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- /* Dummy data flow analysis for GNU compiler in nonoptimizing mode.
- Copyright (C) 1987, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GNU CC.
-
- GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
-
- /* This file performs stupid register allocation, which is used
- when cc1 gets the -noreg switch (which is when cc does not get -O).
-
- Stupid register allocation goes in place of the the flow_analysis,
- local_alloc and global_alloc passes. combine_instructions cannot
- be done with stupid allocation because the data flow info that it needs
- is not computed here.
-
- In stupid allocation, the only user-defined variables that can
- go in registers are those declared "register". They are assumed
- to have a life span equal to their scope. Other user variables
- are given stack slots in the rtl-generation pass and are not
- represented as pseudo regs. A compiler-generated temporary
- is assumed to live from its first mention to its last mention.
-
- Since each pseudo-reg's life span is just an interval, it can be
- represented as a pair of numbers, each of which identifies an insn by
- its position in the function (number of insns before it). The first
- thing done for stupid allocation is to compute such a number for each
- insn. It is called the suid. Then the life-interval of each
- pseudo reg is computed. Then the pseudo regs are ordered by priority
- and assigned hard regs in priority order. */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "config.h"
- #include "rtl.h"
- #include "hard-reg-set.h"
- #include "regs.h"
- #include "flags.h"
-
- /* Vector mapping INSN_UIDs to suids.
- The suids are like uids but increase monotonically always.
- We use them to see whether a subroutine call came
- between a variable's birth and its death. */
-
- static int *uid_suid;
-
- /* Get the suid of an insn. */
-
- #define INSN_SUID(INSN) (uid_suid[INSN_UID (INSN)])
-
- /* Record the suid of the last CALL_INSN
- so we can tell whether a pseudo reg crosses any calls. */
-
- static int last_call_suid;
-
- /* Record the suid of the last JUMP_INSN
- so we can tell whether a pseudo reg crosses any jumps. */
-
- static int last_jump_suid;
-
- /* Record the suid of the last CODE_LABEL
- so we can tell whether a pseudo reg crosses any labels. */
-
- static int last_label_suid;
-
- /* Element N is suid of insn where life span of pseudo reg N ends.
- Element is 0 if register N has not been seen yet on backward scan. */
-
- static int *reg_where_dead;
-
- /* Element N is suid of insn where life span of pseudo reg N begins. */
-
- static int *reg_where_born;
-
- /* Element N is 1 if pseudo reg N lives across labels or jumps. */
-
- static char *reg_crosses_blocks;
-
- /* Numbers of pseudo-regs to be allocated, highest priority first. */
-
- static int *reg_order;
-
- /* Indexed by reg number (hard or pseudo), nonzero if register is live
- at the current point in the instruction stream. */
-
- static char *regs_live;
-
- /* Indexed by insn's suid, the set of hard regs live after that insn. */
-
- static HARD_REG_SET *after_insn_hard_regs;
-
- /* Record that hard reg REGNO is live after insn INSN. */
-
- #define MARK_LIVE_AFTER(INSN,REGNO) \
- SET_HARD_REG_BIT (after_insn_hard_regs[INSN_SUID (INSN)], (REGNO))
-
- static void stupid_mark_refs ();
- static int stupid_reg_compare ();
- static int stupid_find_reg ();
-
- /* Stupid life analysis is for the case where only variables declared
- `register' go in registers. For this case, we mark all
- pseudo-registers that belong to register variables as
- dying in the last instruction of the function, and all other
- pseudo registers as dying in the last place they are referenced.
- Hard registers are marked as dying in the last reference before
- the end or before each store into them. */
-
- void
- stupid_life_analysis (f, nregs, file)
- rtx f;
- int nregs;
- FILE *file;
- {
- register int i;
- register rtx last, insn;
- int max_uid;
-
- bzero (regs_ever_live, sizeof regs_ever_live);
-
- regs_live = (char *) alloca (nregs);
-
- /* First find the last real insn, and count the number of insns,
- and assign insns their suids. */
-
- for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
- if (INSN_UID (insn) > i)
- i = INSN_UID (insn);
-
- max_uid = i + 1;
- uid_suid = (int *) alloca ((i + 1) * sizeof (int));
-
- /* Compute the mapping from uids to suids.
- Suids are numbers assigned to insns, like uids,
- except that suids increase monotonically through the code. */
-
- last = 0; /* In case of empty function body */
- for (insn = f, i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
- {
- if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
- || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
- last = insn;
- INSN_SUID (insn) = ++i;
- }
-
- last_call_suid = i + 1;
- last_jump_suid = i + 1;
- last_label_suid = i + 1;
-
- max_regno = nregs;
-
- /* Allocate tables to record info about regs. */
-
- reg_where_dead = (int *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (int));
- bzero (reg_where_dead, nregs * sizeof (int));
-
- reg_where_born = (int *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (int));
- bzero (reg_where_born, nregs * sizeof (int));
-
- reg_crosses_blocks = (char *) alloca (nregs);
- bzero (reg_crosses_blocks, nregs);
-
- reg_order = (int *) alloca (nregs * sizeof (int));
- bzero (reg_order, nregs * sizeof (int));
-
- reg_renumber = (short *) oballoc (nregs * sizeof (short));
- for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
- reg_renumber[i] = i;
-
- for (i = FIRST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER; i <= LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER; i++)
- reg_renumber[i] = -1;
-
- after_insn_hard_regs = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca (max_uid * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
- bzero (after_insn_hard_regs, max_uid * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
-
- /* Allocate and zero out many data structures
- that will record the data from lifetime analysis. */
-
- allocate_for_life_analysis ();
-
- for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
- {
- reg_n_deaths[i] = 1;
- }
-
- bzero (regs_live, nregs);
-
- /* Find where each pseudo register is born and dies,
- by scanning all insns from the end to the start
- and noting all mentions of the registers.
-
- Also find where each hard register is live
- and record that info in after_insn_hard_regs.
- regs_live[I] is 1 if hard reg I is live
- at the current point in the scan. */
-
- for (insn = last; insn; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
- {
- register HARD_REG_SET *p = after_insn_hard_regs + INSN_SUID (insn);
-
- /* Copy the info in regs_live
- into the element of after_insn_hard_regs
- for the current position in the rtl code. */
-
- for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
- if (regs_live[i])
- SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*p, i);
-
- /* Mark all call-clobbered regs as live after each call insn
- so that a pseudo whose life span includes this insn
- will not go in one of them.
- Then mark those regs as all dead for the continuing scan
- of the insns before the call. */
-
- if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
- {
- last_call_suid = INSN_SUID (insn);
- IOR_HARD_REG_SET (after_insn_hard_regs[last_call_suid],
- call_used_reg_set);
- for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
- if (call_used_regs[i])
- regs_live[i] = 0;
- }
-
- if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
- last_jump_suid = INSN_SUID (insn);
-
- if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
- last_label_suid = INSN_SUID (insn);
-
- /* Update which hard regs are currently live
- and also the birth and death suids of pseudo regs
- based on the pattern of this insn. */
-
- if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
- || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
- || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
- {
- stupid_mark_refs (PATTERN (insn), insn);
- }
- }
-
- /* Now decide the order in which to allocate the pseudo registers. */
-
- for (i = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1; i < max_regno; i++)
- reg_order[i] = i;
-
- qsort (®_order[LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1],
- max_regno - LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER - 1, sizeof (int),
- stupid_reg_compare);
-
- /* Now, in that order, try to find hard registers for those pseudo regs. */
-
- for (i = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1; i < max_regno; i++)
- {
- register int r = reg_order[i];
- enum reg_class class;
-
- /* Some regnos disappear from the rtl. Ignore them to avoid crash. */
- if (regno_reg_rtx[r] == 0)
- continue;
-
- /* Now find the best hard-register class for this pseudo register */
- if (N_REG_CLASSES > 1)
- {
- class = reg_preferred_class (r);
-
- reg_renumber[r] = stupid_find_reg (reg_n_calls_crossed[r], class,
- PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (r),
- reg_where_born[r],
- reg_where_dead[r],
- reg_crosses_blocks[r]);
- }
- else
- reg_renumber[r] = -1;
-
- /* If no reg available in that class,
- try any reg. */
- if (reg_renumber[r] == -1)
- reg_renumber[r] = stupid_find_reg (reg_n_calls_crossed[r],
- GENERAL_REGS,
- PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (r),
- reg_where_born[r],
- reg_where_dead[r],
- reg_crosses_blocks[r]);
- }
-
- if (file)
- dump_flow_info (file);
- }
-
- /* Comparison function for qsort.
- Returns -1 (1) if register *R1P is higher priority than *R2P. */
-
- static int
- stupid_reg_compare (r1p, r2p)
- int *r1p, *r2p;
- {
- register int r1 = *r1p, r2 = *r2p;
- register int len1 = reg_where_dead[r1] - reg_where_born[r1];
- register int len2 = reg_where_dead[r2] - reg_where_born[r2];
- int tem;
-
- tem = len2 - len1;
- if (tem != 0) return tem;
-
- tem = reg_n_refs[r1] - reg_n_refs[r2];
- if (tem != 0) return tem;
-
- /* If regs are equally good, sort by regno,
- so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
- return r1 - r2;
- }
-
- /* Find a block of SIZE words of hard registers in reg_class CLASS
- that can hold a value of machine-mode MODE
- (but actually we test only the first of the block for holding MODE)
- currently free from after insn whose suid is BIRTH
- through the insn whose suid is DEATH,
- and return the number of the first of them.
- Return -1 if such a block cannot be found.
-
- If CALL_PRESERVED is nonzero, insist on registers preserved
- over subroutine calls, and return -1 if cannot find such.
- If CROSSES_BLOCKS is nonzero, reject registers for which
- PRESERVE_DEATH_INFO_REGNO_P is true. */
-
- static int
- stupid_find_reg (call_preserved, class, mode,
- born_insn, dead_insn, crosses_blocks)
- int call_preserved;
- enum reg_class class;
- enum machine_mode mode;
- int born_insn, dead_insn;
- int crosses_blocks;
- {
- register int i, ins;
- #ifdef HARD_REG_SET
- register /* Declare them register if they are scalars. */
- #endif
- HARD_REG_SET used, this_reg;
- #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
- static struct {int from, to; } eliminables[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
- #endif
-
- COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used,
- call_preserved ? call_used_reg_set : fixed_reg_set);
-
- #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
- for (i = 0; i < sizeof eliminables / sizeof eliminables[0]; i++)
- SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, eliminables[i].from);
- #else
- SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
- #endif
-
- for (ins = born_insn; ins < dead_insn; ins++)
- IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, after_insn_hard_regs[ins]);
-
- IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used, reg_class_contents[(int) class]);
-
- for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
- {
- #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
- int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
- #else
- int regno = i;
- #endif
-
- /* If we need reasonable death info on this hard reg,
- don't use it for anything whose life spans a label or a jump. */
- #ifdef PRESERVE_DEATH_INFO_REGNO_P
- if (PRESERVE_DEATH_INFO_REGNO_P (regno)
- && crosses_blocks)
- continue;
- #endif
- /* If a register has screwy overlap problems,
- don't use it at all if not optimizing.
- Actually this is only for the 387 stack register,
- and it's because subsequent code won't work. */
- #ifdef OVERLAPPING_REGNO_P
- if (OVERLAPPING_REGNO_P (regno))
- continue;
- #endif
-
- if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, regno)
- && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode))
- {
- register int j;
- register int size1 = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
- for (j = 1; j < size1 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, regno + j); j++);
- if (j == size1)
- {
- CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (this_reg);
- while (--j >= 0)
- SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_reg, regno + j);
- for (ins = born_insn; ins < dead_insn; ins++)
- {
- IOR_HARD_REG_SET (after_insn_hard_regs[ins], this_reg);
- }
- return regno;
- }
- #ifndef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
- i += j; /* Skip starting points we know will lose */
- #endif
- }
- }
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Walk X, noting all assignments and references to registers
- and recording what they imply about life spans.
- INSN is the current insn, supplied so we can find its suid. */
-
- static void
- stupid_mark_refs (x, insn)
- rtx x, insn;
- {
- register RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
- register char *fmt;
- register int regno, i;
-
- if (code == SET || code == CLOBBER)
- {
- if (SET_DEST (x) != 0 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == REG)
- {
- /* Register is being assigned. */
- regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (x));
-
- /* For hard regs, update the where-live info. */
- if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
- {
- register int j
- = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (SET_DEST (x)));
- while (--j >= 0)
- {
- regs_ever_live[regno+j] = 1;
- regs_live[regno+j] = 0;
- /* The following line is for unused outputs;
- they do get stored even though never used again. */
- MARK_LIVE_AFTER (insn, regno);
- /* When a hard reg is clobbered, mark it in use
- just before this insn, so it is live all through. */
- if (code == CLOBBER && INSN_SUID (insn) > 0)
- SET_HARD_REG_BIT (after_insn_hard_regs[INSN_SUID (insn) - 1],
- regno);
- }
- }
- /* For pseudo regs, record where born, where dead, number of
- times used, and whether live across a call. */
- else
- {
- /* Update the life-interval bounds of this pseudo reg. */
-
- /* When a pseudo-reg is CLOBBERed, it is born just before
- the clobbering insn. When setting, just after. */
- int where_born = INSN_SUID (insn) - (code == CLOBBER);
-
- reg_where_born[regno] = where_born;
- /* The reg must live at least one insn even
- in it is never again used--because it has to go
- in SOME hard reg. Mark it as dying after the current
- insn so that it will conflict with any other outputs of
- this insn. */
- if (reg_where_dead[regno] < where_born + 2)
- reg_where_dead[regno] = where_born + 2;
-
- /* Count the refs of this reg. */
- reg_n_refs[regno]++;
-
- if (last_call_suid < reg_where_dead[regno])
- reg_n_calls_crossed[regno] += 1;
- if (last_jump_suid < reg_where_dead[regno]
- || last_label_suid < reg_where_dead[regno])
- reg_crosses_blocks[regno] = 1;
- }
- }
- /* Record references from the value being set,
- or from addresses in the place being set if that's not a reg.
- If setting a SUBREG, we treat the entire reg as *used*. */
- if (code == SET)
- {
- stupid_mark_refs (SET_SRC (x), insn);
- if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) != REG)
- stupid_mark_refs (SET_DEST (x), insn);
- }
- return;
- }
-
- /* Register value being used, not set. */
-
- if (code == REG)
- {
- regno = REGNO (x);
- if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
- {
- /* Hard reg: mark it live for continuing scan of previous insns. */
- register int j = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (x));
- while (--j >= 0)
- {
- regs_ever_live[regno+j] = 1;
- regs_live[regno+j] = 1;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* Pseudo reg: record first use, last use and number of uses. */
-
- reg_where_born[regno] = INSN_SUID (insn);
- reg_n_refs[regno]++;
- if (regs_live[regno] == 0)
- {
- regs_live[regno] = 1;
- reg_where_dead[regno] = INSN_SUID (insn);
- }
- }
- return;
- }
-
- /* Recursive scan of all other rtx's. */
-
- fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
- for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- if (fmt[i] == 'e')
- stupid_mark_refs (XEXP (x, i), insn);
- if (fmt[i] == 'E')
- {
- register int j;
- for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
- stupid_mark_refs (XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn);
- }
- }
- }
-