home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- # This file contains product information that can be used by
- # KingFisher 2.0 and other similar tools.
-
- .name
- gzip
- .fullname
- GNU compressing/decompressing programs
- .type
- Miscellaneous
- .short
- Compress/decompress, Amiga src + diff
- .description
- Gzip reduces the size of the named files using Lempel-Ziv coding
- (LZ77). Whenever possible, each file is replaced by one with the
- extension .gz, while keeping the same ownership modes, access and
- modification times. (The default extension is -gz for VMS, z for
- MSDOS, OS/2 FAT, Windows NT FAT and Atari.) If no files are specified,
- or if a file name is "-", the standard input is compressed to the
- standard output. Gzip will only attempt to compress regular files.
- In particular, it will ignore symbolic links.
-
- If the compressed file name is too long for its file system, gzip
- truncates it. Gzip attempts to truncate only the parts of the file
- name longer than 3 characters. (A part is delimited by dots.) If the
- name consists of small parts only, the longest parts are truncated.
- For example, if file names are limited to 14 characters,
- gzip.msdos.exe is compressed to gzi.msd.exe.gz. Names are not
- truncated on systems which do not have a limit on file name length.
-
- By default, gzip keeps the original file name and timestamp in the
- compressed file. These are used when decompressing the file with the
- -N option. This is useful when the compressed file name was truncated
- or when the time stamp was not preserved after a file transfer.
-
- Compressed files can be restored to their original form using gzip -d
- or gunzip or zcat. If the original name saved in the compressed file
- is not suitable for its file system, a new name is constructed from
- the original one to make it legal.
-
- gunzip takes a list of files on its command line and replaces each
- file whose name ends with .gz, -gz, .z, -z, _z or .Z and which begins
- with the correct magic number with an uncompressed file without the
- original extension. gunzip also recognizes the special extensions
- ".tgz" and ".taz" as shorthands for .tar.gz and .tar.Z respectively.
- When compressing, gzip uses the .tgz extension if necessary instead of
- truncating a file with a .tar extension.
-
- gunzip can currently decompress files created by gzip, zip, compress,
- compress -H or pack. The detection of the input format is automatic.
- When using the first two formats, gunzip checks a 32 bit CRC. For
- pack, gunzip checks the uncompressed length. The standard compress
- format was not designed to allow consistency checks. However gunzip
- is sometimes able to detect a bad .Z file. If you get an error when
- uncompressing a .Z file, do not assume that the .Z file is correct
- simply because the standard uncompress does not complain. This
- generally means that the standard uncompress does not check its input,
- and happily generates garbage output. The SCO compress -H format (lzh
- compression method) does not include a CRC but also allows some
- consistency checks.
-
- Files created by zip can be uncompressed by gzip only if they have a
- single member compressed with the 'deflation' method. This feature is
- only intended to help conversion of tar.zip files to the tar.gz
- format. To extract zip files with several members, use unzip instead
- of gunzip.
-
- zcat is identical to gunzip -c. (On some systems, zcat may be
- installed as gzcat to preserve the original link to compress.) zcat
- uncompresses either a list of files on the command line or its
- standard input and writes the uncompressed data on standard output.
- zcat will uncompress files that have the correct magic number whether
- they have a .gz suffix or not.
-
- Gzip uses the Lempel-Ziv algorithm used in zip and PKZIP. The amount
- of compression obtained depends on the size of the input and the
- distribution of common substrings. Typically, text such as source
- code or English is reduced by 60-70%. Compression is generally much
- better than that achieved by LZW (as used in compress), Huffman coding
- (as used in pack), or adaptive Huffman coding (compact).
-
- Compression is always performed, even if the compressed file is
- slightly larger than the original. The worst case expansion is a few
- bytes for the gzip file header, plus 5 bytes every 32K block, or an
- expansion ratio of 0.015% for large files. Note that the actual number
- of used disk blocks almost never increases. gzip preserves the mode,
- ownership and timestamps of files when compressing or decompressing.
- .version
- 1.2.4
- .author
- Jean-loup Gailly
- .requirements
- Amiga binary requires ixemul.library.
- .distribution
- GNU Public License
- .email
- jloup@chorus.fr
- .described-by
- Fred Fish (fnf@fishpond.cygnus.com)
-