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- /* Copyright (C) 1989, 1992 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
-
- This file is part of Ghostscript.
-
- Ghostscript is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor accepts responsibility
- to anyone for the consequences of using it or for whether it serves any
- particular purpose or works at all, unless he says so in writing. Refer
- to the Ghostscript General Public License for full details.
-
- Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
- Ghostscript, but only under the conditions described in the Ghostscript
- General Public License. A copy of this license is supposed to have been
- given to you along with Ghostscript so you can know your rights and
- responsibilities. It should be in a file named COPYING. Among other
- things, the copyright notice and this notice must be preserved on all
- copies. */
-
- /* gsimage.c */
- /* Image setup procedures for Ghostscript library */
- #include "gx.h"
- #include "memory_.h"
- #include "gpcheck.h"
- #include "gserrors.h"
- #include "gxfixed.h"
- #include "gxarith.h"
- #include "gxmatrix.h"
- #include "gspaint.h"
- #include "gzstate.h"
- #include "gzdevice.h" /* requires gsstate.h */
- #include "gzcolor.h" /* requires gxdevice.h */
- #include "gzpath.h"
- #include "gxcolor.h"
- #include "gxcpath.h"
- #include "gxdevmem.h"
- #include "gximage.h"
-
- /* Exported size of enumerator */
- const uint gs_image_enum_sizeof = sizeof(gs_image_enum);
-
- /* Forward declarations */
- private void image_init_map(P3(byte *, int, const float *));
- private int image_init(P9(gs_image_enum *, int, int, int,
- int, int, gs_matrix *, gs_state *, fixed));
- /* Procedures for unpacking the input data into 8 bits/sample. */
- extern iunpack_proc(image_unpack_1);
- extern iunpack_proc(image_unpack_1_spread);
- extern iunpack_proc(image_unpack_2);
- extern iunpack_proc(image_unpack_2_spread);
- extern iunpack_proc(image_unpack_4);
- extern iunpack_proc(image_unpack_8);
- extern iunpack_proc(image_unpack_8_spread);
- extern iunpack_proc(image_unpack_12);
- /* The image_render procedures work on fully expanded, complete rows. */
- /* These take a height argument, which is an integer > 0; */
- /* they return a negative code, or the number of */
- /* rows actually processed (which may be less than the height). */
- extern irender_proc(image_render_skip);
- extern irender_proc(image_render_simple);
- extern irender_proc(image_render_mono);
- extern irender_proc(image_render_color);
-
- /* Standard mask tables for spreading input data. */
- /* Note that the mask tables depend on the end-orientation of the CPU. */
- /* We can't simply define them as byte arrays, because */
- /* they might not wind up properly long- or short-aligned. */
- #define map4tox(z,a,b,c,d)\
- z, z^a, z^b, z^(a+b),\
- z^c, z^(a+c), z^(b+c), z^(a+b+c),\
- z^d, z^(a+d), z^(b+d), z^(a+b+d),\
- z^(c+d), z^(a+c+d), z^(b+c+d), z^(a+b+c+d)
- #if arch_is_big_endian
- private const unsigned long map_4x1_to_32[16] =
- { map4tox(0L, 0xffL, 0xff00L, 0xff0000L, 0xff000000L) };
- private const unsigned long map_4x1_to_32_invert[16] =
- { map4tox(0xffffffffL, 0xffL, 0xff00L, 0xff0000L, 0xff000000L) };
- #else /* !arch_is_big_endian */
- private const unsigned long map_4x1_to_32[16] =
- { map4tox(0L, 0xff000000L, 0xff0000L, 0xff00L, 0xffL) };
- private const unsigned long map_4x1_to_32_invert[16] =
- { map4tox(0xffffffffL, 0xff000000L, 0xff0000L, 0xff00L, 0xffL) };
- #endif
-
- /* Start processing an image */
- int
- gs_image_init(gs_image_enum *penum, gs_state *pgs,
- int width, int height, int bps,
- int spread, const gs_color_space *pcs, const float *decode /* [spp*2] */,
- gs_matrix *pmat)
- { const gs_color_space_type *pcst = pcs->type;
- int spp = pcst->num_components;
- int ci;
- int device_color = 0;
- static const float default_decode[8] =
- { 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 };
- if ( pgs->in_cachedevice )
- return_error(gs_error_undefined);
- if ( spp < 0 ) /* Pattern not allowed */
- return_error(gs_error_rangecheck);
- if ( decode == 0 )
- decode = default_decode;
- switch ( pcst->index )
- {
- case gs_color_space_index_DeviceGray:
- case gs_color_space_index_DeviceRGB:
- case gs_color_space_index_DeviceCMYK:
- device_color = 1;
- }
- spread = (spread ? spp : 1);
-
- if ( spp == 1 )
- { /* Initialize the color table */
- #define chtl(i)\
- penum->dev_colors[i].halftone_level
- switch ( bps )
- {
- default:
- { register gx_device_color *pcht =
- &penum->dev_colors[0];
- register int n = 64;
- do
- { pcht[0].halftone_level =
- pcht[1].halftone_level =
- pcht[2].halftone_level =
- pcht[3].halftone_level = -1;
- pcht += 4;
- }
- while ( --n > 0 );
- break;
- }
- case 4:
- chtl(17) = chtl(2*17) = chtl(3*17) =
- chtl(4*17) = chtl(6*17) = chtl(7*17) =
- chtl(8*17) = chtl(9*17) = chtl(11*17) =
- chtl(12*17) = chtl(13*17) = chtl(14*17) = -1;
- /* falls through */
- case 2:
- chtl(5*17) = chtl(10*17) = -1;
- case 1:
- ;
- }
- #undef chtl
- }
-
- /* Initialize the maps from samples to intensities. */
-
- for ( ci = 0; ci < spp; ci++ )
- { sample_map *pmap = &penum->map[ci];
-
- /* If the decoding is [0 1] or [1 0], we can fold it */
- /* into the expansion of the sample values; */
- /* otherwise, we have to use the floating point method. */
-
- const float *this_decode = &decode[ci * 2];
- const float *map_decode; /* decoding used to */
- /* construct the expansion map */
-
- const float *real_decode; /* decoding for */
- /* expanded samples */
-
- int no_decode;
-
- map_decode = real_decode = this_decode;
- if ( map_decode[0] == 0.0 && map_decode[1] == 1.0 )
- no_decode = 1;
- else if ( map_decode[0] == 1.0 && map_decode[1] == 0.0 )
- no_decode = 1,
- real_decode = default_decode;
- else
- no_decode = 0,
- device_color = 0,
- map_decode = default_decode;
- if ( bps > 2 || spread != 1 )
- image_init_map(&pmap->table.lookup8[0], 1 << bps,
- map_decode);
- else
- { /* The map index encompasses more than one pixel. */
- byte map[4];
- register int i;
- image_init_map(&map[0], 1 << bps, map_decode);
- switch ( bps )
- {
- case 1:
- { register ulong *p = &pmap->table.lookup4x1to32[0];
- if ( map[0] == 0 && map[1] == 0xff )
- memcpy((byte *)p, map_4x1_to_32, 16 * 4);
- else if ( map[0] == 0xff && map[1] == 0 )
- memcpy((byte *)p, map_4x1_to_32_invert, 16 * 4);
- else
- for ( i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++ )
- ((byte *)p)[0] = map[i >> 3],
- ((byte *)p)[1] = map[(i >> 2) & 1],
- ((byte *)p)[2] = map[(i >> 1) & 1],
- ((byte *)p)[3] = map[i & 1];
- } break;
- case 2:
- { register ushort *p = &pmap->table.lookup2x2to16[0];
- for ( i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++ )
- ((byte *)p)[0] = map[i >> 2],
- ((byte *)p)[1] = map[i & 3];
- } break;
- }
- }
- pmap->decode_base /* = decode_lookup[0] */ = real_decode[0];
- pmap->decode_factor = (real_decode[1] - real_decode[0]) / 255.0;
- pmap->decode_max /* = decode_lookup[15] */ = real_decode[1];
- if ( no_decode )
- pmap->decoding = sd_none;
- else if ( bps <= 4 )
- { static const int steps[] = { 0, 15, 5, 0, 1 };
- int step = steps[bps];
- int i;
- pmap->decoding = sd_lookup;
- for ( i = 15 - step; i > 0; i -= step )
- pmap->decode_lookup[i] = pmap->decode_base +
- i * (255.0 / 15) * pmap->decode_factor;
- }
- else
- pmap->decoding = sd_compute;
- if ( spp == 1 ) /* and ci == 0 */
- { /* Pre-map entries 0 and 255. */
- gs_client_color cc;
- cc.paint.values[0] = real_decode[0];
- (*pcst->remap_color)(&cc, pcs, &penum->icolor0, pgs);
- cc.paint.values[0] = real_decode[1];
- (*pcst->remap_color)(&cc, pcs, &penum->icolor1, pgs);
- }
- }
-
- penum->masked = 0;
- penum->device_color = device_color;
- return image_init(penum, width, height, bps, spread, spp,
- pmat, pgs, (fixed)0);
- }
- /* Construct a mapping table for sample values. */
- /* map_size is 2, 4, 16, or 256. Note that 255 % (map_size - 1) == 0. */
- private void
- image_init_map(byte *map, int map_size, const float *decode)
- { float min_v = decode[0], max_v = decode[1];
- byte *limit = map + map_size;
- uint value = min_v * 0xffffL;
- /* The division in the next statement is exact, */
- /* see the comment above. */
- uint diff = (max_v - min_v) * (0xffffL / (map_size - 1));
- for ( ; map != limit; map++, value += diff )
- *map = value >> 8;
- }
-
- /* Start processing a masked image */
- int
- gs_imagemask_init(gs_image_enum *penum, gs_state *pgs,
- int width, int height, int invert, gs_matrix *pmat, int adjust)
- { /* Initialize color entries 0 and 255. */
- penum->icolor0.halftone_level = 0;
- penum->icolor0.color1 = penum->icolor0.color2 = gx_no_color_index;
- penum->icolor1 = *pgs->dev_color;
- penum->masked = 1;
- memcpy(&penum->map[0].table.lookup4x1to32[0],
- (invert ? map_4x1_to_32_invert : map_4x1_to_32),
- 16 * 4);
- penum->map[0].decoding = sd_none;
- return image_init(penum, width, height, 1, 1, 1, pmat, pgs,
- (adjust && pgs->in_cachedevice ?
- float2fixed(0.25) : (fixed)0));
- }
-
- /* Common setup for image and imagemask. */
- /* Caller has set penum->masked, map, dev_colors[]. */
- private int
- image_init(register gs_image_enum *penum, int width, int height, int bps,
- int spread, int spp, gs_matrix *pmat, gs_state *pgs, fixed adjust)
- { int code;
- int index_bps;
- gs_matrix mat;
- gs_fixed_rect clip_box;
- uint bsize = (width + 8) * spp; /* round up, +1 for end-of-run byte */
- byte *buffer;
- fixed mtx, mty;
- if ( width < 0 || height < 0 )
- return_error(gs_error_rangecheck);
- switch ( bps )
- {
- case 1: index_bps = 0; break;
- case 2: index_bps = 1; break;
- case 4: index_bps = 2; break;
- case 8: index_bps = 3; break;
- case 12: index_bps = 4; break;
- default: return_error(gs_error_rangecheck);
- }
- if ( width == 0 || height == 0 )
- return 1; /* empty image */
- if ( (code = gs_matrix_invert(pmat, &mat)) < 0 ||
- (code = gs_matrix_multiply(&mat, &ctm_only(pgs), &mat)) < 0
- ) return code;
- buffer = (byte *)gs_malloc(1, bsize, "image buffer");
- if ( buffer == 0 )
- return_error(gs_error_VMerror);
- penum->width = width;
- penum->height = height;
- penum->bps = bps;
- penum->spp = spp;
- penum->spread = spread;
- penum->fxx = float2fixed(mat.xx);
- penum->fxy = float2fixed(mat.xy);
- penum->fyx = float2fixed(mat.yx);
- penum->fyy = float2fixed(mat.yy);
- penum->skewed = (penum->fxy | penum->fyx) != 0;
- penum->xcur = mtx = float2fixed(mat.tx);
- penum->ycur = mty = float2fixed(mat.ty);
- penum->pgs = pgs;
- clip_box = pgs->clip_path->path.bbox; /* box is known to be up to date */
- penum->clip_box = clip_box;
- penum->buffer = buffer;
- penum->buffer_size = bsize;
- penum->line = 0;
- penum->line_size = 0;
- penum->bytes_per_row =
- (uint)(((ulong)width * (bps * spp) / spread + 7) >> 3);
- penum->slow_loop = penum->skewed;
- /* If all four extrema of the image fall within the clipping */
- /* rectangle, clipping is never required. */
- { gs_fixed_rect cbox;
- fixed edx = float2fixed(mat.xx * width);
- fixed edy = float2fixed(mat.yy * height);
- fixed epx, epy, eqx, eqy;
- if ( edx < 0 ) epx = edx, eqx = 0;
- else epx = 0, eqx = edx;
- if ( edy < 0 ) epy = edy, eqy = 0;
- else epy = 0, eqy = edy;
- if ( penum->skewed )
- { edx = float2fixed(mat.yx * height);
- edy = float2fixed(mat.xy * width);
- if ( edx < 0 ) epx += edx; else eqx += edx;
- if ( edy < 0 ) epy += edy; else eqy += edy;
- }
- gx_cpath_box_for_check(pgs->clip_path, &cbox);
- penum->never_clip =
- mtx + epx >= cbox.p.x && mtx + eqx <= cbox.q.x &&
- mty + epy >= cbox.p.y && mty + eqy <= cbox.q.y;
- if_debug7('b',
- "[b]Image: cbox=(%g,%g),(%g,%g)\n mt=(%g,%g) never_clip=%d\n",
- fixed2float(cbox.p.x), fixed2float(cbox.p.y),
- fixed2float(cbox.q.x), fixed2float(cbox.q.y),
- fixed2float(mtx), fixed2float(mty),
- penum->never_clip);
- }
- { static iunpack_proc((*procs[5])) = {
- image_unpack_1, image_unpack_2,
- image_unpack_4, image_unpack_8, image_unpack_12
- };
- static iunpack_proc((*spread_procs[5])) = {
- image_unpack_1_spread, image_unpack_2_spread,
- image_unpack_4, image_unpack_8_spread,
- image_unpack_12
- };
- long dev_width;
- if ( spread != 1 )
- penum->unpack = spread_procs[index_bps];
- else
- penum->unpack = procs[index_bps];
- penum->slow_loop |=
- /* Use slow loop for imagemask with a halftone */
- (penum->masked &&
- !color_is_pure(pgs->dev_color));
- if ( pgs->in_charpath )
- penum->render = image_render_skip;
- else if ( spp == 1 && bps == 1 && !penum->slow_loop &&
- (penum->masked ||
- (color_is_pure(&penum->icolor0) &&
- color_is_pure(&penum->icolor1))) &&
- ((dev_width =
- fixed2long_rounded(mtx + width * penum->fxx) -
- fixed2long_rounded(mtx)) == width ||
- adjust == 0)
- )
- { penum->render = image_render_simple;
- if ( dev_width != width )
- { /* Must buffer a scan line */
- dev_width = any_abs(dev_width);
- if ( dev_width + 7 > max_ushort )
- { gs_image_cleanup(penum);
- return_error(gs_error_limitcheck);
- }
- penum->line_width = dev_width;
- penum->line_size = (dev_width + 7) >> 3;
- penum->line = (byte *)gs_malloc(1,
- penum->line_size, "image line");
- if ( penum->line == 0 )
- { gs_image_cleanup(penum);
- return_error(gs_error_VMerror);
- }
- }
- /* The image is 1-for-1 with the device: */
- /* we don't want to spread the samples, */
- /* but we have to reset bps to prevent the buffer */
- /* pointer from being incremented by 8 bytes */
- /* per input byte. */
- penum->unpack = image_unpack_8;
- penum->bps = 8;
- }
- else
- penum->render =
- (spp == 1 ? image_render_mono : image_render_color);
- }
- if ( !penum->never_clip )
- { /* Set up the clipping device. */
- gx_device *dev = (gx_device *)&penum->clip_dev;
- penum->clip_dev = gs_clip_device;
- penum->clip_dev.target = gs_currentdevice(pgs);
- penum->clip_dev.list = pgs->clip_path->list;
- (*dev->procs->open_device)(dev);
- }
- penum->adjust = adjust;
- penum->plane_index = 0;
- penum->byte_in_row = 0;
- penum->y = 0;
- if_debug9('b', "[b]Image: w=%d h=%d %s\n [%f %f %f %f %f %f]\n",
- width, height,
- (penum->never_clip ? "no clip" : "must clip"),
- mat.xx, mat.xy, mat.yx, mat.yy, mat.tx, mat.ty);
- return 0;
- }
-