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- /* vi:ts=4:sw=4
- * NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE
- *
- * This is NOT the original regular expression code as written by
- * Henry Spencer. This code has been modified specifically for use
- * with the VIM editor, and should not be used apart from compiling
- * VIM. If you want a good regular expression library, get the
- * original code. The copyright notice that follows is from the
- * original.
- *
- * NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE
- *
- *
- * regcomp and regexec -- regsub and regerror are elsewhere
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
- * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
- *
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
- * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
- * subject to the following restrictions:
- *
- * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
- * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
- * from defects in it.
- *
- * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
- * by explicit claim or by omission.
- *
- * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
- * be misrepresented as being the original software.
- *
- * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
- * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
- * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
- *
- * $Log: regexp.c,v $
- * Revision 1.2 88/04/28 08:09:45 tony
- * First modification of the regexp library. Added an external variable
- * 'reg_ic' which can be set to indicate that case should be ignored.
- * Added a new parameter to regexec() to indicate that the given string
- * comes from the beginning of a line and is thus eligible to match
- * 'beginning-of-line'.
- *
- * Revisions by Olaf 'Rhialto' Seibert, rhialto@cs.kun.nl:
- * Changes for vi: (the semantics of several things were rather different)
- * - Added lexical analyzer, because in vi magicness of characters
- * is rather difficult, and may change over time.
- * - Added support for \< \> \1-\9 and ~
- * - Left some magic stuff in, but only backslashed: \| \+
- * - * and \+ still work after \) even though they shouldn't.
- */
- #include "vim.h"
- #include "globals.h"
- #include "proto.h"
- #undef DEBUG
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "regexp.h"
- #include "regmagic.h"
-
- /*
- * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
- * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
- * simple cases. They are:
- *
- * regstart char that must begin a match; '\0' if none obvious
- * reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
- * regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
- * regmlen length of regmust string
- *
- * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
- * for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast rejection
- * of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are costly enough
- * that regcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
- * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
- * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is
- * supplied because the test in regexec() needs it and regcomp() is computing
- * it anyway.
- */
-
- /*
- * Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding
- * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
- * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode
- * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Next" pointers of
- * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
- * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we
- * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as
- * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
- * because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is
- * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In
- * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
- * (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch connects
- * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes are:
- */
-
- /* definition number opnd? meaning */
- #define END 0 /* no End of program. */
- #define BOL 1 /* no Match "" at beginning of line. */
- #define EOL 2 /* no Match "" at end of line. */
- #define ANY 3 /* no Match any one character. */
- #define ANYOF 4 /* str Match any character in this string. */
- #define ANYBUT 5 /* str Match any character not in this
- * string. */
- #define BRANCH 6 /* node Match this alternative, or the
- * next... */
- #define BACK 7 /* no Match "", "next" ptr points backward. */
- #define EXACTLY 8 /* str Match this string. */
- #define NOTHING 9 /* no Match empty string. */
- #define STAR 10 /* node Match this (simple) thing 0 or more
- * times. */
- #define PLUS 11 /* node Match this (simple) thing 1 or more
- * times. */
- #define BOW 12 /* no Match "" after [^a-zA-Z0-9_] */
- #define EOW 13 /* no Match "" at [^a-zA-Z0-9_] */
- #define MOPEN 20 /* no Mark this point in input as start of
- * #n. */
- /* MOPEN+1 is number 1, etc. */
- #define MCLOSE 30 /* no Analogous to MOPEN. */
- #define BACKREF 40 /* node Match same string again \1-\9 */
-
- #define Magic(x) ((x)|('\\'<<8))
-
- /*
- * Opcode notes:
- *
- * BRANCH The set of branches constituting a single choice are hooked
- * together with their "next" pointers, since precedence prevents
- * anything being concatenated to any individual branch. The
- * "next" pointer of the last BRANCH in a choice points to the
- * thing following the whole choice. This is also where the
- * final "next" pointer of each individual branch points; each
- * branch starts with the operand node of a BRANCH node.
- *
- * BACK Normal "next" pointers all implicitly point forward; BACK
- * exists to make loop structures possible.
- *
- * STAR,PLUS '?', and complex '*' and '+', are implemented as circular
- * BRANCH structures using BACK. Simple cases (one character
- * per match) are implemented with STAR and PLUS for speed
- * and to minimize recursive plunges.
- *
- * MOPEN,MCLOSE ...are numbered at compile time.
- */
-
- /*
- * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
- * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The
- * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
- * An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the
- * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
- *
- * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
- * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
- */
- #define OP(p) (*(p))
- #define NEXT(p) (((*((p)+1)&0377)<<8) + (*((p)+2)&0377))
- #define OPERAND(p) ((p) + 3)
-
- /*
- * See regmagic.h for one further detail of program structure.
- */
-
-
- /*
- * Utility definitions.
- */
- #ifndef CHARBITS
- #define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(unsigned char *)(p))
- #else
- #define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(p)&CHARBITS)
- #endif
-
- #define FAIL(m) { emsg(m); return NULL; }
-
- static int ismult __ARGS((int));
-
- static int
- ismult(c)
- int c;
- {
- return (c == Magic('*') || c == Magic('+') || c == Magic('?'));
- }
-
- /*
- * Flags to be passed up and down.
- */
- #define HASWIDTH 01 /* Known never to match null string. */
- #define SIMPLE 02 /* Simple enough to be STAR/PLUS operand. */
- #define SPSTART 04 /* Starts with * or +. */
- #define WORST 0 /* Worst case. */
-
- /*
- * The following supports the ability to ignore case in searches.
- */
-
- int reg_ic = 0; /* set by callers to ignore case */
-
- /*
- * mkup - convert to upper case IF we're doing caseless compares
- */
- #define mkup(c) (reg_ic ? TO_UPPER(c) : (c))
-
- /*
- * The following allows empty REs, meaning "the same as the previous RE".
- * per the ed(1) manual.
- */
- /* #define EMPTY_RE */ /* this is done outside of regexp */
- #ifdef EMTY_RE
- char *reg_prev_re;
- #endif
-
- #define TILDE
- #ifdef TILDE
- char *reg_prev_sub;
- #endif
-
- /*
- * This if for vi's "magic" mode. If magic is false, only ^$\ are magic.
- */
-
- int reg_magic = 1;
-
- /*
- * Global work variables for regcomp().
- */
-
- static unsigned char *regparse; /* Input-scan pointer. */
- static int regnpar; /* () count. */
- static char regdummy;
- static char *regcode; /* Code-emit pointer; ®dummy = don't. */
- static long regsize; /* Code size. */
- static char **regendp; /* Ditto for endp. */
-
- /*
- * META contains all characters that may be magic, except '^' and '$'.
- * This depends on the configuration options TILDE, BACKREF.
- * (could be done simpler for compilers that know string concatenation)
- */
-
- #ifdef TILDE
- # ifdef BACKREF
- static char META[] = ".[()|?+*<>~123456789";
- # else
- static char META[] = ".[()|?+*<>~";
- # endif
- #else
- # ifdef BACKREF
- static char META[] = ".[()|?+*<>123456789";
- # else
- static char META[] = ".[()|?+*<>";
- # endif
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Forward declarations for regcomp()'s friends.
- */
- static void initchr __ARGS((unsigned char *));
- static int getchr __ARGS((void));
- static int peekchr __ARGS((void));
- #define PeekChr() curchr /* shortcut only when last action was peekchr() */
- static int curchr;
- static void skipchr __ARGS((void));
- static void ungetchr __ARGS((void));
- static char *reg __ARGS((int, int *));
- static char *regbranch __ARGS((int *));
- static char *regpiece __ARGS((int *));
- static char *regatom __ARGS((int *));
- static char *regnode __ARGS((int));
- static char *regnext __ARGS((char *));
- static void regc __ARGS((int));
- static void unregc __ARGS((void));
- static void reginsert __ARGS((int, char *));
- static void regtail __ARGS((char *, char *));
- static void regoptail __ARGS((char *, char *));
-
- #undef STRCSPN
- #ifdef STRCSPN
- static int strcspn __ARGS((const char *, const char *));
- #endif
- static int cstrncmp __ARGS((char *, char *, int));
-
- /*
- - regcomp - compile a regular expression into internal code
- *
- * We can't allocate space until we know how big the compiled form will be,
- * but we can't compile it (and thus know how big it is) until we've got a
- * place to put the code. So we cheat: we compile it twice, once with code
- * generation turned off and size counting turned on, and once "for real".
- * This also means that we don't allocate space until we are sure that the
- * thing really will compile successfully, and we never have to move the
- * code and thus invalidate pointers into it. (Note that it has to be in
- * one piece because free() must be able to free it all.)
- *
- * Beware that the optimization-preparation code in here knows about some
- * of the structure of the compiled regexp.
- */
- regexp *
- regcomp(exp)
- char *exp;
- {
- register regexp *r;
- register char *scan;
- register char *longest;
- register int len;
- int flags;
- /* extern char *malloc();*/
-
- if (exp == NULL) {
- FAIL(e_null);
- }
-
- #ifdef EMPTY_RE /* this is done outside of regexp */
- if (*exp == '\0') {
- if (reg_prev_re) {
- exp = reg_prev_re;
- } else {
- FAIL(e_noprevre);
- }
- }
- #endif
-
- /* First pass: determine size, legality. */
- initchr((unsigned char *)exp);
- regnpar = 1;
- regsize = 0L;
- regcode = ®dummy;
- regendp = NULL;
- regc(MAGIC);
- if (reg(0, &flags) == NULL)
- return NULL;
-
- /* Small enough for pointer-storage convention? */
- if (regsize >= 32767L) /* Probably could be 65535L. */
- FAIL(e_toolong);
-
- /* Allocate space. */
- /* r = (regexp *) malloc((unsigned) (sizeof(regexp) + regsize));*/
- r = (regexp *) alloc((unsigned) (sizeof(regexp) + regsize));
- if (r == NULL)
- FAIL(e_outofmem);
-
- #ifdef EMPTY_RE /* this is done outside of regexp */
- if (exp != reg_prev_re) {
- free(reg_prev_re);
- if (reg_prev_re = alloc(strlen(exp) + 1))
- strcpy(reg_prev_re, exp);
- }
- #endif
-
- /* Second pass: emit code. */
- initchr((unsigned char *)exp);
- regnpar = 1;
- regcode = r->program;
- regendp = r->endp;
- regc(MAGIC);
- if (reg(0, &flags) == NULL) {
- free(r);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /* Dig out information for optimizations. */
- r->regstart = '\0'; /* Worst-case defaults. */
- r->reganch = 0;
- r->regmust = NULL;
- r->regmlen = 0;
- scan = r->program + 1; /* First BRANCH. */
- if (OP(regnext(scan)) == END) { /* Only one top-level choice. */
- scan = OPERAND(scan);
-
- /* Starting-point info. */
- if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY)
- r->regstart = *OPERAND(scan);
- else if (OP(scan) == BOL)
- r->reganch++;
-
- /*
- * If there's something expensive in the r.e., find the longest
- * literal string that must appear and make it the regmust. Resolve
- * ties in favor of later strings, since the regstart check works
- * with the beginning of the r.e. and avoiding duplication
- * strengthens checking. Not a strong reason, but sufficient in the
- * absence of others.
- */
- if (flags & SPSTART) {
- longest = NULL;
- len = 0;
- for (; scan != NULL; scan = regnext(scan))
- if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY && strlen(OPERAND(scan)) >= (size_t)len) {
- longest = OPERAND(scan);
- len = strlen(OPERAND(scan));
- }
- r->regmust = longest;
- r->regmlen = len;
- }
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- regdump(r);
- #endif
- return r;
- }
-
- /*
- - reg - regular expression, i.e. main body or parenthesized thing
- *
- * Caller must absorb opening parenthesis.
- *
- * Combining parenthesis handling with the base level of regular expression
- * is a trifle forced, but the need to tie the tails of the branches to what
- * follows makes it hard to avoid.
- */
- static char *
- reg(paren, flagp)
- int paren; /* Parenthesized? */
- int *flagp;
- {
- register char *ret;
- register char *br;
- register char *ender;
- register int parno = 0;
- int flags;
-
- *flagp = HASWIDTH; /* Tentatively. */
-
- /* Make an MOPEN node, if parenthesized. */
- if (paren) {
- if (regnpar >= NSUBEXP)
- FAIL(e_toombra);
- parno = regnpar;
- regnpar++;
- ret = regnode((char)(MOPEN + parno));
- if (regendp)
- regendp[parno] = NULL; /* haven't seen the close paren yet */
- } else
- ret = NULL;
-
- /* Pick up the branches, linking them together. */
- br = regbranch(&flags);
- if (br == NULL)
- return NULL;
- if (ret != NULL)
- regtail(ret, br); /* MOPEN -> first. */
- else
- ret = br;
- if (!(flags & HASWIDTH))
- *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
- *flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
- while (peekchr() == Magic('|')) {
- skipchr();
- br = regbranch(&flags);
- if (br == NULL)
- return NULL;
- regtail(ret, br); /* BRANCH -> BRANCH. */
- if (!(flags & HASWIDTH))
- *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
- *flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
- }
-
- /* Make a closing node, and hook it on the end. */
- ender = regnode((char)((paren) ? MCLOSE + parno : END));
- regtail(ret, ender);
-
- /* Hook the tails of the branches to the closing node. */
- for (br = ret; br != NULL; br = regnext(br))
- regoptail(br, ender);
-
- /* Check for proper termination. */
- if (paren && getchr() != Magic(')')) {
- FAIL(e_toombra);
- } else if (!paren && peekchr() != '\0') {
- if (PeekChr() == Magic(')')) {
- FAIL(e_toomket);
- } else
- FAIL(e_trailing);/* "Can't happen". */
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
- /*
- * Here we set the flag allowing back references to this set of
- * parentheses.
- */
- if (paren && regendp)
- regendp[parno] = ender; /* have seen the close paren */
- return ret;
- }
-
- /*
- - regbranch - one alternative of an | operator
- *
- * Implements the concatenation operator.
- */
- static char *
- regbranch(flagp)
- int *flagp;
- {
- register char *ret;
- register char *chain;
- register char *latest;
- int flags;
-
- *flagp = WORST; /* Tentatively. */
-
- ret = regnode(BRANCH);
- chain = NULL;
- while (peekchr() != '\0' && PeekChr() != Magic('|') && PeekChr() != Magic(')')) {
- latest = regpiece(&flags);
- if (latest == NULL)
- return NULL;
- *flagp |= flags & HASWIDTH;
- if (chain == NULL) /* First piece. */
- *flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
- else
- regtail(chain, latest);
- chain = latest;
- }
- if (chain == NULL) /* Loop ran zero times. */
- (void) regnode(NOTHING);
-
- return ret;
- }
-
- /*
- - regpiece - something followed by possible [*+?]
- *
- * Note that the branching code sequences used for ? and the general cases
- * of * and + are somewhat optimized: they use the same NOTHING node as
- * both the endmarker for their branch list and the body of the last branch.
- * It might seem that this node could be dispensed with entirely, but the
- * endmarker role is not redundant.
- */
- static char *
- regpiece(flagp)
- int *flagp;
- {
- register char *ret;
- register int op;
- register char *next;
- int flags;
-
- ret = regatom(&flags);
- if (ret == NULL)
- return NULL;
-
- op = peekchr();
- if (!ismult(op)) {
- *flagp = flags;
- return ret;
- }
- if (!(flags & HASWIDTH) && op != Magic('?'))
- FAIL("*+ operand could be empty");
- *flagp = (op != Magic('+')) ? (WORST | SPSTART) : (WORST | HASWIDTH);
-
- if (op == Magic('*') && (flags & SIMPLE))
- reginsert(STAR, ret);
- else if (op == Magic('*')) {
- /* Emit x* as (x&|), where & means "self". */
- reginsert(BRANCH, ret); /* Either x */
- regoptail(ret, regnode(BACK)); /* and loop */
- regoptail(ret, ret); /* back */
- regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH)); /* or */
- regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING)); /* null. */
- } else if (op == Magic('+') && (flags & SIMPLE))
- reginsert(PLUS, ret);
- else if (op == Magic('+')) {
- /* Emit x+ as x(&|), where & means "self". */
- next = regnode(BRANCH); /* Either */
- regtail(ret, next);
- regtail(regnode(BACK), ret); /* loop back */
- regtail(next, regnode(BRANCH)); /* or */
- regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING)); /* null. */
- } else if (op == Magic('?')) {
- /* Emit x? as (x|) */
- reginsert(BRANCH, ret); /* Either x */
- regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH)); /* or */
- next = regnode(NOTHING);/* null. */
- regtail(ret, next);
- regoptail(ret, next);
- }
- skipchr();
- if (ismult(peekchr()))
- FAIL("Nested *?+");
-
- return ret;
- }
-
- /*
- - regatom - the lowest level
- *
- * Optimization: gobbles an entire sequence of ordinary characters so that
- * it can turn them into a single node, which is smaller to store and
- * faster to run.
- */
- static char *
- regatom(flagp)
- int *flagp;
- {
- register char *ret;
- int flags;
-
- *flagp = WORST; /* Tentatively. */
-
- switch (getchr()) {
- case Magic('^'):
- ret = regnode(BOL);
- break;
- case Magic('$'):
- ret = regnode(EOL);
- break;
- case Magic('<'):
- ret = regnode(BOW);
- break;
- case Magic('>'):
- ret = regnode(EOW);
- break;
- case Magic('.'):
- ret = regnode(ANY);
- *flagp |= HASWIDTH | SIMPLE;
- break;
- case Magic('['):{
- /*
- * In a character class, different parsing rules apply.
- * Not even \ is special anymore, nothing is.
- */
- if (*regparse == '^') { /* Complement of range. */
- ret = regnode(ANYBUT);
- regparse++;
- } else
- ret = regnode(ANYOF);
- if (*regparse == ']' || *regparse == '-')
- regc(*regparse++);
- while (*regparse != '\0' && *regparse != ']') {
- if (*regparse == '-') {
- regparse++;
- if (*regparse == ']' || *regparse == '\0')
- regc('-');
- else {
- register int class;
- register int classend;
-
- class = UCHARAT(regparse - 2) + 1;
- classend = UCHARAT(regparse);
- if (class > classend + 1)
- FAIL(e_invrange);
- for (; class <= classend; class++)
- regc((char)class);
- regparse++;
- }
- } else if (*regparse == '\\' && regparse[1]) {
- regparse++;
- regc(*regparse++);
- } else
- regc(*regparse++);
- }
- regc('\0');
- if (*regparse != ']')
- FAIL(e_toomsbra);
- skipchr(); /* let's be friends with the lexer again */
- *flagp |= HASWIDTH | SIMPLE;
- }
- break;
- case Magic('('):
- ret = reg(1, &flags);
- if (ret == NULL)
- return NULL;
- *flagp |= flags & (HASWIDTH | SPSTART);
- break;
- case '\0':
- case Magic('|'):
- case Magic(')'):
- FAIL(e_internal); /* Supposed to be caught earlier. */
- /* break; Not Reached */
- case Magic('?'):
- case Magic('+'):
- case Magic('*'):
- FAIL("?+* follows nothing");
- /* break; Not Reached */
- #ifdef TILDE
- case Magic('~'): /* previous substitute pattern */
- if (reg_prev_sub) {
- register char *p;
-
- ret = regnode(EXACTLY);
- p = reg_prev_sub;
- while (*p) {
- regc(*p++);
- }
- regc('\0');
- if (p - reg_prev_sub) {
- *flagp |= HASWIDTH;
- if ((p - reg_prev_sub) == 1)
- *flagp |= SIMPLE;
- }
- } else
- FAIL(e_nopresub);
- break;
- #endif
- #ifdef BACKREF
- case Magic('1'):
- case Magic('2'):
- case Magic('3'):
- case Magic('4'):
- case Magic('5'):
- case Magic('6'):
- case Magic('7'):
- case Magic('8'):
- case Magic('9'): {
- int refnum;
-
- ungetchr();
- refnum = getchr() - Magic('0');
- /*
- * Check if the back reference is legal. We use the parentheses
- * pointers to mark encountered close parentheses, but this
- * is only available in the second pass. Checking opens is
- * always possible.
- * Should also check that we don't refer to something that
- * is repeated (+*?): what instance of the repetition should
- * we match? TODO.
- */
- if (refnum < regnpar &&
- (regendp == NULL || regendp[refnum] != NULL))
- ret = regnode(BACKREF + refnum);
- else
- FAIL("Illegal back reference");
- }
- break;
- #endif
- default:{
- register int len;
- int chr;
-
- ungetchr();
- len = 0;
- ret = regnode(EXACTLY);
- while ((chr = peekchr()) != '\0' && (chr < Magic(0)))
- {
- regc(chr);
- skipchr();
- len++;
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (len == 0)
- FAIL("Unexpected magic character; check META.");
- #endif
- /*
- * If there is a following *, \+ or \? we need the character
- * in front of it as a single character operand
- */
- if (len > 1 && ismult(chr))
- {
- unregc(); /* Back off of *+? operand */
- ungetchr(); /* and put it back for next time */
- --len;
- }
- regc('\0');
- *flagp |= HASWIDTH;
- if (len == 1)
- *flagp |= SIMPLE;
- }
- break;
- }
-
- return ret;
- }
-
- /*
- - regnode - emit a node
- */
- static char * /* Location. */
- regnode(op)
- int op;
- {
- register char *ret;
- register char *ptr;
-
- ret = regcode;
- if (ret == ®dummy) {
- regsize += 3;
- return ret;
- }
- ptr = ret;
- *ptr++ = op;
- *ptr++ = '\0'; /* Null "next" pointer. */
- *ptr++ = '\0';
- regcode = ptr;
-
- return ret;
- }
-
- /*
- - regc - emit (if appropriate) a byte of code
- */
- static void
- regc(b)
- int b;
- {
- if (regcode != ®dummy)
- *(u_char *)regcode++ = b;
- else
- regsize++;
- }
-
- /*
- - unregc - take back (if appropriate) a byte of code
- */
- static void
- unregc()
- {
- if (regcode != ®dummy)
- regcode--;
- else
- regsize--;
- }
-
- /*
- - reginsert - insert an operator in front of already-emitted operand
- *
- * Means relocating the operand.
- */
- static void
- reginsert(op, opnd)
- int op;
- char *opnd;
- {
- register char *src;
- register char *dst;
- register char *place;
-
- if (regcode == ®dummy) {
- regsize += 3;
- return;
- }
- src = regcode;
- regcode += 3;
- dst = regcode;
- while (src > opnd)
- *--dst = *--src;
-
- place = opnd; /* Op node, where operand used to be. */
- *place++ = op;
- *place++ = '\0';
- *place = '\0';
- }
-
- /*
- - regtail - set the next-pointer at the end of a node chain
- */
- static void
- regtail(p, val)
- char *p;
- char *val;
- {
- register char *scan;
- register char *temp;
- register int offset;
-
- if (p == ®dummy)
- return;
-
- /* Find last node. */
- scan = p;
- for (;;) {
- temp = regnext(scan);
- if (temp == NULL)
- break;
- scan = temp;
- }
-
- if (OP(scan) == BACK)
- offset = (int)(scan - val);
- else
- offset = (int)(val - scan);
- *(scan + 1) = (char) ((offset >> 8) & 0377);
- *(scan + 2) = (char) (offset & 0377);
- }
-
- /*
- - regoptail - regtail on operand of first argument; nop if operandless
- */
- static void
- regoptail(p, val)
- char *p;
- char *val;
- {
- /* "Operandless" and "op != BRANCH" are synonymous in practice. */
- if (p == NULL || p == ®dummy || OP(p) != BRANCH)
- return;
- regtail(OPERAND(p), val);
- }
-
- /*
- - getchr() - get the next character from the pattern. We know about
- * magic and such, so therefore we need a lexical analyzer.
- */
-
- /* static int curchr; */
- static int prevchr;
- static int nextchr; /* used for ungetchr() */
-
- static void
- initchr(str)
- unsigned char *str;
- {
- regparse = str;
- curchr = prevchr = nextchr = -1;
- }
-
- static int
- peekchr()
- {
- if (curchr < 0) {
- switch (curchr = regparse[0]) {
- case '.':
- case '*':
- /* case '+':*/
- /* case '?':*/
- case '[':
- case '~':
- if (reg_magic)
- curchr = Magic(curchr);
- break;
- case '^':
- /* ^ is only magic as the very first character */
- if (prevchr < 0)
- curchr = Magic('^');
- break;
- case '$':
- /* $ is only magic as the very last character */
- if (!regparse[1])
- curchr = Magic('$');
- break;
- case '\\':
- regparse++;
- if (regparse[0] == NUL)
- curchr = '\\'; /* trailing '\' */
- else if (strchr(META, regparse[0]))
- {
- /*
- * META contains everything that may be magic sometimes, except
- * ^ and $ ("\^" and "\$" are never magic).
- * We now fetch the next character and toggle its magicness.
- * Therefore, \ is so meta-magic that it is not in META.
- */
- curchr = -1;
- peekchr();
- curchr ^= Magic(0);
- }
- else
- {
- /*
- * Next character can never be (made) magic?
- * Then backslashing it won't do anything.
- */
- curchr = regparse[0];
- }
- break;
- }
- }
-
- return curchr;
- }
-
- static void
- skipchr()
- {
- regparse++;
- prevchr = curchr;
- curchr = nextchr; /* use previously unget char, or -1 */
- nextchr = -1;
- }
-
- static int
- getchr()
- {
- int chr;
-
- chr = peekchr();
- skipchr();
-
- return chr;
- }
-
- /*
- * put character back. Works only once!
- */
- static void
- ungetchr()
- {
- nextchr = curchr;
- curchr = prevchr;
- /*
- * Backup regparse as well; not because we will use what it points at,
- * but because skipchr() will bump it again.
- */
- regparse--;
- }
-
- /*
- * regexec and friends
- */
-
- /*
- * Global work variables for regexec().
- */
- static char *reginput; /* String-input pointer. */
- static char *regbol; /* Beginning of input, for ^ check. */
- static char **regstartp; /* Pointer to startp array. */
- /* static char **regendp; */ /* Ditto for endp. */
-
- /*
- * Forwards.
- */
- static int regtry __ARGS((regexp *, char *));
- static int regmatch __ARGS((char *));
- static int regrepeat __ARGS((char *));
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- int regnarrate = 1;
- void regdump __ARGS((regexp *));
- static char *regprop __ARGS((char *));
- #endif
-
- /*
- - regexec - match a regexp against a string
- */
- int
- regexec(prog, string, at_bol)
- register regexp *prog;
- register char *string;
- int at_bol;
- {
- register char *s;
-
- /* Be paranoid... */
- if (prog == NULL || string == NULL) {
- emsg(e_null);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Check validity of program. */
- if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != MAGIC) {
- emsg(e_re_corr);
- return 0;
- }
- /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
- if (prog->regmust != NULL) {
- s = string;
- while ((s = cstrchr(s, prog->regmust[0])) != NULL) {
- if (cstrncmp(s, prog->regmust, prog->regmlen) == 0)
- break; /* Found it. */
- s++;
- }
- if (s == NULL) /* Not present. */
- return 0;
- }
- /* Mark beginning of line for ^ . */
- if (at_bol)
- regbol = string; /* is possible to match bol */
- else
- regbol = NULL; /* we aren't there, so don't match it */
-
- /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
- if (prog->reganch)
- return regtry(prog, string);
-
- /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
- s = string;
- if (prog->regstart != '\0')
- /* We know what char it must start with. */
- while ((s = cstrchr(s, prog->regstart)) != NULL) {
- if (regtry(prog, s))
- return 1;
- s++;
- }
- else
- /* We don't -- general case. */
- do {
- if (regtry(prog, s))
- return 1;
- } while (*s++ != '\0');
-
- /* Failure. */
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- - regtry - try match at specific point
- */
- static int /* 0 failure, 1 success */
- regtry(prog, string)
- regexp *prog;
- char *string;
- {
- register int i;
- register char **sp;
- register char **ep;
-
- reginput = string;
- regstartp = prog->startp;
- regendp = prog->endp;
-
- sp = prog->startp;
- ep = prog->endp;
- for (i = NSUBEXP; i > 0; i--) {
- *sp++ = NULL;
- *ep++ = NULL;
- }
- if (regmatch(prog->program + 1)) {
- prog->startp[0] = string;
- prog->endp[0] = reginput;
- return 1;
- } else
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- - regmatch - main matching routine
- *
- * Conceptually the strategy is simple: check to see whether the current
- * node matches, call self recursively to see whether the rest matches,
- * and then act accordingly. In practice we make some effort to avoid
- * recursion, in particular by going through "ordinary" nodes (that don't
- * need to know whether the rest of the match failed) by a loop instead of
- * by recursion.
- */
- static int /* 0 failure, 1 success */
- regmatch(prog)
- char *prog;
- {
- register char *scan; /* Current node. */
- char *next; /* Next node. */
-
- scan = prog;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (scan != NULL && regnarrate)
- fprintf(stderr, "%s(\n", regprop(scan));
- #endif
- while (scan != NULL) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (regnarrate) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s...\n", regprop(scan));
- }
- #endif
- next = regnext(scan);
- switch (OP(scan)) {
- case BOL:
- if (reginput != regbol)
- return 0;
- break;
- case EOL:
- if (*reginput != '\0')
- return 0;
- break;
- case BOW: /* \<word; reginput points to w */
- #define isidchar(x) (isalnum(x) || ((x) == '_'))
- if (reginput != regbol && isidchar(reginput[-1]))
- return 0;
- if (!reginput[0] || !isidchar(reginput[0]))
- return 0;
- break;
- case EOW: /* word\>; reginput points after d */
- if (reginput == regbol || !isidchar(reginput[-1]))
- return 0;
- if (reginput[0] && isidchar(reginput[0]))
- return 0;
- break;
- case ANY:
- if (*reginput == '\0')
- return 0;
- reginput++;
- break;
- case EXACTLY:{
- register int len;
- register char *opnd;
-
- opnd = OPERAND(scan);
- /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
- if (mkup(*opnd) != mkup(*reginput))
- return 0;
- len = strlen(opnd);
- if (len > 1 && cstrncmp(opnd, reginput, len) != 0)
- return 0;
- reginput += len;
- }
- break;
- case ANYOF:
- if (*reginput == '\0' || strchr(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) == NULL)
- return 0;
- reginput++;
- break;
- case ANYBUT:
- if (*reginput == '\0' || strchr(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) != NULL)
- return 0;
- reginput++;
- break;
- case NOTHING:
- break;
- case BACK:
- break;
- case MOPEN + 1:
- case MOPEN + 2:
- case MOPEN + 3:
- case MOPEN + 4:
- case MOPEN + 5:
- case MOPEN + 6:
- case MOPEN + 7:
- case MOPEN + 8:
- case MOPEN + 9:{
- register int no;
- register char *save;
-
- no = OP(scan) - MOPEN;
- save = regstartp[no];
- regstartp[no] = reginput; /* Tentatively */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printf("MOPEN %d pre @'%s' ('%s' )'%s'\n",
- no, save,
- regstartp[no]? regstartp[no] : "NULL",
- regendp[no]? regendp[no] : "NULL");
- #endif
-
- if (regmatch(next)) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printf("MOPEN %d post @'%s' ('%s' )'%s'\n",
- no, save,
- regstartp[no]? regstartp[no] : "NULL",
- regendp[no]? regendp[no] : "NULL");
- #endif
- return 1;
- }
- regstartp[no] = save; /* We were wrong... */
- return 0;
- }
- /* break; Not Reached */
- case MCLOSE + 1:
- case MCLOSE + 2:
- case MCLOSE + 3:
- case MCLOSE + 4:
- case MCLOSE + 5:
- case MCLOSE + 6:
- case MCLOSE + 7:
- case MCLOSE + 8:
- case MCLOSE + 9:{
- register int no;
- register char *save;
-
- no = OP(scan) - MCLOSE;
- save = regendp[no];
- regendp[no] = reginput; /* Tentatively */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printf("MCLOSE %d pre @'%s' ('%s' )'%s'\n",
- no, save,
- regstartp[no]? regstartp[no] : "NULL",
- regendp[no]? regendp[no] : "NULL");
- #endif
-
- if (regmatch(next)) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printf("MCLOSE %d post @'%s' ('%s' )'%s'\n",
- no, save,
- regstartp[no]? regstartp[no] : "NULL",
- regendp[no]? regendp[no] : "NULL");
- #endif
- return 1;
- }
- regendp[no] = save; /* We were wrong... */
- return 0;
- }
- /* break; Not Reached */
- #ifdef BACKREF
- case BACKREF + 1:
- case BACKREF + 2:
- case BACKREF + 3:
- case BACKREF + 4:
- case BACKREF + 5:
- case BACKREF + 6:
- case BACKREF + 7:
- case BACKREF + 8:
- case BACKREF + 9:{
- register int no;
- int len;
-
- no = OP(scan) - BACKREF;
- if (regendp[no] != NULL) {
- len = (int)(regendp[no] - regstartp[no]);
- if (cstrncmp(regstartp[no], reginput, len) != 0)
- return 0;
- reginput += len;
- } else {
- /*emsg("backref to 0-repeat");*/
- /*return 0;*/
- }
- }
- break;
- #endif
- case BRANCH:{
- register char *save;
-
- if (OP(next) != BRANCH) /* No choice. */
- next = OPERAND(scan); /* Avoid recursion. */
- else {
- do {
- save = reginput;
- if (regmatch(OPERAND(scan)))
- return 1;
- reginput = save;
- scan = regnext(scan);
- } while (scan != NULL && OP(scan) == BRANCH);
- return 0;
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
- }
- break;
- case STAR:
- case PLUS:{
- register char nextch;
- register int no;
- register char *save;
- register int min;
-
- /*
- * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts when we know
- * what character comes next.
- */
- nextch = '\0';
- if (OP(next) == EXACTLY)
- nextch = mkup(*OPERAND(next));
- min = (OP(scan) == STAR) ? 0 : 1;
- save = reginput;
- no = regrepeat(OPERAND(scan));
- while (no >= min) {
- /* If it could work, try it. */
- if (nextch == '\0' || mkup(*reginput) == nextch)
- if (regmatch(next))
- return 1;
- /* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
- no--;
- reginput = save + no;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* break; Not Reached */
- case END:
- return 1; /* Success! */
- /* break; Not Reached */
- default:
- emsg(e_re_corr);
- return 0;
- /* break; Not Reached */
- }
-
- scan = next;
- }
-
- /*
- * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is the
- * terminating point.
- */
- emsg(e_re_corr);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- - regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
- */
- static int
- regrepeat(p)
- char *p;
- {
- register int count = 0;
- register char *scan;
- register char *opnd;
-
- scan = reginput;
- opnd = OPERAND(p);
- switch (OP(p)) {
- case ANY:
- count = strlen(scan);
- scan += count;
- break;
- case EXACTLY:
- while (mkup(*opnd) == mkup(*scan)) {
- count++;
- scan++;
- }
- break;
- case ANYOF:
- while (*scan != '\0' && strchr(opnd, *scan) != NULL) {
- count++;
- scan++;
- }
- break;
- case ANYBUT:
- while (*scan != '\0' && strchr(opnd, *scan) == NULL) {
- count++;
- scan++;
- }
- break;
- default: /* Oh dear. Called inappropriately. */
- emsg(e_re_corr);
- count = 0; /* Best compromise. */
- break;
- }
- reginput = scan;
-
- return count;
- }
-
- /*
- - regnext - dig the "next" pointer out of a node
- */
- static char *
- regnext(p)
- register char *p;
- {
- register int offset;
-
- if (p == ®dummy)
- return NULL;
-
- offset = NEXT(p);
- if (offset == 0)
- return NULL;
-
- if (OP(p) == BACK)
- return p - offset;
- else
- return p + offset;
- }
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
-
- /*
- - regdump - dump a regexp onto stdout in vaguely comprehensible form
- */
- void
- regdump(r)
- regexp *r;
- {
- register char *s;
- register char op = EXACTLY; /* Arbitrary non-END op. */
- register char *next;
- /*extern char *strchr();*/
-
-
- s = r->program + 1;
- while (op != END) { /* While that wasn't END last time... */
- op = OP(s);
- printf("%2d%s", s - r->program, regprop(s)); /* Where, what. */
- next = regnext(s);
- if (next == NULL) /* Next ptr. */
- printf("(0)");
- else
- printf("(%d)", (s - r->program) + (next - s));
- s += 3;
- if (op == ANYOF || op == ANYBUT || op == EXACTLY) {
- /* Literal string, where present. */
- while (*s != '\0') {
- putchar(*s);
- s++;
- }
- s++;
- }
- putchar('\n');
- }
-
- /* Header fields of interest. */
- if (r->regstart != '\0')
- printf("start `%c' ", r->regstart);
- if (r->reganch)
- printf("anchored ");
- if (r->regmust != NULL)
- printf("must have \"%s\"", r->regmust);
- printf("\n");
- }
-
- /*
- - regprop - printable representation of opcode
- */
- static char *
- regprop(op)
- char *op;
- {
- register char *p;
- static char buf[50];
-
- (void) strcpy(buf, ":");
-
- switch (OP(op)) {
- case BOL:
- p = "BOL";
- break;
- case EOL:
- p = "EOL";
- break;
- case ANY:
- p = "ANY";
- break;
- case ANYOF:
- p = "ANYOF";
- break;
- case ANYBUT:
- p = "ANYBUT";
- break;
- case BRANCH:
- p = "BRANCH";
- break;
- case EXACTLY:
- p = "EXACTLY";
- break;
- case NOTHING:
- p = "NOTHING";
- break;
- case BACK:
- p = "BACK";
- break;
- case END:
- p = "END";
- break;
- case MOPEN + 1:
- case MOPEN + 2:
- case MOPEN + 3:
- case MOPEN + 4:
- case MOPEN + 5:
- case MOPEN + 6:
- case MOPEN + 7:
- case MOPEN + 8:
- case MOPEN + 9:
- sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "MOPEN%d", OP(op) - MOPEN);
- p = NULL;
- break;
- case MCLOSE + 1:
- case MCLOSE + 2:
- case MCLOSE + 3:
- case MCLOSE + 4:
- case MCLOSE + 5:
- case MCLOSE + 6:
- case MCLOSE + 7:
- case MCLOSE + 8:
- case MCLOSE + 9:
- sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "MCLOSE%d", OP(op) - MCLOSE);
- p = NULL;
- break;
- case BACKREF + 1:
- case BACKREF + 2:
- case BACKREF + 3:
- case BACKREF + 4:
- case BACKREF + 5:
- case BACKREF + 6:
- case BACKREF + 7:
- case BACKREF + 8:
- case BACKREF + 9:
- sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "BACKREF%d", OP(op) - BACKREF);
- p = NULL;
- break;
- case STAR:
- p = "STAR";
- break;
- case PLUS:
- p = "PLUS";
- break;
- default:
- sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "corrupt %d", OP(op));
- p = NULL;
- break;
- }
- if (p != NULL)
- (void) strcat(buf, p);
- return buf;
- }
- #endif
-
- /*
- * The following is provided for those people who do not have strcspn() in
- * their C libraries. They should get off their butts and do something
- * about it; at least one public-domain implementation of those (highly
- * useful) string routines has been published on Usenet.
- */
- #ifdef STRCSPN
- /*
- * strcspn - find length of initial segment of s1 consisting entirely
- * of characters not from s2
- */
-
- static int
- strcspn(s1, s2)
- const char *s1;
- const char *s2;
- {
- register char *scan1;
- register char *scan2;
- register int count;
-
- count = 0;
- for (scan1 = s1; *scan1 != '\0'; scan1++) {
- for (scan2 = s2; *scan2 != '\0';) /* ++ moved down. */
- if (*scan1 == *scan2++)
- return count;
- count++;
- }
- return count;
- }
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Compare two strings, ignore case if reg_ic set.
- * Return 0 if strings match, non-zero otherwise.
- */
- static int
- cstrncmp(s1, s2, n)
- char *s1, *s2;
- int n;
- {
- if (!reg_ic)
- return strncmp(s1, s2, (size_t)n);
-
- #ifndef UNIX
- return strnicmp(s1, s2, (size_t)n);
- #else
- # ifdef STRNCASECMP
- return strncasecmp(s1, s2, (size_t)n);
- # else
- while (n && *s1 && *s2)
- {
- if (mkup(*s1) != mkup(*s2))
- return 1;
- s1++;
- s2++;
- n--;
- }
- if (n)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- # endif /* STRNCASECMP */
- #endif /* UNIX */
- }
-
- char *
- cstrchr(s, c)
- char *s;
- int c;
- {
- char *p;
-
- c = mkup(c);
-
- for (p = s; *p; p++)
- {
- if (mkup(*p) == c)
- return p;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
-