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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)acosh.c 5.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/90";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- /* ACOSH(X)
- * RETURN THE INVERSE HYPERBOLIC COSINE OF X
- * DOUBLE PRECISION (VAX D FORMAT 56 BITS, IEEE DOUBLE 53 BITS)
- * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 2/16/85;
- * REVISED BY K.C. NG on 3/6/85, 3/24/85, 4/16/85, 8/17/85.
- *
- * Required system supported functions :
- * sqrt(x)
- *
- * Required kernel function:
- * log1p(x) ...return log(1+x)
- *
- * Method :
- * Based on
- * acosh(x) = log [ x + sqrt(x*x-1) ]
- * we have
- * acosh(x) := log1p(x)+ln2, if (x > 1.0E20); else
- * acosh(x) := log1p( sqrt(x-1) * (sqrt(x-1) + sqrt(x+1)) ) .
- * These formulae avoid the over/underflow complication.
- *
- * Special cases:
- * acosh(x) is NaN with signal if x<1.
- * acosh(NaN) is NaN without signal.
- *
- * Accuracy:
- * acosh(x) returns the exact inverse hyperbolic cosine of x nearly
- * rounded. In a test run with 512,000 random arguments on a VAX, the
- * maximum observed error was 3.30 ulps (units of the last place) at
- * x=1.0070493753568216 .
- *
- * Constants:
- * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants.
- * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert
- * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values
- * shown.
- */
-
- #include "mathimpl.h"
-
- vc(ln2hi, 6.9314718055829871446E-1 ,7217,4031,0000,f7d0, 0, .B17217F7D00000)
- vc(ln2lo, 1.6465949582897081279E-12 ,bcd5,2ce7,d9cc,e4f1, -39, .E7BCD5E4F1D9CC)
-
- ic(ln2hi, 6.9314718036912381649E-1, -1, 1.62E42FEE00000)
- ic(ln2lo, 1.9082149292705877000E-10,-33, 1.A39EF35793C76)
-
- #ifdef vccast
- #define ln2hi vccast(ln2hi)
- #define ln2lo vccast(ln2lo)
- #endif
-
- double acosh(x)
- double x;
- {
- double t,big=1.E20; /* big+1==big */
-
- #if !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe)
- if(x!=x) return(x); /* x is NaN */
- #endif /* !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe) */
-
- /* return log1p(x) + log(2) if x is large */
- if(x>big) {t=log1p(x)+ln2lo; return(t+ln2hi);}
-
- t=sqrt(x-1.0);
- return(log1p(t*(t+sqrt(x+1.0))));
- }
-