (synthetic_too, immediate, indirect, displen)
- int synthetic_too; /* TRUE means include jXXX op-codes. */
- char *immediate, *indirect, *displen;
- {
- register const struct vot *vP; /* scan votstrs */
- register char *retval; /* error text */
-
- char *hash_insert (); /* */
- char *hash_new (); /* lies */
-
- if ((op_hash = hash_new ()))
- {
- retval = ""; /* OK so far */
- for (vP = votstrs; *vP->vot_name && !*retval; vP++)
- {
- retval = hash_insert (op_hash, vP->vot_name, &vP->vot_detail);
- }
- if (synthetic_too)
- {
- for (vP = synthetic_votstrs; *vP->vot_name && !*retval; vP++)
- {
- retval = hash_insert (op_hash, vP->vot_name, &vP->vot_detail);
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- retval = "virtual memory exceeded";
- }
- #ifndef CONST_TABLE
- vip_op_defaults (immediate, indirect, displen);
- #endif
-
- return (retval);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * v i p _ e n d ( )
- *
- * Call me once after you have decoded all lines.
- * I do any cleaning-up needed.
- *
- * We don't have to do any cleanup ourselves: all of our operand
- * symbol table is static, and free()ing it is naughty.
- */
- vip_end ()
- {
- }
-
- /*
- * v i p ( )
- *
- * This converts a string into a vax instruction.
- * The string must be a bare single instruction in dec-vax (with BSD4 frobs)
- * format.
- * It provides some error messages: at most one fatal error message (which
- * stops the scan) and at most one warning message for each operand.
- * The vax instruction is returned in exploded form, since we have no
- * knowledge of how you parse (or evaluate) your expressions.
- * We do however strip off and decode addressing modes and operation
- * mnemonic.
- *
- * The exploded instruction is returned to a struct vit of your choice.
- * #include "vax-inst.h" to know what a struct vit is.
- *
- * This function's value is a string. If it is not "" then an internal
- * logic error was found: read this code to assign meaning to the string.
- * No argument string should generate such an error string:
- * it means a bug in our code, not in the user's text.
- *
- * You MUST have called vip_begin() once and vip_end() never before using
- * this function.
- */
-
- char * /* "" or bug string */
- vip (vitP, instring)
- struct vit *vitP; /* We build an exploded instruction here. */
- char *instring; /* Text of a vax instruction: we modify. */
- {
- register struct vot_wot *vwP; /* How to bit-encode this opcode. */
- register char *p; /* 1/skip whitespace.2/scan vot_how */
- register char *q; /* */
- register char *bug; /* "" or program logic error */
- register unsigned char count; /* counts number of operands seen */
- register struct vop *operandp;/* scan operands in struct vit */
- register char *alloperr; /* error over all operands */
- register char c; /* Remember char, (we clobber it */
- /* with '\0' temporarily). */
- register vax_opcodeT oc; /* Op-code of this instruction. */
-
- struct vot_wot *hash_find ();
- char *vip_op ();
-
- bug = "";
- if (*instring == ' ')
- ++instring; /* Skip leading whitespace. */
- for (p = instring; *p && *p != ' '; p++)
- ; /* MUST end in end-of-string or exactly 1 space. */
- /* Scanned up to end of operation-code. */
- /* Operation-code is ended with whitespace. */
- if (p - instring == 0)
- {
- vitP->vit_error = "No operator";
- count = 0;
- bzero (vitP->vit_opcode, sizeof (vitP->vit_opcode));
- }
- else
- {
- c = *p;
- *p = '\0';
- /*
- * Here with instring pointing to what better be an op-name, and p
- * pointing to character just past that.
- * We trust instring points to an op-name, with no whitespace.
- */
- vwP = hash_find (op_hash, instring);
- *p = c; /* Restore char after op-code. */
- if (vwP == 0)
- {
- vitP->vit_error = "Unknown operator";
- count = 0;
- bzero (vitP->vit_opcode, sizeof (vitP->vit_opcode));
- }
- else
- {
- /*
- * We found a match! So lets pick up as many operands as the
- * instruction wants, and even gripe if there are too many.
- * We expect comma to seperate each operand.
- * We let instring track the text, while p tracks a part of the
- * struct vot.
- */
- /*
- * The lines below know about 2-byte opcodes starting FD,FE or FF.
- * They also understand synthetic opcodes. Note:
- * we return 32 bits of opcode, including bucky bits, BUT
- * an opcode length is either 8 or 16 bits for vit_opcode_nbytes.
- */
- oc = vwP->vot_code; /* The op-code. */
- vitP->vit_opcode_nbytes = (oc & 0xFF) >= 0xFD ? 2 : 1;
- md_number_to_chars (vitP->vit_opcode, oc, 4);
- count = 0; /* no operands seen yet */
- instring = p; /* point just past operation code */
- alloperr = "";
- for (p = vwP->vot_how, operandp = vitP->vit_operand;
- !*alloperr && !*bug && *p;
- operandp++, p += 2
- )
- {
- /*
- * Here to parse one operand. Leave instring pointing just
- * past any one ',' that marks the end of this operand.
- */
- if (!p[1])
- bug = "p"; /* ODD(!!) number of bytes in vot_how?? */
- else if (*instring)
- {
- for (q = instring; (c = *q) && c != ','; q++)
- ;
- /*
- * Q points to ',' or '\0' that ends argument. C is that
- * character.
- */
- *q = 0;
- operandp->vop_width = p[1];
- operandp->vop_nbytes = vax_operand_width_size[p[1]];
- operandp->vop_access = p[0];
- bug = vip_op (instring, operandp);
- *q = c; /* Restore input text. */
- if (*(operandp->vop_error))
- alloperr = "Bad operand";
- instring = q + (c ? 1 : 0); /* next operand (if any) */
- count++; /* won another argument, may have an operr */
- }
- else
- alloperr = "Not enough operands";
- }
- if (!*alloperr)
- {
- if (*instring == ' ')
- instring++; /* Skip whitespace. */
- if (*instring)
- alloperr = "Too many operands";
- }
- vitP->vit_error = alloperr;
- }
- }
- vitP->vit_operands = count;
- return (bug);
- }
-
- #ifdef test
-
- /*
- * Test program for above.
- */
-
- struct vit myvit; /* build an exploded vax instruction here */
- char answer[100]; /* human types a line of vax assembler here */
- char *mybug; /* "" or an internal logic diagnostic */
- int mycount; /* number of operands */
- struct vop *myvop; /* scan operands from myvit */
- int mysynth; /* TRUE means want synthetic opcodes. */
- char my_immediate[200];
- char my_indirect[200];
- char my_displen[200];
-
- char *vip ();
-
- main ()
- {
- char *p;
- char *vip_begin ();
-
- printf ("0 means no synthetic instructions. ");
- printf ("Value for vip_begin? ");
- gets (answer);
- sscanf (answer, "%d", &mysynth);
- printf ("Synthetic opcodes %s be included.\n", mysynth ? "will" : "will not");
- printf ("enter immediate symbols eg enter # ");
- gets (my_immediate);
- printf ("enter indirect symbols eg enter @ ");
- gets (my_indirect);
- printf ("enter displen symbols eg enter ^ ");
- gets (my_displen);
- if (*(p = vip_begin (mysynth, my_immediate, my_indirect, my_displen)))
- {
- error ("vip_begin=%s", p);
- }
- printf ("An empty input line will quit you from the vax instruction parser\n");
- for (;;)
- {
- printf ("vax instruction: ");
- fflush (stdout);
- gets (answer);
- if (!*answer)
- {
- break; /* out of for each input text loop */
- }
- mybug = vip (&myvit, answer);
- if (*mybug)
- {
- printf ("BUG:\"%s\"\n", mybug);
- }
- if (*myvit.vit_error)
- {
- printf ("ERR:\"%s\"\n", myvit.vit_error);
- }
- printf ("opcode=");
- for (mycount = myvit.vit_opcode_nbytes, p = myvit.vit_opcode;
- mycount;
- mycount--, p++
- )
- {
- printf ("%02x ", *p & 0xFF);
- }
- printf (" operand count=%d.\n", mycount = myvit.vit_operands);
- for (myvop = myvit.vit_operand; mycount; mycount--, myvop++)
- {
- printf ("mode=%xx reg=%xx ndx=%xx len='%c'=%c%c%d. expr=\"",
- myvop->vop_mode, myvop->vop_reg, myvop->vop_ndx,
- myvop->vop_short, myvop->vop_access, myvop->vop_width,
- myvop->vop_nbytes);
- for (p = myvop->vop_expr_begin; p <= myvop->vop_expr_end; p++)
- {
- putchar (*p);
- }
- printf ("\"\n");
- if (*myvop->vop_error)
- {
- printf (" err:\"%s\"\n", myvop->vop_error);
- }
- if (*myvop->vop_warn)
- {
- printf (" wrn:\"%s\"\n", myvop->vop_warn);
- }
- }
- }
- vip_end ();
- exit ();
- }
-
- #endif /* #ifdef test */
-
- /* end of vax_ins_parse.c */
-
- /* JF this used to be a separate file also */
- /* vax_reg_parse.c - convert a VAX register name to a number */
-
- /* Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc. A part of GNU. */
-
- /*
- * v a x _ r e g _ p a r s e ( )
- *
- * Take 3 char.s, the last of which may be `\0` (non-existent)
- * and return the VAX register number that they represent.
- *
- * Return -1 if they don't form a register name. Good names return
- * a number from 0:15 inclusive.
- *
- * Case is not important in a name.
- *
- * Register names understood are:
- *
- * R0
- * R1
- * R2
- * R3
- * R4
- * R5
- * R6
- * R7
- * R8
- * R9
- * R10
- * R11
- * R12 AP
- * R13 FP
- * R14 SP
- * R15 PC
- *
- */
-
- #include <ctype.h>
- #define AP (12)
- #define FP (13)
- #define SP (14)
- #define PC (15)
-
- int /* return -1 or 0:15 */
- vax_reg_parse (c1, c2, c3) /* 3 chars of register name */
- char c1, c2, c3; /* c3 == 0 if 2-character reg name */
- {
- register int retval; /* return -1:15 */
-
- retval = -1;
-
- if (isupper (c1))
- c1 = tolower (c1);
- if (isupper (c2))
- c2 = tolower (c2);
- if (isdigit (c2) && c1 == 'r')
- {
- retval = c2 - '0';
- if (isdigit (c3))
- {
- retval = retval * 10 + c3 - '0';
- retval = (retval > 15) ? -1 : retval;
- /* clamp the register value to 1 hex digit */
- }
- else if (c3)
- retval = -1; /* c3 must be '\0' or a digit */
- }
- else if (c3) /* There are no three letter regs */
- retval = -1;
- else if (c2 == 'p')
- {
- switch (c1)
- {
- case 's':
- retval = SP;
- break;
- case 'f':
- retval = FP;
- break;
- case 'a':
- retval = AP;
- break;
- default:
- retval = -1;
- }
- }
- else if (c1 == 'p' && c2 == 'c')
- retval = PC;
- else
- retval = -1;
- return (retval);
- }
-
- /* end: vax_reg_parse.c */
-
- /* JF this was another separate prog */
- /* vip_op.c - parse 1 VAX instr's operand.(C)1986 Free Software Foundation. */
-
- /* JF #include <ctype.h> */
- /* #include "vax_inst.h" */
-
- /*
- * v i p _ o p ( )
- *
- * Parse a vax operand in DEC assembler notation.
- * For speed, expect a string of whitespace to be reduced to a single ' '.
- * This is the case for GNU AS, and is easy for other DEC-compatible
- * assemblers.
- *
- * Knowledge about DEC VAX assembler operand notation lives here.
- * This doesn't even know what a register name is, except it believes
- * all register names are 2 or 3 characters, and lets vax_reg_parse() say
- * what number each name represents.
- * It does, however, know that PC, SP etc are special registers so it can
- * detect addressing modes that are silly for those registers.
- *
- * Where possible, it delivers 1 fatal or 1 warning message if the operand
- * is suspect. Exactly what we test for is still evolving.
- */
-
- /*
- * B u g s
- *
- * Arg block.
- *
- * There were a number of 'mismatched argument type' bugs to vip_op.
- * The most general solution is to typedef each (of many) arguments.
- * We used instead a typedef'd argument block. This is less modular
- * than using seperate return pointers for each result, but runs faster
- * on most engines, and seems to keep programmers happy. It will have
- * to be done properly if we ever want to use vip_op as a general-purpose
- * module (it was designed to be).
- *
- * G^
- *
- * Doesn't support DEC "G^" format operands. These always take 5 bytes
- * to express, and code as modes 8F or 9F. Reason: "G^" deprives you of
- * optimising to (say) a "B^" if you are lucky in the way you link.
- * When someone builds a linker smart enough to convert "G^" to "B^", "W^"
- * whenever possible, then we should implement it.
- * If there is some other use for "G^", feel free to code it in!
- *
- *
- * speed
- *
- * If I nested if()s more, I could avoid testing (*err) which would save
- * time, space and page faults. I didn't nest all those if()s for clarity
- * and because I think the mode testing can be re-arranged 1st to test the
- * commoner constructs 1st. Does anybody have statistics on this?
- *
- *
- *
- * error messages
- *
- * In future, we should be able to 'compose' error messages in a scratch area
- * and give the user MUCH more informative error messages. Although this takes
- * a little more code at run-time, it will make this module much more self-
- * documenting. As an example of what sucks now: most error messages have
- * hardwired into them the DEC VAX metacharacters "#^@" which are nothing like
- * the Un*x characters "$`*", that most users will expect from this AS.
- */
-
- /*
- * The input is a string, ending with '\0'.
- *
- * We also require a 'hint' of what kind of operand is expected: so
- * we can remind caller not to write into literals for instance.
- *
- * The output is a skeletal instruction.
- *
- * The algorithm has two parts.
- * 1. extract the syntactic features (parse off all the @^#-()+[] mode crud);
- * 2. express the @^#-()+[] as some parameters suited to further analysis.
- *
- * 2nd step is where we detect the googles of possible invalid combinations
- * a human (or compiler) might write. Note that if we do a half-way
- * decent assembler, we don't know how long to make (eg) displacement
- * fields when we first meet them (because they may not have defined values).
- * So we must wait until we know how many bits are needed for each address,
- * then we can know both length and opcodes of instructions.
- * For reason(s) above, we will pass to our caller a 'broken' instruction
- * of these major components, from which our caller can generate instructions:
- * - displacement length I^ S^ L^ B^ W^ unspecified
- * - mode (many)
- * - register R0-R15 or absent
- * - index register R0-R15 or absent
- * - expression text what we don't parse
- * - error text(s) why we couldn't understand the operand
- */
-
- /*
- * To decode output of this, test errtxt. If errtxt[0] == '\0', then
- * we had no errors that prevented parsing. Also, if we ever report
- * an internal bug, errtxt[0] is set non-zero. So one test tells you
- * if the other outputs are to be taken seriously.
- */
-
-
- /* vax registers we need to know */
- /* JF #define SP (14)
- /* JF for one big happy file #define PC (15) */
-
- /* useful ideas */
- /* #define TRUE (1) */
- /* #define FALSE (0) */
-
- /*
- * Because this module is useful for both VMS and UN*X style assemblers
- * and because of the variety of UN*X assemblers we must recognise
- * the different conventions for assembler operand notation. For example
- * VMS says "#42" for immediate mode, while most UN*X say "$42".
- * We permit arbitrary sets of (single) characters to represent the
- * 3 concepts that DEC writes '#', '@', '^'.
- */
-
- /* character tests */
- #define VIP_IMMEDIATE 01 /* Character is like DEC # */
- #define VIP_INDIRECT 02 /* Char is like DEC @ */
- #define VIP_DISPLEN 04 /* Char is like DEC ^ */
-
- #define IMMEDIATEP(c) (vip_metacharacters [(c)&0xff]&VIP_IMMEDIATE)
- #define INDIRECTP(c) (vip_metacharacters [(c)&0xff]&VIP_INDIRECT)
- #define DISPLENP(c) (vip_metacharacters [(c)&0xff]&VIP_DISPLEN)
-
- /* We assume 8 bits per byte. Use vip_op_defaults() to set these up BEFORE we
- * are ever called.
- */
-
- #if defined(CONST_TABLE)
- #define _ 0,
- #define I VIP_IMMEDIATE,
- #define S VIP_INDIRECT,
- #define D VIP_DISPLEN,
- static const char
- vip_metacharacters[256] = {
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/*^@ ^A ^B ^C ^D ^E ^F ^G ^H ^I ^J ^K ^L ^M ^N ^O*/
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/*^P ^Q ^R ^S ^T ^U ^V ^W ^X ^Y ^Z ^[ ^\ ^] ^^ ^_*/
- _ _ _ _ I _ _ _ _ _ S _ _ _ _ _/*sp ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . /*/
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/*0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ?*/
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/*@ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O*/
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/*P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _*/
- D _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/*` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o*/
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/*p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ ^?*/
-
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- };
- #undef _
- #undef I
- #undef S
- #undef D
- #else
- static char vip_metacharacters[256];
-
- /* Macro is faster under GCC; The constant table is faster yet, but only works with ASCII */
- #if 0
- static
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- inline
- #endif
- static void
- vip_op_1(bit,syms)
- int bit;
- char *syms;
- {
- unsigned char t;
-
- while(t= *syms++)
- vip_metacharacters[t]|=bit;
- }
- #else
- #define vip_op_1(bit,syms) { \
- unsigned char t; \
- char *table=vip_metacharacters; \
- while(t= *syms++) \
- table[t]|=bit; \
- }
- #endif
-
- vip_op_defaults (immediate, indirect, displen) /* can be called any time */
- char *immediate, /* Strings of characters for each job. */
- *indirect, *displen; /* more arguments may appear in future! */
- {
- vip_op_1 (VIP_IMMEDIATE, immediate);
- vip_op_1 (VIP_INDIRECT, indirect);
- vip_op_1 (VIP_DISPLEN, displen);
- }
- #endif
-
-
- /*
- * Dec defines the semantics of address modes (and values)
- * by a two-letter code, explained here.
- *
- * letter 1: access type
- *
- * a address calculation - no data access, registers forbidden
- * b branch displacement
- * m read - let go of bus - write back "modify"
- * r read
- * v bit field address: like 'a' but registers are OK
- * w write
- * space no operator (eg ".long foo") [our convention]
- *
- * letter 2: data type (i.e. width, alignment)
- *
- * b byte
- * d double precision floating point (D format)
- * f single precision floating point (F format)
- * g G format floating
- * h H format floating
- * l longword
- * o octaword
- * q quadword
- * w word
- * ? simple synthetic branch operand
- * - unconditional synthetic JSB/JSR operand
- * ! complex synthetic branch operand
- *
- * The '-?!' letter 2's are not for external consumption. They are used
- * for various assemblers. Generally, all unknown widths are assumed 0.
- * We don't limit your choice of width character.
- *
- * DEC operands are hard work to parse. For example, '@' as the first
- * character means indirect (deferred) mode but elswhere it is a shift
- * operator.
- * The long-winded explanation of how this is supposed to work is
- * cancelled. Read a DEC vax manual.
- * We try hard not to parse anything that MIGHT be part of the expression
- * buried in that syntax. For example if we see @...(Rn) we don't check
- * for '-' before the '(' because mode @-(Rn) does not exist.
- *
- * After parsing we have:
- *
- * at TRUE if leading '@' (or Un*x '*')
- * len takes one value from " bilsw". eg B^ -> 'b'.
- * hash TRUE if leading '#' (or Un*x '$')
- * expr_begin, expr_end the expression we did not parse
- * even though we don't interpret it, we make use
- * of its presence or absence.
- * sign -1: -(Rn) 0: absent +1: (Rn)+
- * paren TRUE if () are around register
- * reg major register number 0:15 -1 means absent
- * ndx index register number 0:15 -1 means absent
- *
- * Again, I dare not explain it: just trace ALL the code!
- */
-
- char * /* (code here) bug message, "" = OK */
- /* our code bug, NOT bad assembly language */
- vip_op (optext, vopP)
- char *optext; /* user's input string e.g.: */
- /* "@B^foo@bar(AP)[FP]:" */
- struct vop *vopP; /* In: vop_access, vop_width. */
- /* Out: _ndx, _reg, _mode, _short, _warn, */
- /* _error _expr_begin, _expr_end, _nbytes. */
- /* vop_nbytes : number of bytes in a datum. */
- {
- char *p; /* track operand text forward */
- char *q; /* track operand text backward */
- int at; /* TRUE if leading '@' ('*') seen */
- char len; /* one of " bilsw" */
- int hash; /* TRUE if leading '#' ('$') seen */
- int sign; /* -1, 0 or +1 */
- int paren; /* TRUE if () surround register */
- int reg; /* register number, -1:absent */
- int ndx; /* index register number -1:absent */
- char *bug; /* report any logic error in here, ""==OK */
- char *err; /* report illegal operand, ""==OK */
- /* " " is a FAKE error: means we won */
- /* ANY err that begins with ' ' is a fake. */
- /* " " is converted to "" before return */
- char *wrn; /* warn about weird modes pf address */
- char *oldq; /* preserve q in case we backup */
- int mode; /* build up 4-bit operand mode here */
- /* note: index mode is in ndx, this is */
- /* the major mode of operand address */
- /*
- * Notice how we move wrong-arg-type bugs INSIDE this module: if we
- * get the types wrong below, we lose at compile time rather than at
- * lint or run time.
- */
- char access; /* vop_access. */
- char width; /* vop_width. */
-
- int vax_reg_parse (); /* returns 0:15 or -1 if not a register */
-
- access = vopP->vop_access;
- width = vopP->vop_width;
- bug = /* none of our code bugs (yet) */
- err = /* no user text errors */
- wrn = ""; /* no warnings even */
-
- p = optext;
-
- if (*p == ' ') /* Expect all whitespace reduced to ' '. */
- p++; /* skip over whitespace */
-
- if (at = INDIRECTP (*p))
- { /* TRUE if *p=='@'(or '*' for Un*x) */
- p++; /* at is determined */
- if (*p == ' ') /* Expect all whitespace reduced to ' '. */
- p++; /* skip over whitespace */
- }
-
- /*
- * This code is subtle. It tries to detect all legal (letter)'^'
- * but it doesn't waste time explicitly testing for premature '\0' because
- * this case is rejected as a mismatch against either (letter) or '^'.
- */
- {
- register char c;
-
- c = *p;
- if (isupper (c))
- c = tolower (c);
- if (DISPLENP (p[1]) && index ("bilws", len = c))
- p += 2; /* skip (letter) '^' */
- else /* no (letter) '^' seen */
- len = ' '; /* len is determined */
- }
-
- if (*p == ' ') /* Expect all whitespace reduced to ' '. */
- p++; /* skip over whitespace */
-
- if (hash = IMMEDIATEP (*p)) /* TRUE if *p=='#' ('$' for Un*x) */
- p++; /* hash is determined */
-
- /*
- * p points to what may be the beginning of an expression.
- * We have peeled off the front all that is peelable.
- * We know at, len, hash.
- *
- * Lets point q at the end of the text and parse that (backwards).
- */
-
- for (q = p; *q; q++)
- ;
- q--; /* now q points at last char of text */
-
- if (*q == ' ' && q >= p) /* Expect all whitespace reduced to ' '. */
- q--;
- /* reverse over whitespace, but don't */
- /* run back over *p */
-
- /*
- * As a matter of policy here, we look for [Rn], although both Rn and S^#
- * forbid [Rn]. This is because it is easy, and because only a sick
- * cyborg would have [...] trailing an expression in a VAX-like assembler.
- * A meticulous parser would first check for Rn followed by '(' or '['
- * and not parse a trailing ']' if it found another. We just ban expressions
- * ending in ']'.
- */
- if (*q == ']')
- {
- while (q >= p && *q != '[')
- q--;
- /* either q<p or we got matching '[' */
- if (q < p)
- err = "no '[' to match ']'";
- else
- {
- /*
- * Confusers like "[]" will eventually lose with a bad register
- * name error. So again we don't need to check for early '\0'.
- */
- if (q[3] == ']')
- ndx = vax_reg_parse (q[1], q[2], 0);
- else if (q[4] == ']')
- ndx = vax_reg_parse (q[1], q[2], q[3]);
- else
- ndx = -1;
- /*
- * Since we saw a ']' we will demand a register name in the [].
- * If luser hasn't given us one: be rude.
- */
- if (ndx < 0)
- err = "bad register in []";
- else if (ndx == PC)
- err = "[PC] index banned";
- else
- q--; /* point q just before "[...]" */
- }
- }
- else
- ndx = -1; /* no ']', so no iNDeX register */
-
- /*
- * If err = "..." then we lost: run away.
- * Otherwise ndx == -1 if there was no "[...]".
- * Otherwise, ndx is index register number, and q points before "[...]".
- */
-
- if (*q == ' ' && q >= p) /* Expect all whitespace reduced to ' '. */
- q--;
- /* reverse over whitespace, but don't */
- /* run back over *p */
- if (!*err)
- {
- sign = 0; /* no ()+ or -() seen yet */
-
- if (q > p + 3 && *q == '+' && q[-1] == ')')
- {
- sign = 1; /* we saw a ")+" */
- q--; /* q points to ')' */
- }
-
- if (*q == ')' && q > p + 2)
- {
- paren = TRUE; /* assume we have "(...)" */
- while (q >= p && *q != '(')
- q--;
- /* either q<p or we got matching '(' */
- if (q < p)
- err = "no '(' to match ')'";
- else
- {
- /*
- * Confusers like "()" will eventually lose with a bad register
- * name error. So again we don't need to check for early '\0'.
- */
- if (q[3] == ')')
- reg = vax_reg_parse (q[1], q[2], 0);
- else if (q[4] == ')')
- reg = vax_reg_parse (q[1], q[2], q[3]);
- else
- reg = -1;
- /*
- * Since we saw a ')' we will demand a register name in the ')'.
- * This is nasty: why can't our hypothetical assembler permit
- * parenthesised expressions? BECAUSE I AM LAZY! That is why.
- * Abuse luser if we didn't spy a register name.
- */
- if (reg < 0)
- {
- /* JF allow parenthasized expressions. I hope this works */
- paren = FALSE;
- while (*q != ')')
- q++;
- /* err = "unknown register in ()"; */
- }
- else
- q--; /* point just before '(' of "(...)" */
- /*
- * If err == "..." then we lost. Run away.
- * Otherwise if reg >= 0 then we saw (Rn).
- */
- }
- /*
- * If err == "..." then we lost.
- * Otherwise paren==TRUE and reg = register in "()".
- */
- }
- else
- paren = FALSE;
- /*
- * If err == "..." then we lost.
- * Otherwise, q points just before "(Rn)", if any.
- * If there was a "(...)" then paren==TRUE, and reg is the register.
- */
-
- /*
- * We should only seek '-' of "-(...)" if:
- * we saw "(...)" paren == TRUE
- * we have no errors so far ! *err
- * we did not see '+' of "(...)+" sign < 1
- * We don't check len. We want a specific error message later if
- * user tries "x^...-(Rn)". This is a feature not a bug.
- */
- if (!*err)
- {
- if (paren && sign < 1)/* !sign is adequate test */
- {
- if (*q == '-')
- {
- sign = -1;
- q--;
- }
- }
- /*
- * We have back-tracked over most
- * of the crud at the end of an operand.
- * Unless err, we know: sign, paren. If paren, we know reg.
- * The last case is of an expression "Rn".
- * This is worth hunting for if !err, !paren.
- * We wouldn't be here if err.
- * We remember to save q, in case we didn't want "Rn" anyway.
- */
- if (!paren)
- {
- if (*q == ' ' && q >= p) /* Expect all whitespace reduced to ' '. */
- q--;
- /* reverse over whitespace, but don't */
- /* run back over *p */
- if (q > p && q < p + 3) /* room for Rn or Rnn exactly? */
- reg = vax_reg_parse (p[0], p[1], q < p + 2 ? 0 : p[2]);
- else
- reg = -1; /* always comes here if no register at all */
- /*
- * Here with a definitive reg value.
- */
- if (reg >= 0)
- {
- oldq = q;
- q = p - 1;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * have reg. -1:absent; else 0:15
- */
-
- /*
- * We have: err, at, len, hash, ndx, sign, paren, reg.
- * Also, any remaining expression is from *p through *q inclusive.
- * Should there be no expression, q==p-1. So expression length = q-p+1.
- * This completes the first part: parsing the operand text.
- */
-
- /*
- * We now want to boil the data down, checking consistency on the way.
- * We want: len, mode, reg, ndx, err, p, q, wrn, bug.
- * We will deliver a 4-bit reg, and a 4-bit mode.
- */
-
- /*
- * Case of branch operand. Different. No L^B^W^I^S^ allowed for instance.
- *
- * in: at ?
- * len ?
- * hash ?
- * p:q ?
- * sign ?
- * paren ?
- * reg ?
- * ndx ?
- *
- * out: mode 0
- * reg -1
- * len ' '
- * p:q whatever was input
- * ndx -1
- * err " " or error message, and other outputs trashed
- */
- /* branch operands have restricted forms */
- if (!*err && access == 'b')
- {
- if (at || hash || sign || paren || ndx >= 0 || reg >= 0 || len != ' ')
- err = "invalid branch operand";
- else
- err = " ";
- }
-
- /* Since nobody seems to use it: comment this 'feature'(?) out for now. */
- #ifdef NEVER
- /*
- * Case of stand-alone operand. e.g. ".long foo"
- *
- * in: at ?
- * len ?
- * hash ?
- * p:q ?
- * sign ?
- * paren ?
- * reg ?
- * ndx ?
- *
- * out: mode 0
- * reg -1
- * len ' '
- * p:q whatever was input
- * ndx -1
- * err " " or error message, and other outputs trashed
- */
- if (!*err)
- {
- if (access == ' ')
- { /* addresses have restricted forms */
- if (at)
- err = "address prohibits @";
- else
- {
- if (hash)
- err = "address prohibits #";
- else
- {
- if (sign)
- {
- if (sign < 0)
- err = "address prohibits -()";
- else
- err = "address prohibits ()+";
- }
- else
- {
- if (paren)
- err = "address prohibits ()";
- else
- {
- if (ndx >= 0)
- err = "address prohibits []";
- else
- {
- if (reg >= 0)
- err = "address prohibits register";
- else
- {
- if (len != ' ')
- err = "address prohibits displacement length specifier";
- else
- {
- err = " "; /* succeed */
- mode = 0;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- #endif /*#Ifdef NEVER*/
-
- /*
- * Case of S^#.
- *
- * in: at FALSE
- * len 's' definition
- * hash TRUE demand
- * p:q demand not empty
- * sign 0 by paren==FALSE
- * paren FALSE by "()" scan logic because "S^" seen
- * reg -1 or nn by mistake
- * ndx -1
- *
- * out: mode 0
- * reg -1
- * len 's'
- * exp
- * ndx -1
- */
- if (!*err && len == 's')
- {
- if (!hash || paren || at || ndx >= 0)
- err = "invalid operand of S^#";
- else
- {
- if (reg >= 0)
- {
- /*
- * SHIT! we saw S^#Rnn ! put the Rnn back in
- * expression. KLUDGE! Use oldq so we don't
- * need to know exact length of reg name.
- */
- q = oldq;
- reg = 0;
- }
- /*
- * We have all the expression we will ever get.
- */
- if (p > q)
- err = "S^# needs expression";
- else if (access == 'r')
- {
- err = " "; /* WIN! */
- mode = 0;
- }
- else
- err = "S^# may only read-access";
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Case of -(Rn), which is weird case.
- *
- * in: at FALSE
- * len '
- * hash FALSE
- * p:q q<p
- * sign -1 by definition
- * paren TRUE by definition
- * reg present by definition
- * ndx optional
- *
- * out: mode 7
- * reg present
- * len ' '
- * exp "" enforce empty expression
- * ndx optional warn if same as reg
- */
- if (!*err && sign < 0)
- {
- if (len != ' ' || hash || at || p <= q)
- err = "invalid operand of -()";
- else
- {
- err = " "; /* win */
- mode = 7;
- if (reg == PC)
- wrn = "-(PC) unpredictable";
- else if (reg == ndx)
- wrn = "[]index same as -()register: unpredictable";
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * We convert "(Rn)" to "@Rn" for our convenience.
- * (I hope this is convenient: has someone got a better way to parse this?)
- * A side-effect of this is that "@Rn" is a valid operand.
- */
- if (paren && !sign && !hash && !at && len == ' ' && p > q)
- {
- at = TRUE;
- paren = FALSE;
- }
-
- /*
- * Case of (Rn)+, which is slightly different.
- *
- * in: at
- * len ' '
- * hash FALSE
- * p:q q<p
- * sign +1 by definition
- * paren TRUE by definition
- * reg present by definition
- * ndx optional
- *
- * out: mode 8+@
- * reg present
- * len ' '
- * exp "" enforce empty expression
- * ndx optional warn if same as reg
- */
- if (!*err && sign > 0)
- {
- if (len != ' ' || hash || p <= q)
- err = "invalid operand of ()+";
- else
- {
- err = " "; /* win */
- mode = 8 + (at ? 1 : 0);
- if (reg == PC)
- wrn = "(PC)+ unpredictable";
- else if (reg == ndx)
- wrn = "[]index same as ()+register: unpredictable";
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Case of #, without S^.
- *
- * in: at
- * len ' ' or 'i'
- * hash TRUE by definition
- * p:q
- * sign 0
- * paren FALSE
- * reg absent
- * ndx optional
- *
- * out: mode 8+@
- * reg PC
- * len ' ' or 'i'
- * exp
- * ndx optional
- */
- if (!*err && hash)
- {
- if (len != 'i' && len != ' ')
- err = "# conflicts length";
- else if (paren)
- err = "# bars register";
- else
- {
- if (reg >= 0)
- {
- /*
- * SHIT! we saw #Rnn! Put the Rnn back into the expression.
- * By using oldq, we don't need to know how long Rnn was.
- * KLUDGE!
- */
- q = oldq;
- reg = -1; /* no register any more */
- }
- err = " "; /* win */
-
- /* JF a bugfix, I think! */
- if(at && access=='a')
- vopP->vop_nbytes=4;
-
- mode = (at ? 9 : 8);
- reg = PC;
- if ((access == 'm' || access == 'w') && !at)
- wrn = "writing or modifying # is unpredictable";
- }
- }
- /*
- * If !*err, then sign == 0
- * hash == FALSE
- */
-
- /*
- * Case of Rn. We seperate this one because it has a few special
- * errors the remaining modes lack.
- *
- * in: at optional
- * len ' '
- * hash FALSE by program logic
- * p:q empty
- * sign 0 by program logic
- * paren FALSE by definition
- * reg present by definition
- * ndx optional
- *
- * out: mode 5+@
- * reg present
- * len ' ' enforce no length
- * exp "" enforce empty expression
- * ndx optional warn if same as reg
- */
- if (!*err && !paren && reg >= 0)
- {
- if (len != ' ')
- err = "length not needed";
- else if (at)
- {
- err = " "; /* win */
- mode = 6; /* @Rn */
- }
- else if (ndx >= 0)
- err = "can't []index a register, because it has no address";
- else if (access == 'a')
- err = "a register has no address";
- else
- {
- /*
- * Idea here is to detect from length of datum
- * and from register number if we will touch PC.
- * Warn if we do.
- * vop_nbytes is number of bytes in operand.
- * Compute highest byte affected, compare to PC0.
- */
- if ((vopP->vop_nbytes + reg * 4) > 60)
- wrn = "PC part of operand unpredictable";
- err = " "; /* win */
- mode = 5; /* Rn */
- }
- }
- /*
- * If !*err, sign == 0
- * hash == FALSE
- * paren == TRUE OR reg==-1
- */
-
- /*
- * Rest of cases fit into one bunch.
- *
- * in: at optional
- * len ' ' or 'b' or 'w' or 'l'
- * hash FALSE by program logic
- * p:q expected (empty is not an error)
- * sign 0 by program logic
- * paren optional
- * reg optional
- * ndx optional
- *
- * out: mode 10 + @ + len
- * reg optional
- * len ' ' or 'b' or 'w' or 'l'
- * exp maybe empty
- * ndx optional warn if same as reg
- */
- if (!*err)
- {
- err = " "; /* win (always) */
- mode = 10 + (at ? 1 : 0);
- switch (len)
- {
- case 'l':
- mode += 2;
- case 'w':
- mode += 2;
- case ' ': /* assumed B^ until our caller changes it */
- case 'b':
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * here with completely specified mode
- * len
- * reg
- * expression p,q
- * ndx
- */
-
- if (*err == ' ')
- err = ""; /* " " is no longer an error */
-
- vopP->vop_mode = mode;
- vopP->vop_reg = reg;
- vopP->vop_short = len;
- vopP->vop_expr_begin = p;
- vopP->vop_expr_end = q;
- vopP->vop_ndx = ndx;
- vopP->vop_error = err;
- vopP->vop_warn = wrn;
- return (bug);
-
- } /* vip_op() */
-
- /*
-
- Summary of vip_op outputs.
-
- mode reg len ndx
- (Rn) => @Rn
- {@}Rn 5+@ n ' ' optional
- branch operand 0 -1 ' ' -1
- S^#foo 0 -1 's' -1
- -(Rn) 7 n ' ' optional
- {@}(Rn)+ 8+@ n ' ' optional
- {@}#foo, no S^ 8+@ PC " i" optional
- {@}{q^}{(Rn)} 10+@+q option " bwl" optional
-
- */
-
- #ifdef TEST /* #Define to use this testbed. */
-
- /*
- * Follows a test program for this function.
- * We declare arrays non-local in case some of our tiny-minded machines
- * default to small stacks. Also, helps with some debuggers.
- */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
-
- char answer[100]; /* human types into here */
- char *p; /* */
- char *myerr;
- char *mywrn;
- char *mybug;
- char myaccess;
- char mywidth;
- char mymode;
- char myreg;
- char mylen;
- char *myleft;
- char *myright;
- char myndx;
- int my_operand_length;
- char my_immediate[200];
- char my_indirect[200];
- char my_displen[200];
-
- main ()
- {
- char *vip_op (); /* make cc happy */
-
- printf ("enter immediate symbols eg enter # ");
- gets (my_immediate);
- printf ("enter indirect symbols eg enter @ ");
- gets (my_indirect);
- printf ("enter displen symbols eg enter ^ ");
- gets (my_displen);
- vip_op_defaults (my_immediate, my_indirect, my_displen);
- for (;;)
- {
- printf ("access,width (eg 'ab' or 'wh') [empty line to quit] : ");
- fflush (stdout);
- gets (answer);
- if (!answer[0])
- exit (0);
- myaccess = answer[0];
- mywidth = answer[1];
- switch (mywidth)
- {
- case 'b':
- my_operand_length = 1;
- break;
- case 'd':
- my_operand_length = 8;
- break;
- case 'f':
- my_operand_length = 4;
- break;
- case 'g':
- my_operand_length = 16;
- break;
- case 'h':
- my_operand_length = 32;
- break;
- case 'l':
- my_operand_length = 4;
- break;
- case 'o':
- my_operand_length = 16;
- break;
- case 'q':
- my_operand_length = 8;
- break;
- case 'w':
- my_operand_length = 2;
- break;
- case '!':
- case '?':
- case '-':
- my_operand_length = 0;
- break;
-
- default:
- my_operand_length = 2;
- printf ("I dn't understand access width %c\n", mywidth);
- break;
- }
- printf ("VAX assembler instruction operand: ");
- fflush (stdout);
- gets (answer);
- mybug = vip_op (answer, myaccess, mywidth, my_operand_length,
- &mymode, &myreg, &mylen, &myleft, &myright, &myndx,
- &myerr, &mywrn);
- if (*myerr)
- {
- printf ("error: \"%s\"\n", myerr);
- if (*mybug)
- printf (" bug: \"%s\"\n", mybug);
- }
- else
- {
- if (*mywrn)
- printf ("warning: \"%s\"\n", mywrn);
- mumble ("mode", mymode);
- mumble ("register", myreg);
- mumble ("index", myndx);
- printf ("width:'%c' ", mylen);
- printf ("expression: \"");
- while (myleft <= myright)
- putchar (*myleft++);
- printf ("\"\n");
- }
- }
- }
-
- mumble (text, value)
- char *text;
- int value;
- {
- printf ("%s:", text);
- if (value >= 0)
- printf ("%xx", value);
- else
- printf ("ABSENT");
- printf (" ");
- }
-
- #endif /* ifdef TEST */
-
- /* end: vip_op.c */
-
- /* end: vax.c */
-
- /* JF: new routines */
-
- const int md_short_jump_size = 3;
-
- const int md_long_jump_size = 6;
-
- void
- md_create_short_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
- char *ptr;
- long from_addr, to_addr;
- fragS *frag;
- symbolS *to_symbol;
- {
- long offset;
-
- offset = to_addr - (from_addr + 1);
- *ptr++ = 0x31;
- md_number_to_chars (ptr, offset, 2);
- }
-
- void
- md_create_long_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
- char *ptr;
- long from_addr, to_addr;
- fragS *frag;
- symbolS *to_symbol;
- {
- long offset;
-
- offset = to_addr - to_symbol->sy_value;
- *ptr++ = 0x17;
- *ptr++ = 0x9F;
- md_number_to_chars (ptr, offset, 4);
- fix_new (frag, ptr - frag->fr_literal, 4, to_symbol, (symbolS *) 0, (long int) 0, 0);
- }
-
- int
- md_parse_option (argP, cntP, vecP)
- char **argP;
- int *cntP;
- char ***vecP;
- {
- char *temp_name; /* name for -t or -d options */
- char opt;
-
- switch (**argP)
- {
- case 'J':
- /* as_warn ("I can do better than -J!"); */
- break;
-
- case 'S':
- as_warn ("SYMBOL TABLE not implemented");
- break; /* SYMBOL TABLE not implemented */
-
- case 'T':
- as_warn ("TOKEN TRACE not implemented");
- break; /* TOKEN TRACE not implemented */
-
- case 'd':
- case 't':
- opt= **argP;
- if (**argP)
- { /* Rest of argument is filename. */
- temp_name = *argP;
- while (**argP)
- (*argP)++;
- }
- else if (*cntP)
- {
- while (**argP)
- (*argP)++;
- --(*cntP);
- temp_name = *++(*vecP);
- **vecP = NULL; /* Remember this is not a file-name. */
- }
- else
- {
- as_warn ("I expected a filename after -%c.",opt);
- temp_name = "{absent}";
- }
-
- if(opt=='d')
- as_warn ("Displacement length %s ignored!", temp_name);
- else
- as_warn ("I don't need or use temp. file \"%s\".", temp_name);
- break;
-
- case 'V':
- as_warn ("I don't use an interpass file! -V ignored");
- break;
-
- #ifdef VMS
- case '+': /* For g++ */
- break;
-
- case 'h': /* No hashing of mixed-case names */
- break;
-
- case 'H': /* Show new symbol after hash truncation */
- break;
- #endif
-
- default:
- return 0;
-
- }
- return 1;
- }
-