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- /* mpz_probab_prime_p --
- An implementation of the probabilistic primality test found in Knuth's
- Seminumerical Algorithms book. If the function mpz_probab_prime_p()
- returns 0 then n is not prime. If it returns 1, then n is 'probably'
- prime. The probability of a false positive is (1/4)**reps, where
- reps is the number of internal passes of the probabilistic algorithm.
- Knuth indicates that 25 passes are reasonable.
-
- Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by John Amanatides.
-
- This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
-
- The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- #include "gmp.h"
- #include "gmp-impl.h"
-
- static int
- possibly_prime (n, n_minus_1, x, y, q, k)
- MP_INT *n, *n_minus_1, *x, *y, *q;
- int k;
- {
- int i;
-
- /* find random x s.t. 1 < x < n */
- do
- {
- mpz_random (x, mpz_size (n));
- mpz_mmod (x, x, n);
- }
- while (mpz_cmp_ui (x, 1) <= 0);
-
- mpz_powm (y, x, q, n);
-
- if (mpz_cmp_ui (y, 1) == 0 || mpz_cmp (y, n_minus_1) == 0)
- return 1;
-
- for (i = 1; i < k; i++)
- {
- mpz_powm_ui (y, y, 2, n);
- if (mpz_cmp (y, n_minus_1) == 0)
- return 1;
- if (mpz_cmp_ui (y, 1) == 0)
- return 0;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- int
- mpz_probab_prime_p (m, reps)
- const MP_INT *m;
- int reps;
- {
- MP_INT n, n_minus_1, x, y, q;
- int i, k, is_prime;
-
- mpz_init (&n);
- /* Take the absolute value of M, to handle positive and negative primes. */
- mpz_abs (&n, m);
-
- if (mpz_cmp_ui (&n, 3) <= 0)
- {
- if (mpz_cmp_ui (&n, 1) <= 0)
- return 0; /* smallest prime is 2 */
- else
- return 1;
- }
- if ((mpz_get_ui (&n) & 1) == 0)
- return 0; /* even */
-
- mpz_init (&n_minus_1);
- mpz_sub_ui (&n_minus_1, &n, 1);
- mpz_init (&x);
- mpz_init (&y);
-
- /* find q and k, s.t. n = 1 + 2**k * q */
- mpz_init_set (&q, &n_minus_1);
- k = 0;
- while ((mpz_get_ui (&q) & 1) == 0)
- {
- k++;
- mpz_div_2exp (&q, &q, 1);
- }
-
- is_prime = 1;
- for (i = 0; i < reps && is_prime; i++)
- is_prime &= possibly_prime (&n, &n_minus_1, &x, &y, &q, k);
-
- mpz_clear (&n_minus_1);
- mpz_clear (&n);
- mpz_clear (&x);
- mpz_clear (&y);
- mpz_clear (&q);
- return is_prime;
- }
-